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The Limits of Population Forecasting

Keyfitz, Nathan·1981·Population and Development Review

Abstract

The user of forecasts needs to know how far published estimates of future population can be relied on. The most compact way of describing accuracy is by showing the average error of past forecasts. From over a thousand comparisons of forecast with realization--nationalregional and global and covering the past 30 years--the conclusion emerges that the odds are two to one that a forecast rate of increase [plus or minus] 0.4 percentage points will straddle the realized rate of increase over future periods. That means in practice useable forecasts for the next 5 to 20 years virtually no information on the population 100 years hence. (summary in FRE SPA)

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Metadata

Authors
Keyfitz, N.
Venue
Population and Development Review
Publisher
JSTOR
Published
1981-12
Volume
7
Issue
4
Pages
579
ISSN
0098-7921 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2021009555
Cited by
297
References
0
FWCI
26.33
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The Limits of Population Forecasting. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.2307/1972799
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Keyfitz, N. (1981). The Limits of Population Forecasting. Population and Development Review. https://doi.org/10.2307/1972799

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Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.