World Urbanization Prospects: an alternative to the UN model of projection compatible with the mobility transition theory
Open accessAbstract
This paper proposes to critically examine the United Nations projections on urbanisation. Both the estimates of current trends based on national data and the method of projection are evaluated. The theory of mobility transition is used as an alternativ
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The trend of integrating smart and sustainable urban development paradigms in policies and practices will continue to rise at least up to 2050.
“The most widely cited report of the World Urbanisation Prospects series of the United Nations [126] clearly states that this trend of integrating both urban development paradigms in terms of polices and practices will continue to rise at least up to 2050, highlighting the growing role of ICT in mitigating the rising challenges of sustainability.”
From On the sustainability of smart and smarter cities in the era of big data: an interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary literature review (2019) · cites this paper as [126]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Thring, M. W. (1977) · Electronics and Power · doi:10.1049/ep.1977.0180 · Cited by 7,338 · see citing works
World Urbanization Prospects: The 1996 Revision
Brockerhoff, M. P., & Nations, U. (1998) · Population and Development Review · doi:10.2307/2808041 · Cited by 5,888 · see citing works
The Hypothesis of the Mobility Transition
Zelinsky, W. (1971) · Geographical Review · doi:10.2307/213996 · Cited by 1,635 · see citing works
Cohen, B. (2003) · World Development · doi:10.1016/j.worlddev.2003.04.008 · Cited by 865 · see citing works
International energy outlook 1990
Available, N. (1990) · doi:10.2172/7076853 · Cited by 772 · see citing works
Evidence on the political economy of the urbanization process
Davis, J. C., & Henderson, J. V. (2003) · Journal of Urban Economics · doi:10.1016/s0094-1190(02)00504-1 · Cited by 472 · see citing works
Cities Transformed: Demographic Change and Its Implications in the Developing World
Montgomery, M. R., Stren, R. E., Cohen, B., & Reed, H. E. (2003) · Cited by 464 · see citing works
Urbanization, Suburbanization, Counterurbanization and Reurbanization
Champion, T. (2001) · SAGE Publications Ltd eBooks · doi:10.4135/9781848608375.n9 · Cited by 409 · see citing works
The Limits of Population Forecasting
Keyfitz, N. (1981) · Population and Development Review · doi:10.2307/1972799 · Cited by 301 · see citing works
Counterurbanization: The Changing Pace and Nature of Population Deconcentration
Lawton, R., & Champion, A. G. (1990) · Geographical Journal · doi:10.2307/635545 · Cited by 260 · see citing works
Global economic prospects and the developing countries 1996
Bank, W. (1996) · Global economic prospects and the developing countries · doi:10.1596/0-8213-3285-6 · Cited by 235 · see citing works
Liang, Z. (2001) · Population and Development Review · doi:10.1111/j.1728-4457.2001.00499.x · Cited by 224 · see citing works
Global economic prospects and the developing countries 2000
Nabli, M. (1999) · Cited by 178 · see citing works
Multiregional Demography: Principles, Methods and Extensions
Wang, D. (1996) · Population Studies · doi:10.1080/0032472031000149666 · Cited by 144 · see citing works
Multiregional Demography: Principles, Methods and Extensions
Rogers, A. (1995) · Cited by 131 · see citing works
Urbanization and development in sub-Saharan Africa
Lang, M., & Kamiar, M. (1991) · Cited by 105 · see citing works
L'urbanisation du monde depuis 1950
B., B., & Moriconi-Ébrard, F. (1994) · Population · doi:10.2307/1533865 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
De Jéricho à Mexico : villes et économie dans l'histoire
Bairoch, P. (1985) · Gallimard eBooks · Cited by 68 · see citing works
Do Cities Grow by Natural Increase or by Migration?
Keyfitz, N. (1980) · Geographical Analysis · doi:10.1111/j.1538-4632.1980.tb00024.x · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Zhu, Y. (2017) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781315248073-11 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Counterurbanization: The Changing Pace and Nature of Population Deconcentration
Salt, J. (1991) · Population Studies · doi:10.1080/0032472031000145736 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
L'urbanisation du monde depuis 1950...
Moriconi-Ebrard, F. (. ). (1993) · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 3
- Chandler, T. (1987). Four Thansand Years of Urban Growth: An Historical Census. Lampeter, Dyfed: Edwin Mellen Press.
- de Vries, J. (1984). Urban growth in developing countries: A review of current trends and a caution regarding existing forecasts. European Urbanization, 1500-1800, London: Methuen.
- Woods, R. (2003). Urbanisation in europe and china during the second millenium: A review of urbanism and demography. International Journal of Population Geogra- phy, 9(3), 215-227.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Food waste within food supply chains: quantification and potential for change to 2050
Parfitt, J., Barthel, M., & Macnaughton, S. (2010) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.2010.0126 · Cited by 3,197 · see citing works
Land pressures, the evolution of farming systems, and development strategies in Africa: A synthesis
Jayne, T. S., Chamberlin, J., & Headey, D. D. (2014) · Food Policy · doi:10.1016/j.foodpol.2014.05.014 · Cited by 640 · see citing works
Blockchain-based sharing services: What blockchain technology can contribute to smart cities
Sun, J., Yan, J., & Zhang, K. Z. K. (2016) · Financial Innovation · doi:10.1186/s40854-016-0040-y · Cited by 552 · see citing works
Reardon, T., Echeverria, R., Berdegué, J., Minten, B., Liverpool-Tasie, S., Tschirley, D., & Zilberman, D. (2019) · Agricultural Systems · doi:10.1016/j.agsy.2018.01.022 · Cited by 438 · see citing works
Breaking new ground in mapping human settlements from space – The Global Urban Footprint
Esch, T., Heldens, W., Hirner, A., Keil, M., Marconcini, M., Roth, A., Zeidler, J., Dech, S., & Strano, E. (2017) · ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing · doi:10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2017.10.012 · Cited by 403 · see citing works
Global Warming and Infectious Disease
Khasnis, A. A., & Nettleman, M. D. (2005) · Archives of Medical Research · doi:10.1016/j.arcmed.2005.03.041 · Cited by 364 · see citing works
Bibri, S. E. (2019) · Journal of Big Data · doi:10.1186/s40537-019-0182-7 · Cited by 278 · see citing works
Who's Afraid of Population Decline? A Critical Examination of Its Consequences
Coleman, D., & Rowthorn, R. (2011) · Population and Development Review · doi:10.1111/j.1728-4457.2011.00385.x · Cited by 189 · see citing works
Dimitrova, A., Ingole, V., Basagaña, X., Ranzani, O., Milà, C., Ballester, J., & Tonne, C. (2021) · Environment International · doi:10.1016/j.envint.2020.106170 · Cited by 164 · see citing works
Challenging the Myths of Urban Dynamics in Sub-Saharan Africa: The Evidence from Nigeria
Potts, D. (2012) · World Development · doi:10.1016/j.worlddev.2011.12.004 · Cited by 136 · see citing works
Hopewell, M. R., & Graham, J. P. (2014) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/1471-2458-14-208 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
Green Infrastructure Planning to Tackle Climate Change in Latin American Cities
Vásquez, A., Giannotti, E., Galdámez, E., Velásquez, P., & Devoto, C. (2019) · Urban Climates in Latin America · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-97013-4_13 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
- Authors
- Bocquier, P.
- Affiliations
- Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (FR)
- Corresponding author
- Bocquier, Philippe
- ORCID
- Bocquier, Philippe
- Venue
- Demographic Research
- Published
- 2005-05-04
- Volume
- 12
- Pages
- 197-236
- ISSN
- 1435-9871 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2020159352
- Cited by
- 1,746
- References
- 22
- Citations by year
- 2026: 11 · 2025: 27 · 2024: 41 · 2023: 34 · 2022: 59 · 2021: 180 · 2020: 171 · 2019: 126 · 2018: 195 · 2017: 148 · 2016: 106 · 2015: 96 · 2014: 72 · 2013: 75 · 2012: 69
- FWCI
- 114.93
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- diamond
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by
- Locations
- Demographic Research (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Demography › Insurance, Mortality, Demography, Risk Management
- Social Sciences › Urban Studies › Urban and Rural Development Challenges
- Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › Regional Economics and Spatial Analysis
- Keywords
- urbanization, urbanization projections, population projections
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review