The DOI matches its Crossref record; 14 of the 14 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Homicide Trends in the United States
Abstract
Unlike most other causes of death, homicide has been increasing in the United States, especially since the mid-1960s. Its impact is greatest among nonwhite men. The elimination of homicide would add approximately one and one-half years to their life span. This analysis examines trends and differentials using vital statistics data about homicide victims. A decomposition of components of change reveals that almost all of the rise in homicide mortality among nonwhites and a substantial fraction of the rise among whites results from the increasing use of firearms to kill people.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
The deterrent effect of capital punishment: a question of life and death
(2008) · Economics, Law and Individual Rights · doi:10.4324/9780203930885-22 · Cited by 641
Wolfgang, M. E., & Ferracuti, F. (1968) · The Journal of Criminal Law, Criminology, and Police Science · doi:10.2307/1141855 · Cited by 579
Henry, A. F., & Short, J. F. (1964) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 453
Regional Subculture and Homicide: An Examination of the Gastil-Hackney Thesis
Loftin, C., & Hill, R. H. (1974) · American Sociological Review · doi:10.2307/2094316 · Cited by 381
Vital Statistics Rates in the United States: 1900-1940.
Densen, P. M., Linder, F. E., Grove, R. D., & Dunn, H. L. (1944) · Journal of the American Statistical Association · doi:10.2307/2280634 · Cited by 281
Vital statistics rates in the United States, 1940-1960
Grove, R. D., & Hetzel, A. M. (1968) · U.S. Government Printing Office eBooks · Cited by 191
Deterrence, Poverty, and Type of Homicide
Parker, R. N., & Smith, M. D. (1979) · American Journal of Sociology · doi:10.1086/227052 · Cited by 179
Cardiovascular diseases in the United States
Stamler, J. (1962) · The American Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/0002-9149(62)90320-x · Cited by 121
Capital Punishment, Gun Ownership, and Homicide
Kleck, G. (1979) · American Journal of Sociology · doi:10.1086/226865 · Cited by 109
Lilienfeld, A. M., Levin, M. L., & Kessler, I. I. (1972) · Harvard University Press eBooks · doi:10.4159/harvard.9780674424593 · Cited by 109
Cited by
Burden and consequences of child maltreatment in high-income countries
Gilbert, R., Widom, C. S., Browne, K., Fergusson, D., Webb, E., & Janson, S. (2009) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(08)61706-7 · Cited by 3,876
Social Anatomy of Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Violence
Sampson, R. J., Morenoff, J. D., & Raudenbush, S. (2005) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.2004.037705 · Cited by 966
The global prevalence of intimate partner homicide: a systematic review
Stöckl, H., Devries, K., Rotstein, A., Abrahams, N., Campbell, J., Watts, C., & Moreno, C. G. (2013) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(13)61030-2 · Cited by 955
Kelly, J. B., & Johnson, M. P. (2008) · Family Court Review · doi:10.1111/j.1744-1617.2008.00215.x · Cited by 801
Intimate Partner Homicide: Review and Implications of Research and Policy
Campbell, J. C., Glass, N., Sharps, P. W., Laughon, K., & Bloom, T. (2007) · Trauma, Violence, & Abuse · doi:10.1177/1524838007303505 · Cited by 698
Metadata
- Authors
- Farley, R.
- Venue
- Demography
- Publisher
- Duke University Press
- Published
- 1980-05-01
- Volume
- 17
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 177-188
- ISSN
- 0070-3370 (ISSN-L)
- 1533-7790
- OpenAlex
- W2093080078
- Cited by
- 444
- References
- 14
- FWCI
- 5.84
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Homicide Trends in the United States. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.2307/2061058
- The paper
- Farley, R. (1980). Homicide Trends in the United States. Demography. https://doi.org/10.2307/2061058
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.