The DOI matches its Crossref record; 3 of the 3 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Hard Choices: How Women Decide about Work, Career, and Motherhood.
Abstract
How do women choose between work and family commitments? And what are the causes, limits, and consequences of the subtle revolution in women's choices over the 1960s and 1970s? To answer these questions, Kathleen Gerson analyzes the experiences of a carefully selected group of middle-class and working-class women who were young adults in the 1970s. Their informative life histories reveal the emerging social forces in American society that have led today's women to face several difficult choices.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Learning to Labor: How Working Class Kids Get Working Class Jobs.
Hagan, J., & Willis, P. (1996) · Contemporary Sociology · doi:10.2307/2077050 · Cited by 5,735
The Declining Significance of Race
Wilson, W. J. (2018) · The Inequality Reader · doi:10.4324/9780429494468-32 · Cited by 895
Capitalism, the Family, and Personal Life
ZARETSKY, E. (1992) · Theory and Method in Women's History · doi:10.1515/9783110961935.72 · Cited by 465
Cited by
Culture in Action: Symbols and Strategies
Swidler, A. (1986) · American Sociological Review · doi:10.2307/2095521 · Cited by 8,661
Gender As a Social Structure: Theory Wrestling with Activism
Risman, B. J. (2004) · Gender & Society · doi:10.1177/0891243204265349 · Cited by 1,451
Thompson, C. J. (1997) · Journal of Marketing Research · doi:10.1177/002224379703400403 · Cited by 1,142
Gender in Families: Women and Men in Marriage, Work, and Parenthood
Thompson, L., & Walker, A. J. (1989) · Journal of Marriage and the Family · doi:10.2307/353201 · Cited by 939
Fertility and Women's Employment in Industrialized Nations
Brewster, K. L., & Rindfuss, R. R. (2000) · Annual Review of Sociology · doi:10.1146/annurev.soc.26.1.271 · Cited by 902
Metadata
- Authors
- Friedman, D., & Gerson, K.
- Venue
- Contemporary Sociology
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 1987-07
- Volume
- 16
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 562
- ISSN
- 0094-3061 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2116172882
- Cited by
- 455
- References
- 3
- FWCI
- 30.95
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Hard Choices: How Women Decide about Work, Career, and Motherhood. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.2307/2069955
- The paper
- Friedman, D., & Gerson, K. (1987). Hard Choices: How Women Decide about Work, Career, and Motherhood. Contemporary Sociology. https://doi.org/10.2307/2069955
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.