The DOI matches its Crossref record.
The Challenge of Organizational Change: How Companies Experience It and Leaders Guide It.
Abstract
In this book, the authors present case studies of organizational at leading companies. Essays by the authors introduce each section and look at the cases as instructive models for how to institute in the corporation - or in some situations - how not to. In the first section, on emergent studies of Apple Computer, Sears and Bendix, among others, illustrate environmental and cyclical change. The second section on forced change draws on the examples of Safeway, AT & T, the Western-Delta takeover, downsizing at Xerox and restructuring at Lucky Stores, to show how companies under intense pressure. The third section, on engineered change, shows the effect of changemasters on the evolution of Kodak, British Air, and General Electric, and the role of unions at General Motors and Eastern Airlines. The book concludes with the prospects for the future of deliberate change.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cited by
Role congruity theory of prejudice toward female leaders.
Eagly, A. H., & Karau, S. J. (2002) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037//0033-295x.109.3.573 · Cited by 7,300
Knowledge management: An organizational capabilities perspective
Gold, A. H., Malhotra, A., & Segars, A. H. (2001) · Journal of Management Information Systems · doi:10.1080/07421222.2001.11045669 · Cited by 6,233
Resistance to Change: The Rest of the Story
Ford, J. D., Ford, L. W., & D'Amelio, A. (2008) · Academy of Management Review · doi:10.5465/amr.2008.31193235 · Cited by 1,084
The Strategic Management of Corporate Change
Dunphy, D., & Stace, D. (1993) · Human Relations · doi:10.1177/001872679304600801 · Cited by 371
Managing risks in enterprise systems implementations
Scott, J. E., & Vessey, I. (2002) · Communications of the ACM · doi:10.1145/505248.505249 · Cited by 331
Metadata
- Authors
- Wright, R., Kanter, R. M., Stein, B. A., & Jick, T. D.
- Venue
- Contemporary Sociology
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 1993-09
- Volume
- 22
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 718
- ISSN
- 0094-3061 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1973047785
- Cited by
- 651
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 19.46
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The Challenge of Organizational Change: How Companies Experience It and Leaders Guide It. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.2307/2074647
- The paper
- Wright, R., Kanter, R. M., Stein, B. A., & Jick, T. D. (1993). The Challenge of Organizational Change: How Companies Experience It and Leaders Guide It. Contemporary Sociology. https://doi.org/10.2307/2074647
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.