Cited by 1,018Advanced Causal Inference TechniquesSpatial and Panel Data AnalysisMonetary Policy and Economic Impact

The DOI matches its Crossref record.

Problems with Instrumental Variables Estimation When the Correlation Between the Instruments and the Endogeneous Explanatory Variable is Weak

Bound, John, Jaeger, David A., Baker, Regina M.·1995·Journal of the American Statistical Association

Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

John Bound, David A. Jaeger, Regina M. Baker, Problems with Instrumental Variables Estimation When the Correlation Between the Instruments and the Endogeneous Explanatory Variable is Weak, Journal of the American Statistical Association, Vol. 90, No. 430 (Jun., 1995), pp. 443-450

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.2307/2291055

Cites

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Claims the paper makes

This paper’s full text isn’t openly available, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Sorted by citations

Items 501–600 of 1,000

The Benefits of College Athletic Success: An Application of the Propensity Score Design with Instrumental Variables
Anderson, M. (2012) · National Bureau of Economic Research · doi:10.3386/w18196 · Cited by 33
Staying afloat: The effect of algae contamination on Lake Erie housing prices
Wolf, D., Gopalakrishnan, S., & Klaiber, H. A. (2022) · American Journal of Agricultural Economics · doi:10.1111/ajae.12285 · Cited by 33
Econometricians Have Their Moments: GMM at 32
Hall, A. R. (2015) · Economic Record · doi:10.1111/1475-4932.12188 · Cited by 33
Migrant Networks and the Spread of Information
Elsner, B., Narciso, G., & Thijssen, J. (2017) · Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics · doi:10.1111/obes.12216 · Cited by 33
An alternative instrument for private school competition
Cohen‐Zada, D. (2008) · Economics of Education Review · doi:10.1016/j.econedurev.2007.11.001 · Cited by 33
Revisiting the Relationship between Managed Care and Hospital Consolidation
Town, R., Wholey, D. R., Feldman, R. D., et al. (2006) · Health Services Research · doi:10.1111/j.1475-6773.2006.00601.x · Cited by 33
Causal effects of alcoholism on earnings: estimates from the NLSY
Jones, A. S., & Richmond, D. W. (2006) · Health Economics · doi:10.1002/hec.1109 · Cited by 33
The co-twin methodology and returns to schooling — testing a critical assumption
Sandewall, Ö., Cesarini, D. A., & Johannesson, M. (2013) · Labour Economics · doi:10.1016/j.labeco.2013.10.002 · Cited by 41
Do Fertility Control Policies Affect Health in Old Age? Evidence from China's One‐Child Experiment
Islam, A., & Smyth, R. (2014) · Health Economics · doi:10.1002/hec.3047 · Cited by 31
The Wage Penalty for Parental Caregiving: Has It Declined Over Time?
Glauber, R. (2019) · Journal of Marriage and the Family · doi:10.1111/jomf.12555 · Cited by 33
An intuitive review of methods for observational studies of comparative effectiveness
Pizer, S. D. (2009) · Health Services and Outcomes Research Methodology · doi:10.1007/s10742-009-0045-3 · Cited by 32
Food away from home expenditures and obesity among older Europeans: are there gender differences?
Drichoutis, A. C., Nayga, R. M., & Lazaridis, P. (2011) · Empirical Economics · doi:10.1007/s00181-011-0453-4 · Cited by 32
Improved Errors-in-Variables Estimators for Grouped Data
Devereux, P. J. (2007) · Journal of Business and Economic Statistics · doi:10.1198/073500106000000189 · Cited by 32
International variations in expected equity premia: Role of financial architecture and governance
Aggarwal, R., & Goodell, J. W. (2011) · Journal of Banking & Finance · doi:10.1016/j.jbankfin.2011.04.011 · Cited by 28
Estimating the Effect of the Age Distribution on Cyclical Output Volatility Across the United States
Lugauer, S. (2012) · The Review of Economics and Statistics · doi:10.1162/rest_a_00278 · Cited by 32
SPATIAL MOBILITY AND RETURNS TO EDUCATION: SOME EVIDENCE FROM A SAMPLE OF FRENCH YOUTH*
Lemistre, P., & Moreau, N. (2008) · Journal of Regional Science · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9787.2008.00574.x · Cited by 32
HMO Penetration and Physicians' Earnings
Hadley, J., & Mitchell, J. M. (1999) · Medical Care · doi:10.1097/00005650-199911000-00004 · Cited by 32
CORRUPTION AND GROWTH UNDER WEAK IDENTIFICATION
SHAW, P., Katsaiti, M., & Jurgilas, M. (2010) · Economic Inquiry · doi:10.1111/j.1465-7295.2009.00276.x · Cited by 31
The effect of WIC on breastfeeding: A new look at an established relationship
Jiang, M., Foster, E. M., & Gibson‐Davis, C. M. (2009) · Children and Youth Services Review · doi:10.1016/j.childyouth.2009.09.005 · Cited by 31
Impact of Oral Nutrition Supplements on Hospital Outcomes in Pediatric Patients
Lakdawalla, D. N., Mascarenhas, M. R., Jena, A. B., Vanderpuye-Orgle, J., LaVallee, C., Linthicum, M. T., & Snider, J. T. (2014) · Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition · doi:10.1177/0148607114549769 · Cited by 31
Disease-Specific Moral Hazard and Optimal Health Insurance Design for Physician Services
Koç, Ç. (2010) · Journal of Risk & Insurance · doi:10.1111/j.1539-6975.2010.01384.x · Cited by 31
The effect of public and private competition on high school outputs in New York State
Greene, K. V., & Kang, B.-G. (2004) · Economics of Education Review · doi:10.1016/j.econedurev.2003.12.001 · Cited by 31
Interdependence in worker productivity
Rees, D. I., Zax, J. S., & Herries, J. (2003) · Journal of Applied Econometrics · doi:10.1002/jae.738 · Cited by 29
Immigration and Crime: An Empirical AnalysisPreprint
Milo Bianchi, Y., Buonanno, P., & Pinotti, P. (2009) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.1356568 · Cited by 29
The Effectiveness of Democracy Aid to Different Regime Types and Democracy SectorsPreprint
LLhrmann, A., McMann, K. M., & van Ham, C. (2017) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.2896872 · Cited by 32
AN ESTIMATE OF THE AGE DISTRIBUTION'S EFFECT ON CARBON DIOXIDE EMISSIONS
Lugauer, S., Jensen, R. A., & Sadler, C. (2014) · Economic Inquiry · doi:10.1111/ecin.12054 · Cited by 32
Gender Differentials in Returns to Education in Spain
Arrazola, M., & de Hevia, J. (2006) · Education Economics · doi:10.1080/09645290600854151 · Cited by 30
Family Planning Programs, Socioeconomic Characteristics, and Contraceptive Use in Malawi
Cohen, B. (2000) · World Development · doi:10.1016/s0305-750x(99)00159-x · Cited by 30
The Selection of an Appropriate Count Data Model for Modelling Health Insurance and Health Care Demand: Case of Indonesia
Hidayat, B., & Pokhrel, S. (2009) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph7010009 · Cited by 30
DOES SOCIAL CAPITAL PROMOTE SAFETY ON THE ROADS?
Nagler, M. G. (2011) · Economic Inquiry · doi:10.1111/j.1465-7295.2011.00411.x · Cited by 28
Three measures of returns to education: An illustration for the case of Spain
Arrazola, M., & de Hevia, J. (2007) · Economics of Education Review · doi:10.1016/j.econedurev.2006.10.004 · Cited by 29
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HIGH SCHOOL MARIJUANA USE AND ANNUAL EARNINGS AMONG YOUNG ADULT MALES
Ringel, J. S., Ellickson, P. L., & Collins, R. L. (2005) · Contemporary Economic Policy · doi:10.1093/cep/byj006 · Cited by 29
Do Immigrants Affect Firm‐Specific Wages?*
Malchow‐Møller, N., Munch, J. R., & Skaksen, J. R. (2012) · Scandinavian Journal of Economics · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9442.2012.01720.x · Cited by 29
On a preference‐based instrumental variable approach in reducing unmeasured confounding‐by‐indication
Li, Y., Lee, Y., Wolfe, R. A., Morgenstern, H., Zhang, J., Port, F. K., & Robinson, B. M. (2014) · Statistics in Medicine · doi:10.1002/sim.6404 · Cited by 27
Testing for weak identification in possibly nonlinear models
Inoue, A., & Rossi, B. (2011) · Journal of Econometrics · doi:10.1016/j.jeconom.2010.12.012 · Cited by 29
Gender, Spousal Caregiving, and Depression: Does Paid Work Matter?
Glauber, R., & Day, M. D. (2017) · Journal of Marriage and the Family · doi:10.1111/jomf.12446 · Cited by 30
Hospital competition and patient-perceived quality of care: Evidence from a single-payer system in Taiwan
Chen, C., & Cheng, S. (2010) · Health Policy · doi:10.1016/j.healthpol.2010.06.022 · Cited by 29
Sibling-sex composition and its effects on fertility and labor supply of Greek mothers
Daouli, J., Demoussis, M., & Giannakopoulos, N. (2009) · Economics Letters · doi:10.1016/j.econlet.2009.01.002 · Cited by 29
The presence of religious organisations, religious attendance and earnings: Evidence from Indonesia
Permani, R. (2011) · The Journal of Socio-Economics · doi:10.1016/j.socec.2011.01.006 · Cited by 35
Inflation and Inflation Volatility Revisited
Kim, D., & Lin, S. (2012) · International Finance · doi:10.1111/j.1468-2362.2013.12001.x · Cited by 29
Cigarette Smoking in Indonesia: Examination of a Myopic Model of Addictive Behaviour
Hidayat, B., & Thabrany, H. (2010) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph7062473 · Cited by 29
The wood pellet market in Austria: A structural market model analysis
Kristöfel, C., Strasser, C., Schmid, E., et al. (2015) · Energy Policy · doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2015.10.039 · Cited by 29
Do freedom of information laws improve bureaucratic efficiency? An empirical investigation
Vadlamannati, K. C., & Cooray, A. V. (2016) · Oxford Economic Papers · doi:10.1093/oep/gpw008 · Cited by 29
Endogenous expenditures and student achievement
Sander, W. (1999) · Economics Letters · doi:10.1016/s0165-1765(99)00083-x · Cited by 29
Prosthesis Use and Satisfaction Among Persons With Dysvascular Lower Limb Amputations Across Postacute Care Discharge Settings
Roth, E. V., Pezzin, L. E., McGinley, E. L., et al. (2014) · PM&R · doi:10.1016/j.pmrj.2014.05.024 · Cited by 28
Labor Unions as Activist Organizations: A Union Power Approach to Estimating Union Wage Effects
Wilmers, N. (2016) · Social Forces · doi:10.1093/sf/sow108 · Cited by 28
Firm-related training tracks: a random effects ordered probit model
Groot, W. N. J., & van den Brink, H. M. (2003) · Economics of Education Review · doi:10.1016/s0272-7757(03)00030-x · Cited by 28
Gender Gap in Personal Bankruptcy Risks: Empirical Evidence from Singapore
Agarwal, S. D., He, J., Sing, T. F., & Zhang, J. (2016) · European Finance Review · doi:10.1093/rof/rfw063 · Cited by 26
The Labor Market Impact of Immigration in Western Germany in the 1990's
D’Amuri, F., Ottaviano, G. I. P., & Peri, G. (2008) · National Bureau of Economic Research · doi:10.3386/w13851 · Cited by 28
Retail Gasoline Price Ceilings and Regulatory Capture: Evidence from Canada
Sen, A., Clemente, A., & Jonker, L. (2011) · American Law and Economics Review · doi:10.1093/aler/ahr008 · Cited by 27
From curse to blessing? institutional reform and resource booms in Colombia
Gallego, J., Maldonado, S., & Trujillo, L. (2020) · Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization · doi:10.1016/j.jebo.2020.07.006 · Cited by 28
On the size distortion of tests after an overidentifying restrictions pretest
Guggenberger, P., & Kumar, G. (2011) · Journal of Applied Econometrics · doi:10.1002/jae.1251 · Cited by 26
Words on the Web: Noninvasive Detection of Emotional Contagion in Online Social Networks
Coviello, L., Fowler, J. H., & Franceschetti, M. (2014) · Proceedings of the IEEE · doi:10.1109/jproc.2014.2366052 · Cited by 27
Statistical inference in dynamic panel data models
Lai, T. L., Small, D. S., & Liu, J. (2008) · Journal of Statistical Planning and Inference · doi:10.1016/j.jspi.2008.03.011 · Cited by 27
A comparison of treatment effects estimators using a structural model of AMI treatment choices and severity of illness information from hospital charts
Khwaja, A., Picone, G. A., Salm, M., et al. (2010) · Journal of Applied Econometrics · doi:10.1002/jae.1181 · Cited by 27
Instrumental variable analysis in the context of dichotomous outcome and exposure with a numerical experiment in pharmacoepidemiology
Koladjo, B. F., Escolano, S., & Tubert‐Bitter, P. (2018) · BMC Medical Research Methodology · doi:10.1186/s12874-018-0513-y · Cited by 27
Teens’ alcohol consumption and schooling
Renna, F. (2006) · Economics of Education Review · doi:10.1016/j.econedurev.2006.05.002 · Cited by 27
The Impact of Early Occupational Choice On Health Behaviors
Kelly, I. R., Dave, D., Sindelar, J. L., & Gallo, W. T. (2011) · National Bureau of Economic Research · doi:10.3386/w16803 · Cited by 27
The Political Economy of Redistribution Through Higher Education Subsidies
William, D. R. (2007) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4020-5666-6_7 · Cited by 26
Der Bildungserfolg von Schülern mit Migrationshintergrund im Vergleich zu Schülern ohne Migrationshintergrund
Diefenbach, H. (2009) · VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-531-91711-5_15 · Cited by 26
The Effects of Household Income Volatility on Divorce
Nunley, J. M., & Seals, A. (2010) · American Journal of Economics and Sociology · doi:10.1111/j.1536-7150.2010.00731.x · Cited by 26
The causal effect of trade on migration: Evidence from countries of the Euro-Mediterranean partnership
Campaniello, N. (2014) · Labour Economics · doi:10.1016/j.labeco.2014.04.006 · Cited by 27
Futures Prices in Supply Analysis: Are Instrumental Variables Necessary?
Hendricks, N. P., Janzen, J. P., & Smith, A. D. (2014) · American Journal of Agricultural Economics · doi:10.1093/ajae/aau062 · Cited by 26
Medical student indebtedness and the propensity to enter academic medicine
Fox, M. (2002) · Health Economics · doi:10.1002/hec.701 · Cited by 26
Does Better Provincial Governance Boost Private Investment in Vietnam?
McCulloch, N., Malesky, E. J., & Duc, N. N. (2013) · IDS Working Papers · doi:10.1111/j.2040-0209.2013.00414.x · Cited by 25
Organization of the State: Home Assignment and Bureaucrat Performance
Xu, G., Bertrand, M., & Burgess, R. (2021) · The Journal of Law Economics and Organization · doi:10.1093/jleo/ewab022 · Cited by 23
A comparison of the grade of membership measure with alternative health indicators in explaining costs for older people
McNamee, P. (2003) · Health Economics · doi:10.1002/hec.833 · Cited by 25
Factors Affecting Receipt of Expensive Cancer Treatments and Mortality: Evidence from Stem Cell Transplantation for Leukemia and Lymphoma
Mitchell, J. M., & Conklin, E. (2014) · Health Services Research · doi:10.1111/1475-6773.12208 · Cited by 25
Does migration pay? Earnings effects of geographic mobility following job displacement
Boman, A. (2010) · Journal of Population Economics · doi:10.1007/s00148-010-0335-7 · Cited by 25
Structural Modeling in Marketing: Review and AssessmentPreprint
Chintagunta, P. K., Erdem, T., Rossi, P. E., et al. (2004) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.588903 · Cited by 25
Constrained instruments and their application to Mendelian randomization with pleiotropy
Jiang, L., Oualkacha, K., Didelez, V., Ciampi, A., Rosa‐Neto, P., Benedet, A. L., Mathotaarachchi, S., Richards, J. B., Greenwood, C. M. T., & Initiative, A. F. T. A. D. N. (2019) · Genetic Epidemiology · doi:10.1002/gepi.22184 · Cited by 23
A micro data approach to the identification of credit crunches
Rottmann, H., & Wollmershäuser, T. (2012) · Applied Economics · doi:10.1080/00036846.2012.665604 · Cited by 25
Is Provider Capitation Working?
Bazzoli, G. J., Dynan, L., Burns, L. R., et al. (2000) · Medical Care · doi:10.1097/00005650-200003000-00008 · Cited by 24
Longitudinal structural mixed models for the analysis of surgical trials with noncompliance
Sitlani, C. M., Heagerty, P. J., Blood, E., & Tosteson, T. D. (2012) · Statistics in Medicine · doi:10.1002/sim.4510 · Cited by 23
Determinants of Smallholders’ Decisions to Leave Land Fallow: The Case of Kosovo
Sauer, J., Davidova, S., & Latruffe, L. (2011) · Journal of Agricultural Economics · doi:10.1111/j.1477-9552.2011.00321.x · Cited by 24
Simultaneous Equation Model Estimators: Statistical Properties and Practical Implications
Mariano, R. S. (2003) · doi:10.1002/9780470996249.ch7 · Cited by 24
Public Credit Guarantees and SME FinancePreprint
Zecchini, S., & Ventura, M. (2006) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.947106 · Cited by 24
Economic freedom vs. egalitarianism: An empirical test of weak & strong sustainability, 1970–2017
de Soysa, I. (2022) · Kyklos · doi:10.1111/kykl.12290 · Cited by 23
INTERACTIONS BETWEEN FINANCIAL DEVELOPMENT AND TRADE OPENNESS
Kim, D., Lin, S., & Suen, Y. (2011) · Scottish Journal of Political Economy · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9485.2011.00559.x · Cited by 23
THE IMPACT OF HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTION–FIRM KNOWLEDGE LINKS ON ESTABLISHMENT‐LEVEL PRODUCTIVITY IN BRITISH REGIONS*
HARRIS, R. I. D., Li, Q. C., & Moffat, J. (2012) · Manchester School · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9957.2011.02276.x · Cited by 27
AGGLOMERATION, CONGESTION, AND U.S. REGIONAL DISPARITIES IN EMPLOYMENT GROWTH
Saito, H., & Wu, J. (2015) · Journal of Regional Science · doi:10.1111/jors.12204 · Cited by 23
JUST A MINUTE: THE EFFECT OF EMERGENCY DEPARTMENT WAIT TIME ON THE COST OF CARE
Woodworth, L., & Holmes, J. F. (2019) · Economic Inquiry · doi:10.1111/ecin.12849 · Cited by 27
Parental investment in children's human capital in urban China
Yueh, L. (2006) · Applied Economics · doi:10.1080/00036840500427353 · Cited by 23
Dragon Children: Identifying the Causal Effect of the First Child on Female Labour Supply with the Chinese Lunar Calendar*
Vere, J. P. (2008) · Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics · doi:10.1111/j.1468-0084.2008.00501.x · Cited by 22
A General Approach to Sensitivity Analysis for Mendelian Randomization
Zhang, W., & Ghosh, D. (2020) · Statistics in Biosciences · doi:10.1007/s12561-020-09280-5 · Cited by 22
Policy Implications of Limiting Immigrant Concentration in Danish Public Schools
Andersen, S. C., & Thomsen, M. K. (2011) · Scandinavian Political Studies · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9477.2010.00260.x · Cited by 22
Inflação versus desemprego: novas evidências para o Brasil
de Mendonça, M. J. C., Sachsida, A., & Medrano, L. A. (2012) · Economia Aplicada · doi:10.1590/s1413-80502012000300006 · Cited by 22
Inference for Instrumental Variables: A Randomization Inference Approach
Kang, H., Peck, L. R., & Keele, L. J. (2018) · Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series A (Statistics in Society) · doi:10.1111/rssa.12353 · Cited by 22
The Changing Benefits of Early Work Experience
Baum, C. L., & Ruhm, C. J. (2016) · Southern Economic Journal · doi:10.1002/soej.12157 · Cited by 23
Tax Limits and Housing Markets: Some Evidence at the State Level
Hoyt, W. H., Coomes, P. A., & Biehl, A. M. (2010) · Real Estate Economics · doi:10.1111/j.1540-6229.2010.00288.x · Cited by 22
Colonisation, Institutions and Development: New Evidence
Alonso, J. A. (2011) · The Journal of Development Studies · doi:10.1080/00220388.2010.527948 · Cited by 24
Expectation formation of older married couples and the rational expectations hypothesis
Benı́tez-Silva, H., & Dwyer, D. S. (2005) · Labour Economics · doi:10.1016/j.labeco.2004.10.002 · Cited by 22
The asymptotic distribution of the instrumental variable estimators when the instruments are not correlated with the regressors
Han, C., & Schmidt, P. (2001) · Economics Letters · doi:10.1016/s0165-1765(01)00520-1 · Cited by 22
Randomized Safety Inspections and Risk Exposure on the Job: Quasi-Experimental Estimates of the Value of a Statistical LifePreprint
Lee, J. M., & Taylor, L. O. (2014) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.2398426 · Cited by 22
Labor Prices and the Treatment of Nursing Home Residents with Dementia
Grabowski, D. C., Bowblis, J. R., Lucas, J. A., & Crystal, S. (2011) · International Journal of the Economics of Business · doi:10.1080/13571516.2011.584431 · Cited by 19
Cross-sectional estimation of FDI spillovers when FDI is endogenous: OLS and IV estimates for Mexican manufacturing industries
Jordaan, J. A. (2010) · Applied Economics · doi:10.1080/00036840903262977 · Cited by 23
Aggregation Biases in Estimates of the Value per Statistical Life: Evidence from Longitudinal Matched Worker-Firm Data in Taiwan
Tsai, W., Liu, J., & Hammitt, J. K. (2010) · Environmental and Resource Economics · doi:10.1007/s10640-010-9440-z · Cited by 21
Guns and Homicides: A Multiscale Geographically Weighted Instrumental Variables Approach
Bilgel, F. (2019) · Geographical Analysis · doi:10.1111/gean.12227 · Cited by 19
Combining estimators to improve structural model estimation and inference under quadratic loss
Mittelhammer, R. C., & Judge, G. G. (2004) · Journal of Econometrics · doi:10.1016/j.jeconom.2004.08.006 · Cited by 21
Candidates, Campaigns, or Partisan Conditions? Reevaluating Strategic‐Politicians Theory
Basinger, S. J., & Ensley, M. J. (2007) · Legislative Studies Quarterly · doi:10.3162/036298007781699654 · Cited by 23

Authors: Bound, J., Jaeger, D. A., & Baker, R. M.
ORCID: Bound, John
Jaeger, David A.
Venue: Journal of the American Statistical Association
Publisher: JSTOR
Published: 1995-06
Volume: 90
Issue: 430
Pages: 443
ISSN: 0162-1459 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.2307/2291055
OpenAlex: W4238040836
Cited by: 1,018
References: 0
Citations by year: 2026: 7 · 2025: 15 · 2024: 18 · 2023: 25 · 2022: 22 · 2021: 19 · 2020: 31 · 2019: 34 · 2018: 34 · 2017: 39 · 2016: 43 · 2015: 31 · 2014: 39 · 2013: 24 · 2012: 42
FWCI: 7.08
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Journal of the American Statistical Association (publishedVersion)
Topics: Physical Sciences › Mathematics › Statistics and Probability › Advanced Causal Inference Techniques
Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › Spatial and Panel Data Analysis
Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › General Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Monetary Policy and Economic Impact
Keywords: instrumental variable estimation, weak instruments, endogeneity, estimation bias, finite sample properties

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

Problems with Instrumental Variables Estimation When the Correlation Between the Instruments and the Endogeneous Explanatory Variable is Weak

Abstract

Overview

Integrity signals

Verification

Claims the paper makes

Claims other papers make about this one

Citations

Cited by

Related

Metadata

Record

About these checks