The DOI matches its Crossref record; 21 of the 21 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
When Friends Leave: A Structural Analysis of the Relationship between Turnover and Stayers' Attitudes
Abstract
David Krackhardt and Lyman W. Porter It is argued in this paper that macro and micro perspectives can each benefit from the other. To demonstrate this, a current research issue in micro organizational behavior is analyzed with the help of theories in psychology, social psychology, and sociology. The specific question is: What effect does turnover in an organization have on the attitudes of those who remain in the organization? A longitudinal investigation of three fast-food restaurants explored this relationship against the background of the social network structures in each site. Among the findings was that the closer the employee was to those who left, the more satisfied and committed he or she became. The results underscore the importance of the structural context in studying micro phenomena, while at the same time they demonstrate the richness of micro theory in understanding why these phenomena occur.*
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
The Psychology of Interpersonal Relations.
Newcomb, T., & Heider, F. (1958) · American Sociological Review · doi:10.2307/2089062 · Cited by 11,822
The measurement of organizational commitment
Mowday, R. T., Steers, R. M., & Porter, L. W. (1979) · Journal of Vocational Behavior · doi:10.1016/0001-8791(79)90072-1 · Cited by 8,752
Self-citationFoundations of Behavioral Research
Stockton, R., & Kerlinger, F. N. (1974) · American Educational Research Journal · doi:10.2307/1162206 · Cited by 7,347
Organizational commitment, job satisfaction, and turnover among psychiatric technicians.
Porter, L. W., Steers, R. M., Mowday, R. T., & Boulian, P. V. (1974) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0037335 · Cited by 5,721
Self-citationEmployee-Organization Linkages: The Psychology of Commitment, Absenteeism, and Turnover.
Trice, H. M., Mowday, R. T., Porter, L. W., & Steers, R. M. (1984) · Contemporary Sociology · doi:10.2307/2068333 · Cited by 4,653
Self-citationA Social Information Processing Approach to Job Attitudes and Task Design
Salancik, G. R., & Pfeffer, J. (1978) · Administrative Science Quarterly · doi:10.2307/2392563 · Cited by 4,372
Statistics for experimenters. An introduction to design, data analysis, and model building.
Box, G. E. P., Hunter, W. G., & Hunter, J. S. (1978) · Cited by 4,021
Principles of topological psychology.
Lewin, K. (1936) · McGraw-Hill eBooks · doi:10.1037/10019-000 · Cited by 3,927
Knee-deep in the big muddy: a study of escalating commitment to a chosen course of action
Staw, B. M. (1976) · Organizational Behavior and Human Performance · doi:10.1016/0030-5073(76)90005-2 · Cited by 2,061
An Empirical Assessment of Organizational Commitment and Organizational Effectiveness
Angle, H. L., & Perry, J. L. (1981) · Administrative Science Quarterly · doi:10.2307/2392596 · Cited by 1,531
Cited by
POTENTIAL POWER AND POWER USE: AN INVESTIGATION OF STRUCTURE AND BEHAVIOR.
Brass, D. J., & Burkhardt, M. E. (1993) · Academy of Management Journal · doi:10.2307/256588 · Cited by 963
Burkhardt, M. E., & Brass, D. J. (1990) · Administrative Science Quarterly · doi:10.2307/2393552 · Cited by 947
Powell, W. W., & Smith-Dor, L. (2003) · Journal of Economic Sociology · doi:10.17323/1726-3247-2003-3-61-105 · Cited by 818
Climate and culture: Interaction and qualitative differences in organizational meanings.
Rentsch, J. R. (1990) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037//0021-9010.75.6.668 · Cited by 438
Mason, W. A., Conrey, F. R., & Smith, E. R. (2007) · Personality and Social Psychology Review · doi:10.1177/1088868307301032 · Cited by 335
Metadata
- Authors
- Krackhardt, D., & Porter, L. W.
- Venue
- Administrative Science Quarterly
- Publisher
- JSTOR
- Published
- 1985-06
- Volume
- 30
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 242
- ISSN
- 0001-8392 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2082780579
- Cited by
- 295
- References
- 21
- FWCI
- 6.21
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: When Friends Leave: A Structural Analysis of the Relationship between Turnover and Stayers' Attitudes. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.2307/2393107
- The paper
- Krackhardt, D., & Porter, L. W. (1985). When Friends Leave: A Structural Analysis of the Relationship between Turnover and Stayers' Attitudes. Administrative Science Quarterly. https://doi.org/10.2307/2393107
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.