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Cited by 521

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 72 of the 72 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Free to Trade: Democracies, Autocracies, and International Trade

Mansfield, Edward D., Milner, Helen V., Rosendorff, B. Peter·2000·American Political Science Review

Abstract

Relatively little research has focused on whether countries' political institutions affect their international trade relations. We address this issue by analyzing the relationship between regime type and trade policy. In a formal model of commercial policy, we establish that the ratification responsibility of the legislature in democratic states leads pairs of democracies to set trade barriers at a lower level than mixed country-pairs (composed of an autocracy and a democracy). We test this hypothesis by analyzing the effects of regime type on trade during the period from 1960 to 1990. The results of this analysis accord with our argument: Democratic pairs have had much more open trade relations than mixed pairs.

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Metadata

Authors
Mansfield, E. D., Milner, H. V., & Rosendorff, B. P.
Venue
American Political Science Review
Published
2000-06
Volume
94
Issue
2
Pages
305-321
ISSN
  • 0003-0554 (ISSN-L)
  • 1537-5943
OpenAlex
W3020877949
Cited by
521
References
72
FWCI
24.76
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Free to Trade: Democracies, Autocracies, and International Trade. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.2307/2586014
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Mansfield, E. D., Milner, H. V., & Rosendorff, B. P. (2000). Free to Trade: Democracies, Autocracies, and International Trade. American Political Science Review. https://doi.org/10.2307/2586014

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.