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Utility of Health data from Social Surveys: Is There a Gold Standard for Measuring Morbidity?
Abstract
Most sociological and epidemiological studies of health status in adulthood rely on reports of morbidity from respondents to social surveys. This study compares self-reported morbidity with indicators of morbidity from physicians ‘ evaluations and examines the predictive validity of each indicator on self-assessed health and mortality in adulthood. Special attention is given to differences in the measures between white and African American adults. Adults from a large national survey received a detailed medical examination by a physician; they also were asked about the presence of 36 health conditions. Results indicate that self-reported morbidity is equal or superior to physician-evaluated morbidity in a prognostic sense. Both types of morbidity predict self-assessed health for white respondents, but physician-evaluated morbidity is not related to either self-assessed health or mortality for African American respondents.
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Self-assessed health is a well-established index of morbidity and predictor of mortality.
“Self-assessed health is a well-established index of morbidity and predictor of mortality.”
From Education improves public health and promotes health equity (2015) · cites this paper as [32]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Ferraro, K. F., & Farmer, M. M.
- Affiliations
- Purdue University West Lafayette (US)
- University of California, Los Angeles (US)
- Venue
- American Sociological Review
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 1999-04
- Volume
- 64
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 303-315
- ISSN
- 0003-1224 (ISSN-L)
- 1939-8271
- OpenAlex
- W4385886501
- Cited by
- 64
- References
- 25
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 1 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 10 · 2012: 4
- FWCI
- 1.79
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- American Sociological Review (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Health › Health disparities and outcomes
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Health and Medical Studies
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Survey Methodology and Nonresponse
- Keywords
- self-reported morbidity, health status measurement, predictive validity, mortality prediction, self-rated health, racial differences, African American adults, White adults
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