The DOI matches its Crossref record; 45 of the 45 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The Distribution of Dropout and Turnover Rates among Urban and Suburban High Schools
Abstract
Although school dropout remains an important policy issue and has generated considerable research, little of this research has examined dropout as a measure of school performance. Even less attention has been paid to student turnover, another, related measure of how well schools are keeping students enrolled. This study examined the distributions of both dropout and turnover rates among a large sample of U.S. high schools and tested a series of models to explain these differences, using data from the NELS High School Effectiveness Study and non linear multilevel modeling. The results revealed substantial variability in school dropout and turnover rates among the high schools. Moreover, consistent with other work in this area, much of the variation in school dropout and turnover rates could be attributed to differences in the background characteristics of the students. Yet student composition, school resources, and school processes-factors that policy makers and educators control-also influenced dropout and turnover rates
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Hierarchical Linear Models: Applications and Data Analysis Methods.
Longford, N. T., Bryk, A. S., & Raudenbush, S. W. (1993) · Contemporary Sociology · doi:10.2307/2075823 · Cited by 18,724
Institutions and organizations
(1995) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.33-1848 · Cited by 8,003
Leaving College: Rethinking the Causes and Cures of Student Attrition
Bean, J. P. (1988) · The Journal of Higher Education · doi:10.1080/00221546.1988.11780239 · Cited by 7,369
EQUALITY OF EDUCATIONAL OPPORTUNITY
Coleman, J. S. (1968) · Equity & Excellence in Education · doi:10.1080/0020486680060504 · Cited by 5,308
Organizations: Rational, Natural, and Open Systems
Braito, R., & Scott, W. R. (1988) · Teaching Sociology · doi:10.2307/1318172 · Cited by 5,192
Organizations and Environments
Hougland, J. G., Shepard, J. M., & Aldrich, H. E. (1980) · The Academy of Management Review · doi:10.2307/257814 · Cited by 2,862
(1986) · Journal of Economic Literature · Cited by 2,705
Finn, J. D. (1989) · Review of Educational Research · doi:10.2307/1170412 · Cited by 2,702
Politics, markets, and America's schools
(1991) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.28-3405 · Cited by 1,837
Dropping Out of Middle School: A Multilevel Analysis of Students and Schools
Rumberger, R. W. (1995) · American Educational Research Journal · doi:10.3102/00028312032003583 · Cited by 1,251
Self-citation
Cited by
Student engagement with school: Critical conceptual and methodological issues of the construct
Appleton, J. J., Christenson, S. L., & Furlong, M. J. (2008) · Psychology in the Schools · doi:10.1002/pits.20303 · Cited by 1,956
Schools, Academic Motivation, and Stage-Environment Fit
Eccles, J. S., & Roeser, R. W. (2009) · Handbook of Adolescent Psychology · doi:10.1002/9780470479193.adlpsy001013 · Cited by 983
School effects on psychological outcomes during adolescence.
Anderman, E. M. (2002) · Journal of Educational Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-0663.94.4.795 · Cited by 824
Dropping Out of High School: The Role of School Organization and Structure
Lee, V. E., & Burkam, D. T. (2003) · American Educational Research Journal · doi:10.3102/00028312040002353 · Cited by 738
Handbook of Research on Schools, Schooling and Human Development
(2010) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9780203874844 · Cited by 502
Metadata
- Authors
- Rumberger, R. W., & Thomas, S. L.
- Venue
- Sociology of Education
- Publisher
- JSTOR
- Published
- 2000-01
- Volume
- 73
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 39
- ISSN
- 0038-0407 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2041394251
- Cited by
- 451
- References
- 45
- FWCI
- 46.89
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The Distribution of Dropout and Turnover Rates among Urban and Suburban High Schools. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.2307/2673198
- The paper
- Rumberger, R. W., & Thomas, S. L. (2000). The Distribution of Dropout and Turnover Rates among Urban and Suburban High Schools. Sociology of Education. https://doi.org/10.2307/2673198
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.