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Cited by 263

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 69 of the 69 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Statistics and the Theory of Measurement

Hand, D. J.·1996·Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series A (Statistics in Society)

Abstract

Just as there are different interpretations of probability, leading to different kinds of inferential statements and different conclusions about statistical models and questions, so there are different theories of measurement, which in turn may lead to different kinds of statistical model and possibly different conclusions. This has led to much confusion and a long running debate about when different classes of statistical methods may legitimately be applied. This paper outlines the major theories of measurement and their relationships and describes the different kinds of models and hypotheses which may be formulated within each theory. One general conclusion is that the domains of applicability of the two major theories are typically different, and it is this which helps apparent contradictions to be avoided in most practical applications.

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Metadata

Authors
Hand, D. J.
Venue
Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series A (Statistics in Society)
Published
1996
Volume
159
Issue
3
Pages
445
ISSN
0964-1998 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2091560105
Cited by
263
References
69
FWCI
4.52
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Statistics and the Theory of Measurement. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.2307/2983326
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Hand, D. J. (1996). Statistics and the Theory of Measurement. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series A (Statistics in Society). https://doi.org/10.2307/2983326

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.