The DOI matches its Crossref record.
Stockholders and Stakeholders: A New Perspective on Corporate Governance
Abstract
The purpose of this article is to show how the concept of stakeholders in an organization can be used to understand the tasks of the board of directors. The authors argue that a volunteeristic approach to questions of corporate governance which focuses on effective director behavior is preferable to structural change via legislation.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cited by
Deegan, C. (2002) · Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal · doi:10.1108/09513570210435852 · Cited by 3,829
Stakeholder Theory: The State of the Art
Parmar, B. L., Freeman, R. E., Harrison, J. S., Wicks, A. C., Purnell, L., & de Colle, S. (2010) · Academy of Management Annals · doi:10.5465/19416520.2010.495581 · Cited by 2,755
Self-citationElements of strategic social media marketing: A holistic framework
Felix, R., Rauschnabel, P. A., & Hinsch, C. (2017) · Journal of Business Research · doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2016.05.001 · Cited by 857
Teegen, H., Doh, J. P., & Vachani, S. (2004) · Journal of International Business Studies · doi:10.1057/palgrave.jibs.8400112 · Cited by 682
Corporate Social Responsibility and Gender Diversity: Insights from Asia Pacific
Yasser, Q. R., Al Mamun, A., & Ahmed, I. (2017) · Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management · doi:10.1002/csr.1400 · Cited by 201
Perez-Batres, L. A., Miller, V. V., & Pisani, M. J. (2011) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2010.06.003 · Cited by 131
Principles and business processes for responsible AI
Clarke, R. (2019) · Computer Law & Security Review · doi:10.1016/j.clsr.2019.04.007 · Cited by 117
Beyond primacy: a stakeholder theory of corporate governance
Stoelhorst, J. W., & Vishwanathan, P. (2024) · Academy of Management Review · doi:10.5465/amr.2020.0268 · Cited by 117
A cognitive mapping approach to analyse stakeholders’ perspectives on sustainable aviation fuels
Ahmad, S., & Xu, B. (2021) · Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment · doi:10.1016/j.trd.2021.103076 · Cited by 58
Effective stakeholder governance in circular economy: Insights from Italian companies
Minoja, M., & Romano, G. (2024) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2024.143584 · Cited by 35
Trust and financial inclusion: A literature review with reference to the digital transformation
Aracil, E., Fernández-Méndez, L., Roch-Dupré, D., & Fuertes, F. J. (2025) · Heliyon · doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2025.e44128 · Cited by 12
Metadata
- Authors
- Freeman, R. E., & Reed, D. L.
- Venue
- California Management Review
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 1983-04
- Volume
- 25
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 88-106
- ISSN
- 0008-1256 (ISSN-L)
- 2162-8564
- OpenAlex
- W2069430191
- Cited by
- 2,726
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 2.54
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
