Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 1,205

The DOI matches its Crossref record.

The Chironomidae. The Biology and Ecology of Non-biting Midges

McLachlan, Athol, Armitage, P., Cranston, P.S., Pinder, L.C.V.·1995·The Journal of Animal Ecology

Abstract

Introduction. Taxonmomy, morphology and biogeography. Morphology. Systematics. Biogeography. Biology, behaviour and ecology. Biology of the eggs and first-instar larvae. The habitats of chironomid larvae. Larval food and feeding behaviour. The pupa and events leading to eclosion. Behaviour and ecology of adults. Life cycles and population dynamics. Production ecology. Species interactions and community structure. Interactions with humans. Nuisance, economic impact and possiblities for control. Medical significance. Classification of water-bodies and pollution. Chironomids as indicators of past environmental change. Chironomidae as food. Conclusions. References. Index.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.2307/5810

Cites

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cited by

See all 1,205

Metadata

Authors
McLachlan, A., Armitage, P., Cranston, P. S., & Pinder, L. C. V.
Venue
The Journal of Animal Ecology
Publisher
JSTOR
Published
1995-09
Volume
64
Issue
5
Pages
667
ISSN
0021-8790 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2013567205
Cited by
1,205
References
0
FWCI
19.24
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The Chironomidae. The Biology and Ecology of Non-biting Midges. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.2307/5810
The paper
McLachlan, A., Armitage, P., Cranston, P. S., & Pinder, L. C. V. (1995). The Chironomidae. The Biology and Ecology of Non-biting Midges. The Journal of Animal Ecology. https://doi.org/10.2307/5810

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.