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Sex-Related Differences in Mathematics Achievement and Related Factors: A Further Study

Fennema, Elizabeth H., Sherman, Julia A.·1978·Journal for Research in Mathematics Education

Abstract

Relationships were investigated between mathematics learning, verbal ability, spatial visualization, and eight affective variables. Subjects were 1320 sixth through eighth graders. No sex-related differences over all schools were found for any cognitive variable. Females were significantly less confident of themselves in mathematics, and males stereotyped mathematics as a male domain higher than did females. Results were synthesized with those obtained at the high school level. Significant sex-related differences found in high school areas were not found in the same middle school areas. Where significant differences in achievement were found at both levels, they were accompanied by significant differences in many affective variables.

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Metadata

Authors
Fennema, E. H., & Sherman, J. A.
Venue
Journal for Research in Mathematics Education
Published
1978-05
Volume
9
Issue
3
Pages
189
ISSN
0021-8251 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2077263879
Cited by
499
References
0
FWCI
9.62
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Sex-Related Differences in Mathematics Achievement and Related Factors: A Further Study. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.2307/748997
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Fennema, E. H., & Sherman, J. A. (1978). Sex-Related Differences in Mathematics Achievement and Related Factors: A Further Study. Journal for Research in Mathematics Education. https://doi.org/10.2307/748997

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