The DOI matches its Crossref record.
Biotechnology: The University Industrial Complex
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cited by
Interorganizational Endorsements and the Performance of Entrepreneurial Ventures
Stuart, T. E., Hoang, H., & Hybels, R. C. (1999) · Administrative Science Quarterly · doi:10.2307/2666998 · Cited by 2,751
Aging, Obsolescence, and Organizational Innovation
Sørensen, J. B., & Stuart, T. E. (2000) · Administrative Science Quarterly · doi:10.2307/2666980 · Cited by 1,862
Why do some universities generate more start-ups than others?
Di Gregorio, D., & Shane, S. (2003) · Research Policy · doi:10.1016/s0048-7333(02)00097-5 · Cited by 1,316
The role of academic inventors in entrepreneurial firms: sharing the laboratory life
Murray, F. (2004) · Research Policy · doi:10.1016/j.respol.2004.01.013 · Cited by 507
Bottom-up versus top-down policies towards the commercialization of university intellectual property
Goldfarb, B., & Henrekson, M. (2003) · Research Policy · doi:10.1016/s0048-7333(02)00034-3 · Cited by 507
Metadata
- Authors
- Kenney, M.
- Venue
- Yale University Press eBooks
- Publisher
- Yale University Press
- Published
- 1986-09-10
- OpenAlex
- W4241086433
- Cited by
- 268
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 14.69
- Type
- book
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Biotechnology: The University Industrial Complex. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.2307/j.ctt1ww3vs6
- The paper
- Kenney, M. (1986). Biotechnology: The University Industrial Complex. Yale University Press eBooks. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt1ww3vs6
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
