Morphological measurement of biologic width in Chinese people
Open accessAbstract
This study evaluated the biologic width in a Chinese population. Ten autopsy specimens of human jaws from 5 male Han Chinese cadavers were collected. Block sections of the jaws were dissected at autopsy. Six-mum-thick, mesio-distal and bucco-lingual sections were cut and stained with hematoxylin and eosin. The widths of the junctional epithelium and connective tissue were measured with a micrometer microscope at the middle of the mesial, distal, buccal, and lingual sites. Differences in biologic width among the 4 measured sites as well as between anterior and posterior teeth were compared. The mean biologic width was 2.17 mm. The width of the junctional epithelium was 1.07 mm, and that of the connective tissue 1.10 mm. The biologic width varied among the 4 sites and the width of the posterior teeth was greater than that of the anterior teeth.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Biologic width dimensions (JE and SCTA) can only be assessed by histology.
“Biologic width dimensions (JE and SCTA) can only be assessed by histology.3,4,11”
From Dental prostheses and tooth‐related factors (2018) · cites this paper as [11]
The Materials and Methods and Results describe measuring junctional epithelium and connective tissue attachment in stained tissue sections using a microscope. The paper does not state that histology is the only way to assess those dimensions; the word “only” goes beyond its findings. Page numbers are not available in our copy. (LLM, conf=0.86)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Dimensions and Relations of the Dentogingival Junction in Humans
Gargiulo, A. W., Wentz, F. M., & Orban, B. (1961) · The Journal of Periodontology · doi:10.1902/jop.1961.32.3.261 · Cited by 1,053 · see citing works
Maxillary and mandibular tooth size in different racial groups and in different occlusal categories
Lavelle, C. L. B. (1972) · American Journal of Orthodontics · doi:10.1016/0002-9416(72)90173-x · Cited by 285 · see citing works
Physiologic Dimensions of the Periodontium Significant to the Restorative Dentist
Maynard, J., & Wilson, R. D. (1979) · Journal of Periodontology · doi:10.1902/jop.1979.50.4.170 · Cited by 269 · see citing works
The "biologic width"--a concept in periodontics and restorative dentistry.
Ingber, J. S., Rose, L. F., & Coslet, J. G. (1977) · PubMed · Cited by 265 · see citing works
Masticatory mucosa in subjects with different periodontal phenotypes
Müller, H., Heinecke, A., Schaller, N., & Eger, T. (2000) · Journal Of Clinical Periodontology · doi:10.1034/j.1600-051x.2000.027009621.x · Cited by 240 · see citing works
(1994) · PubMed · Cited by 231 · see citing works
Nevins, M. L., & Skurow, H. M. (1984) · PubMed · Cited by 162 · see citing works
Normal development, structure, physiology and repair of gingival epithelium.
Listgarten, M. A. (1972) · PubMed · Cited by 98 · see citing works
Formation of the biologic width following crown lengthening in nonhuman primates.
Oakley, E., Rhyu, I. C., Karatzas, S., Gandini-Santiago, L., Nevins, M. L., & Caton, J. G. (1999) · PubMed · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Crown lengthening: basic principles, indications, techniques and clinical case reports.
Yeh, S., & Andreana, S. (2004) · PubMed · Cited by 48 · see citing works
[Comparative study on the histomorphology of the JE of human and several laboratory animals].
Jiang, Q., & Li, D.-Y. (2004) · PubMed · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Cortical bone thickness at common miniscrew implant placement sites
Farnsworth, D., Rossouw, P. E., Ceen, R. F., & Buschang, P. H. (2011) · American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics · doi:10.1016/j.ajodo.2009.03.057 · Cited by 227 · see citing works
Cortical bone thickness in the buccal posterior region for orthodontic mini-implants
Ono, A., Motoyoshi, M., & Shimizu, N. (2008) · International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery · doi:10.1016/j.ijom.2008.01.005 · Cited by 191 · see citing works
Biologic width dimensions – a systematic review
Schmidt, J. C., Sahrmann, P., Weiger, R., Schmidlin, P. R., & Walter, C. (2013) · Journal of Clinical Periodontology · doi:10.1111/jcpe.12078 · Cited by 154 · see citing works
Dental prostheses and tooth‐related factors
Ercoli, C., & Caton, J. G. (2018) · Journal of Periodontology · doi:10.1002/jper.16-0569 · Cited by 105 · see citing works
Dental prostheses and tooth‐related factors
Ercoli, C., & Caton, J. G. (2018) · Journal of Clinical Periodontology · doi:10.1111/jcpe.12950 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Borges, G. J., Ruiz, L. F. N., de Alencar, A. H. G., Porto, O. C. L., & Estrela, C. (2015) · The Scientific World JOURNAL · doi:10.1155/2015/142108 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Observation and determination of periodontal tissue profile using optical coherence tomography
Kakizaki, S., Aoki, A., Tsubokawa, M., Lin, T., Mizutani, K., Koshy, G., Sadr, A., Oda, S., Sumi, Y., & Izumi, Y. (2017) · Journal of Periodontal Research · doi:10.1111/jre.12506 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Nobre, C. M. G., Pascoal, A. L. D. B., Albuquerque‐Souza, E., Shaddox, L. M., Calderón, P. D. S., Martins, A. R. L. D. A., & Gurgel, B. C. D. V. (2016) · Clinical Oral Investigations · doi:10.1007/s00784-016-1921-1 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Crown lengthening procedures: A literature review
Majzoub, Z., Romanos, A. H., & Cordioli, G. (2014) · Seminars in Orthodontics · doi:10.1053/j.sodo.2014.06.008 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Chifor, R., Badea, M. E., Mitrea, D. A., Badea, I. C., Crişan, M., Chifor, I., & Avram, R. (2015) · Medical Ultrasonography · doi:10.11152/mu.2013.2066.173.rch · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Gaddale, R., Mudda, J. A., Ilangovan, K., Desai, S. R., Shinde, H., & Tapashetti, R. P. (2014) · Journal of Indian Society of Periodontology · doi:10.4103/0972-124x.145840 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Özden, S., Çiçek, O., & Sobi, E. (2025) · BMC Medical Imaging · doi:10.1186/s12880-025-01953-1 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Biologic Width Dimensions in Diseased And Healthy Periodontium - A Clinico- Radiographic Study
(2016) · Indian Journal of Dental Advancements · doi:10.5866/2016.8.10003 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Discepoli, N., Marruganti, C., Santoro, F., Mirra, R., Fiorino, F., Medaglini, D., Pozzi, G., Ferrari, M., & Grandini, S. (2021) · Journal of Periodontology · doi:10.1002/jper.21-0219 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Gingival thickness and gingival width in children: a cross-sectional study utilizing ultrasonography
Lambrou, P., Kalfas, S., & Arhakis, A. (2024) · European Archives of Paediatric Dentistry · doi:10.1007/s40368-024-00874-x · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Hesarouieh, K. G., nikoo, F., & NiKoo, M. A. (2025) · Bimonthly Journal of Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences · doi:10.34172/hmj.8369
Yuan, Y., Yang, S., Wang, X., 狄丽莎, & He, W. (2026) · BMC Oral Health · doi:10.1186/s12903-026-08735-3
Amjadian, M., Gok, G., Choi, N., Khan, S., Pandya, M., Jokerst, J. V., & Chen, C. (2026) · Dentomaxillofacial Radiology · doi:10.1093/dmfr/twag050
- Authors
- Xie, G.-Y., Chen, J.-H., Wang, H., & Wang, Y.-J.
- Affiliations
- Air Force Medical University (CN)
- Venue
- Journal of Oral Science
- Publisher
- Nihon University School of Dentistry
- Published
- 2007
- Volume
- 49
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 197-200
- ISSN
- 1343-4934 (ISSN-L)
- 1880-4926
- OpenAlex
- W2101865840
- Cited by
- 18
- References
- 11
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 1 · 2021: 1 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 1
- FWCI
- 0.37
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Journal of Oral Science (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Dentistry › Periodontics › Oral microbiology and periodontitis research
- Health Sciences › Dentistry › Oral Surgery › Dental Implant Techniques and Outcomes
- Health Sciences › Dentistry › Orthodontics › Dental materials and restorations
- Keywords
- biological width, Chinese population, Han Chinese, anterior and posterior teeth, periodontal anatomy
- MeSH terms
- Cadaver, China, Connective Tissue, Epithelial Attachment, Gingiva, Humans, Male, Reference Values, Asian People
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review