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Cited by 204

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Variant of Transcription Factor 7-Like 2 (TCF7L2) Gene and the Risk of Type 2 Diabetes in Large Cohorts of U.S. Women and Men

Zhang, Cuilin, Qi, Lu, Hunter, David J., Meigs, James B., Manson, JoAnn E., van Dam, Rob M., Hu, Frank B.·2006·Diabetes

Abstract

Emerging evidence indicates that variation in the transcription factor 7-like 2 (TCF7L2) gene may play a role in the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes. In a prospective, nested, case-control study (n = 3,520) within the Nurses’ Health Study (687 type 2 diabetic case and 1,051 control subjects) and the Health Professionals Follow-up Study (886 case and 896 control subjects), we examined the association of a common variant of the TCF7L2 gene (rs12255372 [T/G]) with type 2 diabetes risk among Caucasians. Frequencies of the T-allele were significantly higher among case than control subjects; each copy of the T-allele was associated with a 1.32-fold (P = 0.0002) and 1.53-fold (P < 0.0001) increased type 2 diabetes risk in women and men, respectively. The odds ratios (95% CI) associated with homozygous carriers of the T-allele were 1.86 (1.30–2.67) and 2.15 (1.48–3.13) in women and men, respectively. Population-attributable risks for diabetes associated with the T-allele were 14.8 and 22.3% for women and men, respectively. In a meta-analysis of 3,347 case and 3,947 control sujects, each copy of the T-allele was associated with a 1.48-fold increased risk (P < 10−16). Our findings confirm that the TCF7L2 gene represents an important locus for predicting inherited susceptibility to type 2 diabetes.

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Metadata

Authors
Zhang, C., Qi, L., Hunter, D. J., Meigs, J. B., Manson, J. E., van Dam, R. M., & Hu, F. B.
Venue
Diabetes
Published
2006-09-01
Volume
55
Issue
9
Pages
2645-2648
ISSN
  • 0012-1797 (ISSN-L)
  • 1939-327X
OpenAlex
W2110780342
Cited by
204
References
9
FWCI
16.26
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Variant of Transcription Factor 7-Like 2 (TCF7L2) Gene and the Risk of Type 2 Diabetes in Large Cohorts of U.S. Women and Men. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.2337/db06-0643
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Zhang, C., Qi, L., Hunter, D. J., Meigs, J. B., Manson, J. E., van Dam, R. M., & Hu, F. B. (2006). Variant of Transcription Factor 7-Like 2 (TCF7L2) Gene and the Risk of Type 2 Diabetes in Large Cohorts of U.S. Women and Men. Diabetes. https://doi.org/10.2337/db06-0643

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