The DOI matches its Crossref record; 9 of the 9 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Fecal Microbiota Composition Differs Between Children With β-Cell Autoimmunity and Those Without
Open accessAbstract
The role of the intestinal microbiota as a regulator of autoimmune diabetes in animal models is well-established, but data on human type 1 diabetes are tentative and based on studies including only a few study subjects. To exclude secondary effects of diabetes and HLA risk genotype on gut microbiota, we compared the intestinal microbiota composition in children with at least two diabetes-associated autoantibodies (n = 18) with autoantibody-negative children matched for age, sex, early feeding history, and HLA risk genotype using pyrosequencing. Principal component analysis indicated that a low abundance of lactate-producing and butyrate-producing species was associated with β-cell autoimmunity. In addition, a dearth of the two most dominant Bifidobacterium species, Bifidobacterium adolescentis and Bifidobacterium pseudocatenulatum, and an increased abundance of the Bacteroides genus were observed in the children with β-cell autoimmunity. We did not find increased fecal calprotectin or IgA as marker of inflammation in children with β-cell autoimmunity. Functional studies related to the observed alterations in the gut microbiome are warranted because the low abundance of bifidobacteria and butyrate-producing species could adversely affect the intestinal epithelial barrier function and inflammation, whereas the apparent importance of the Bacteroides genus in development of type 1 diabetes is insufficiently understood.
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Innate immunity and intestinal microbiota in the development of Type 1 diabetes
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Role of the gut microbiota in nutrition and health
Valdes, A. M., Walter, J., Segal, E., & Spector, T. D. (2018) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.k2179 · Cited by 2,375
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The human gut microbiome in early-onset type 1 diabetes from the TEDDY study
Vatanen, T., Franzosa, E. A., Schwager, R., Tripathi, S., Arthur, T. D., Vehik, K., Lernmark, Å., Hagopian, W. A., Rewers, M. J., She, J.-X., et al. (2018) · Nature · doi:10.1038/s41586-018-0620-2 · Cited by 886
Faecalibacterium prausnitzii: from microbiology to diagnostics and prognostics
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Metadata
- Authors
- de Goffau, M. C., Luopajärvi, K., Knip, M., Ilonen, J., Ruohtula, T., Härkönen, T., Orivuori, L., Hakala, S., Welling, G. W., Harmsen, H. J., & Vaarala, O.
- Venue
- Diabetes
- Publisher
- American Diabetes Association
- Published
- 2013-03-14
- Volume
- 62
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 1238-1244
- ISSN
- 0012-1797 (ISSN-L)
- 1939-327X
- OpenAlex
- W2122193107
- Cited by
- 557
- References
- 9
- FWCI
- 10.92
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
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- de Goffau, M. C., Luopajärvi, K., Knip, M., Ilonen, J., Ruohtula, T., Härkönen, T., Orivuori, L., Hakala, S., Welling, G. W., Harmsen, H. J., & Vaarala, O. (2013). Fecal Microbiota Composition Differs Between Children With β-Cell Autoimmunity and Those Without. Diabetes. https://doi.org/10.2337/db12-0526
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