The DOI matches its Crossref record; 96 of the 96 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Banting Lecture 2001
Abstract
Readers of this journal do not need to be reminded of the explosive increase in obesity/type 2 diabetes syndromes and their attendant staggering public health costs that are currently afflicting developed countries. Because of this alarming development and what it portends for the future if left unchecked, the American Diabetes Association, together with its counterparts around the world, as well as the World Health Organization, are faced with the daunting challenge of finding answers to two huge questions. First, what is the pathophysiological basis for these disorders? Second, why is their rate of appearance accelerating so rapidly at this particular juncture of human history, and what, if anything, can we do to intervene? The primary focus of this lecture will be on the first of these issues. I want to emphasize at the outset that I do not plan to dwell exclusively on our own studies in this area. Instead, I shall try to incorporate recent developments from a variety of other laboratories working in the field. Although these will of necessity have to be highly selective, I hope that collectively they will illustrate how we have come to a relatively new and exciting way of thinking about the etiology of type 2 diabetes. It has been said in literary circles that James Joyce’s Ulysses is probably the most frequently opened and least read book that has ever been published. In a similar vein, I sometimes think that the question of what causes type 2 diabetes might be one of the most frequently asked and least satisfactorily answered in the history of diabetes research. This is not meant to be an arrogant statement, nor indeed does it imply that I have a magical solution to the question at hand. Rather, it simply reflects the fact that at the dawn of …
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Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“One common feature of diverse insulin-resistant states is an elevation in nonesterified fatty acids (11).”
From A High-Fat Diet Coordinately Downregulates Genes Required for Mitochondrial Oxidative Phosphorylation in Skeletal Muscle (2005) · cites this paper as [11]
In the citing paper
“Although many studies demonstrated the effect of hyperglycemia on increased generation of ROS and mitochondrial fission in a variety of cell types (26, 48), elevated circulating lipid and inflammatory cytokines usually occur prior to the development of hyperinsulinemia and hyperglycemia during the progression of type 2 diabetes (27, 38).”
From Mitochondrial Fission Contributes to Mitochondrial Dysfunction and Insulin Resistance in Skeletal Muscle (2012) · cites this paper as [27]
In the citing paper
“an increased intramyocellar fat content and fatty acid metabolites have been shown to play a pivotal role in the development of insulin resistance in skeletal muscle [11–15].”
From Pathogenesis of insulin resistance in skeletal muscle (2010) · cites this paper as [12]
In the citing paper
“Dysregulation of fatty acid metabolism plays a pivotal role in the pathogenesis of insulin resistance in skeletal muscle.”
From Pathogenesis of insulin resistance in skeletal muscle (2010) · cites this paper as [12]
In the citing paper
“It is well established that chronically elevated plasma FFA levels cause insulin resistance in skeletal muscle [1, 12, 14, 62–65].”
From Pathogenesis of insulin resistance in skeletal muscle (2010) · cites this paper as [12]
In the citing paper
“Considerable data implicate a causative role for elevated plasma FFA level in insulin resistance in skeletal muscle.”
From Pathogenesis of insulin resistance in skeletal muscle (2010) · cites this paper as [12]
In the citing paper
“The important role of elevated plasma FFA in the pathogenesis of insulin resistance is now well established [12, 14, 57].”
From Pathogenesis of insulin resistance in skeletal muscle (2010) · cites this paper as [12]
Citations
Cites
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McGarry, J. D., & Brown, N. F. (1997) · European Journal of Biochemistry · doi:10.1111/j.1432-1033.1997.00001.x · Cited by 1,616 · cited 1×
“Note that if ACC2 is physically juxtaposed to CPT I, the exercise-induced changes in malonyl-CoA concentration might be of much greater magnitude in the vicinity of CPT I than those measured in total tissue homogenates (51).”
BackgroundSelf-citationMechanism of free fatty acid-induced insulin resistance in humans.
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
β-Cell Deficit and Increased β-Cell Apoptosis in Humans With Type 2 Diabetes
Butler, A. E., Janson, J., Bonner-Weir, S., Ritzel, R., Rizza, R. A., & Butler, P. C. (2003) · Diabetes · doi:10.2337/diabetes.52.1.102 · Cited by 4,011
Newgard, C. B., An, J., Bain, J. R., Muehlbauer, M. J., Stevens, R. D., Lien, L. F., Haqq, A. M., Shah, S. H., Arlotto, M., Slentz, C. A., et al. (2009) · Cell Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2009.02.002 · Cited by 3,165
Oxidative Stress and Stress-Activated Signaling Pathways: A Unifying Hypothesis of Type 2 Diabetes
Evans, J. L., Goldfine, I. D., Maddux, B. A., & Grodsky, G. M. (2002) · Endocrine Reviews · doi:10.1210/er.2001-0039 · Cited by 2,232
Skeletal Muscle Insulin Resistance Is the Primary Defect in Type 2 Diabetes
DeFronzo, R. A., & Tripathy, D. (2009) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc09-s302 · Cited by 2,102
Cornier, M.-A., Dabelea, D., Hernandez, T. L., Lindstrom, R. C., Steig, A. J., Stob, N. R., Van Pelt, R. E., Wang, H., & Eckel, R. H. (2008) · Endocrine Reviews · doi:10.1210/er.2008-0024 · Cited by 2,162
Metadata
- Authors
- McGarry, J. D.
- Affiliations
- The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (US)
- Corresponding author
- McGarry, J. Denis
- ORCID
- McGarry, J. Denis
- Venue
- Diabetes
- Publisher
- American Diabetes Association
- Published
- 2002-01-01
- Volume
- 51
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 7-18
- ISSN
- 0012-1797 (ISSN-L)
- 1939-327X
- OpenAlex
- W2430143578
- Cited by
- 1,435
- References
- 96
- Citations by year
- 2026: 10 · 2025: 15 · 2024: 27 · 2023: 30 · 2022: 39 · 2021: 30 · 2020: 38 · 2019: 24 · 2018: 26 · 2017: 35 · 2016: 52 · 2015: 61 · 2014: 60 · 2013: 84 · 2012: 86
- FWCI
- 93.35
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Diabetes (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Pancreatic function and diabetes
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes Treatment and Management
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and Lipoproteins
- Keywords
- type 2 diabetes, obesity, pathophysiology, disease acceleration, diabetes prevention
- MeSH terms
- Insulin Secretion, Blood Glucose, Diabetes Mellitus, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Fatty Acids, Nonesterified, Glucose, Homeostasis, Humans, Insulin, Islets of Langerhans, Models, Biological, Obesity, Triglycerides
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