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Cited by 210

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Development and Characterization of a Glucagon-Like Peptide 1-Albumin Conjugate

Kim, Jung-Guk, Baggio, Laurie L., Bridon, Dominique P., Castaigne, Jean-Paul, Robitaille, Martin F., Jetté, Lucie, Benquet, Corinne, Drucker, Daniel J.·2003·Diabetes

Abstract

The rapid degradation of native glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) by dipeptidyl peptidase-IV (DPP-IV) has fostered new approaches for generation of degradation-resistant GLP-1 analogues. We examined the biological activity of CJC-1131, a DPP-IV-resistant drug affinity complex (DAC) GLP-1 compound that conjugates to albumin in vivo. The CJC-1131 albumin conjugate bound to the GLP-1 receptor (GLP-1R) and activated cAMP formation in heterologous fibroblasts expressing a GLP-1R. CJC-1131 lowered glucose in wild-type mice, but not in GLP-1R−/− mice. Basal glucose and glycemic excursion following glucose challenge remained significantly reduced 10–12 h following a single injection of CJC-1131. Twice daily administration of CJC-1131 to db/db mice significantly reduced glycemic excursion following oral and IP glucose challenge (P < 0.01 to 0.05) but did not significantly lower body weight during the 4-week study period. Levels of random fed glucose were significantly lower in CJC-1131-treated +/+ and db/db mice and remained significantly lower even 1 week following discontinuation of CJC-1131 administration. CJC-1131 increased levels of pancreatic proinsulin mRNA transcripts, percent islet area, and the number of bromodeoxyuridine-positive islet cells. These findings demonstrate that an albumin-conjugated DAC:GLP-1 mimics the action of native GLP-1 and represents a new approach for prolonged activation of GLP-1R signaling.

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Metadata

Authors
Kim, J.-G., Baggio, L. L., Bridon, D. P., Castaigne, J.-P., Robitaille, M. F., Jetté, L., Benquet, C., & Drucker, D. J.
Venue
Diabetes
Published
2003-03-01
Volume
52
Issue
3
Pages
751-759
ISSN
  • 0012-1797 (ISSN-L)
  • 1939-327X
OpenAlex
W2124182221
Cited by
210
References
12
FWCI
14.08
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Development and Characterization of a Glucagon-Like Peptide 1-Albumin Conjugate. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.2337/diabetes.52.3.751
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Kim, J.-G., Baggio, L. L., Bridon, D. P., Castaigne, J.-P., Robitaille, M. F., Jetté, L., Benquet, C., & Drucker, D. J. (2003). Development and Characterization of a Glucagon-Like Peptide 1-Albumin Conjugate. Diabetes. https://doi.org/10.2337/diabetes.52.3.751

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