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Cited by 391

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 78 of the 78 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Epac: A New cAMP-Binding Protein in Support of Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor-Mediated Signal Transduction in the Pancreatic β-Cell

Open access
Holz, George G.·2004·Diabetes

Abstract

Recently published studies of islet cell function reveal unexpected features of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor-mediated signal transduction in the pancreatic β-cell. Although GLP-1 is established to be a cAMP-elevating agent, these studies demonstrate that protein kinase A (PKA) is not the only cAMP-binding protein by which GLP-1 acts. Instead, an alternative cAMP signaling mechanism has been described, one in which GLP-1 activates cAMP-binding proteins designated as cAMP-regulated guanine nucleotide exchange factors (cAMPGEFs, also known as Epac). Two variants of Epac (Epac1 and Epac2) are expressed in β-cells, and downregulation of Epac function diminishes stimulatory effects of GLP-1 on β-cell Ca2+ signaling and insulin secretion. Of particular note are new reports demonstrating that Epac couples β-cell cAMP production to the stimulation of fast Ca2+-dependent exocytosis. It is also reported that Epac mediates the cAMP-dependent mobilization of Ca2+ from intracellular Ca2+ stores. This is a process of Ca2+-induced Ca2+ release (CICR), and it generates an increase of [Ca2+]i that may serve as a direct stimulus for mitochondrial ATP production and secretory granule exocytosis. This article summarizes new findings concerning GLP-1 receptor-mediated signal transduction and seeks to define the relative importance of Epac and PKA to β-cell stimulus-secretion coupling.

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Crossref · 10.2337/diabetes.53.1.5

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Research works printed but not linked: 2

  1. Lindstrom P, Norlund L, Sehlin J, Taljedal IB: Effects of 5-hydroxytryptamine on rubidium ion fluxes and insulin release in cultured pancreatic islets. Endocrinology 115: 2121–2125,1984 · doi:10.1210/endo-115-5-2021
  2. Harris TE, Persaud SJ, Jones PM: Pseudosubstrate inhibition of cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase in intact pancreatic islets: effects on cyclic AMP-dependent and glucose-dependent insulin secretion. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 232: 648–651,1997 · doi:10.1006/bbrc.1997.6344

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Metadata

Authors
Holz, G. G.
Venue
Diabetes
Published
2004-01-01
Volume
53
Issue
1
Pages
5-13
ISSN
  • 0012-1797 (ISSN-L)
  • 1939-327X
OpenAlex
W2145824107
Cited by
391
References
78
FWCI
21.81
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Epac: A New cAMP-Binding Protein in Support of Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor-Mediated Signal Transduction in the Pancreatic β-Cell. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.2337/diabetes.53.1.5
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Holz, G. G. (2004). Epac: A New cAMP-Binding Protein in Support of Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor-Mediated Signal Transduction in the Pancreatic β-Cell. Diabetes. https://doi.org/10.2337/diabetes.53.1.5

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