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Cited by 255

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 46 of the 46 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Genetic Determinants of Energy Expenditure and Insulin Resistance in Diet-Induced Obesity in Mice

Almind, Katrine, Kahn, C. Ronald·2004·Diabetes

Abstract

Diet-induced obesity is the primary determinant of the current epidemic of diabetes. We have explored the role of genetics in this phenomenon, using C57Bl/6 (B6), 129S6/SvEvTac (129), and intercross (B6 × 129)F2 mice on a low- or high-fat diet. Over an 18-week period, B6 and F2 mice gained more weight, had higher levels of insulin and leptin, and showed greater glucose intolerance than 129 mice, despite lower food intake. By contrast, metabolic rate and diet-induced thermogenesis were significantly higher in the 129 mice. Genome-wide scans identified several quantitative trait loci, including a quantitative trait locus that was linked with hyperinsulinemia/insulin resistance on chromosome 14 in a region similar to that seen in mice with genetically induced insulin resistance. Microarray analysis indicated significant changes in expression levels between B6 and 129 mice in the identified chromosomal area of Wnt5a and protein kinase Cδ (PKCδ). Thus, caloric efficiency, i.e., the “thrifty gene,” is a dominant-acting genetic determinant of diet-induced obesity in mice and can be linked to a locus on chromosome 14, including genes linked to adipose development and insulin sensitivity.

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Metadata

Authors
Almind, K., & Kahn, C. R.
Venue
Diabetes
Published
2004-12-01
Volume
53
Issue
12
Pages
3274-3285
ISSN
  • 0012-1797 (ISSN-L)
  • 1939-327X
OpenAlex
W2123814156
Cited by
255
References
46
FWCI
3.49
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Genetic Determinants of Energy Expenditure and Insulin Resistance in Diet-Induced Obesity in Mice. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.2337/diabetes.53.12.3274
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Almind, K., & Kahn, C. R. (2004). Genetic Determinants of Energy Expenditure and Insulin Resistance in Diet-Induced Obesity in Mice. Diabetes. https://doi.org/10.2337/diabetes.53.12.3274

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