Cited by 579Diabetes Management and EducationDiabetes Management and ResearchAnxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 10 of the 10 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Fear of Hypoglycemia: Quantification, Validation, and Utilization

Cox, Daniel J, Irvine, Audrey, Gonder-Frederick, Linda, Nowacek, George, Butterfield, John·1987·Diabetes Care

DOI 10.2337/diacare.10.5.617

Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

Hypoglycemia can lead to various aversive symptomatic, affective, cognitive, physiological, and social consequences, which in turn can lead to the development of possible phobic avoidance behaviors associated with hypoglycemia. On the other hand, some patients may inappropriately deny or disregard warning signs of hypoglycemia. This study presents preliminary reliability and validity data on a psychometric instrument designed to quantify this fear: the hypoglycemic fear survey. The instrument was found to have internal consistency and test-retest stability, to covary with elevated glycosylated hemoglobin, and to be sensitive to a behavioral treatment program designed to increase awareness of hypoglycemia.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.2337/diacare.10.5.617

Cites

10 of 10 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Claims the paper makes

This paper’s full text isn’t openly available, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Identification of type I diabetic patients at increased risk for hypoglycemia during intensive therapy.
White, N. H., Skor, D. A., Cryer, P. E., Levandoski, L. A., Bier, D. M., & Santiago, J. V. (1983) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm198303033080903 · Cited by 391
A Survey of Cognitive Functioning at Different Glucose Levels in Diabetic Persons
Holmes, C. S., Hayford, J. T., González, J. L., & Weydert, J. A. (1983) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/diacare.6.2.180 · Cited by 217
Adherence to IDDM Regimens: Relationship to Psychosocial Variables and Metabolic Control
Schafer, L. C., Glasgow, R. E., McCaul, K. D., & Dreher, M. E. S. (1983) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/diacare.6.5.493 · Cited by 188
Patient Perspective on Factors Contributing to Nonadherence to Diabetes Regimen
Ary, D. V., Toobert, D. J., Wilson, W., & Glasgow, R. E. (1986) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/diacare.9.2.168 · Cited by 182
Verbal Fluency and Naming Performance in Type I Diabetes at Different Blood Glucose Concentrations
Holmes, C. S., Koepke, K. M., Thompson, R. G., Gyves, P. W., & Weydert, J. A. (1984) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/diacare.7.5.454 · Cited by 97 · cited 1×
“In addition to these unpleasant physical symptoms, negative moods, and threat of death, hypoglycemia can lead to socially and occupationally compromising situations secondary to associated cognitive motor dysfunctions (2,3).”
Background
The Role of Behavior in Diabetes Care
Surwit, R. S., Scovern, A. W., & Feinglos, M. N. (1982) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/diacare.5.3.337 · Cited by 70
Incidence of Hypoglycemic Episodes in Diabetic Patients Under Continuous Subcutaneous Insulin Infusion and Intensified Conventional Insulin Treatment: Assessment by Means of Semiambulatory 24-hour Continuous Blood Glucose Monitoring
Arias, P., Kerner, W., Zier, H., Navascués, I., & Pfeiffer, E. F. (1985) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/diacare.8.2.134 · Cited by 51
Joslin Diabetes Manual
Beaser, R. S. (1991) · The Endocrinologist · doi:10.1097/00019616-199104000-00017 · Cited by 30
Euglycemia: A Psychological Study
Weiner, M., & Skipper, F. P. (1979) · The International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine · doi:10.2190/nbj2-nt0r-d8gn-k2te · Cited by 14
DIABETES CONTROL: A CHANGING SCENE
Handelsman, D. J., & Turtle, J. R. (1979) · The Medical Journal of Australia · doi:10.5694/j.1326-5377.1979.tb119399.x · Cited by 5

Show all 10 references

Sorted by citations

Items 401–500 of 579

MDI versus CSII in Chinese adults with type 1 diabetes in a real-world situation: based on propensity score matching method
Yu, J. M., Wang, H., Zhu, M., & Xu, J. (2024) · Health and Quality of Life Outcomes · doi:10.1186/s12955-024-02263-w · Cited by 7
Validation of a quick screening instrument for measuring fear of hypoglycaemia in persons with diabetes
Schmidt, C., van Loon, B. J. P., Kiliç, E., Snoek, F. J., & Honig, A. (2017) · Journal of Diabetes and its Complications · doi:10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2017.05.009 · Cited by 7
Care of children with type 1 diabetes mellitus in school – An interventional study
Gurunathan, U., Prasad, H. K., White, S., Prasanna, B., & Sangaralingam, T. (2020) · Journal of Pediatric Endocrinology and Metabolism · doi:10.1515/jpem-2020-0334 · Cited by 7
Relationship Between Moderate-to-Vigorous Physical Activity and Glycemia Among Young Adults with Type 1 Diabetes and Overweight or Obesity: Results from the Advancing Care for Type 1 Diabetes and Obesity Network (ACT1ON) Study
Muntis, F. R., IGUDESMAN, D. A., Sarteau, A. C., Thomas, J. M., Arrizon‐Ruiz, N., Hooper, J., Addala, A., Crandell, J., Riddell, M. C., Maahs, D. M., et al. (2022) · Diabetes Technology & Therapeutics · doi:10.1089/dia.2022.0253 · Cited by 8
Fear of hypoglycemia and its predictive factors among diabetic pregnant women
Salimi, H., Jalili, S., Griffiths, M. D., & Alimoradi, Z. (2022) · Primary care diabetes · doi:10.1016/j.pcd.2022.11.009 · Cited by 6
Development and Psychometric Evaluation of the Hypoglycemia Perspectives Questionnaire in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Kawata, A. K., Wilson, H., Ong, S. H., Kulich, K. R., & Coyne, K. S. (2016) · Patient · doi:10.1007/s40271-016-0163-2 · Cited by 7
Patient Understanding of Hypoglycemia in Tertiary Referral Centers
Cho, N. H., Kim, N. K., Han, E., Hong, J. H., Jeon, E. J., Moon, J. S., Seo, M. H., Lee, J. E., Seo, H.-A., Kim, M. K., et al. (2018) · Diabetes & Metabolism Journal · doi:10.4093/dmj.2018.42.1.43 · Cited by 7
Psychometric properties of the Chinese version of the Hypoglycemia Fear SurveyII for patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in a Chinese metropolis
Mu, C., Xing, Q., & Zhai, Y. (2020) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0229562 · Cited by 7
Tip 2 Diyabetes Mellituslu Bireylerin Hipoglisemi Korkusunun İncelenmesi
Gül, Ş., Aşiret, G. D., & OKATAN, C. (2021) · Etkili Hemşirelik Dergisi · doi:10.46483/deuhfed.825712 · Cited by 7
Incidence and Determinants of Reported Hypoglycaemia among Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in a Tertiary Health Institution in Nigeria
Olamoyegun, M. A., Ala, O. A., Enikuomehin, A. C., & Akinlade, A. T. (2020) · Journal of Diabetes Mellitus · doi:10.4236/jdm.2020.102005 · Cited by 7
Glucose Profiles in Children Two Years After the Onset of Type 1 Diabetes
Simell, T. T., Simell, O., Lammia, E., Kaprio, E. A., Hakulinen, A., Hakalax, J., & Mäenpää, J. (1993) · Diabetic Medicine · doi:10.1111/j.1464-5491.1993.tb00114.x · Cited by 7
Hypoglycaemia: a limiting factor
Bailey, C. J., & Day, C. (2010) · The British Journal of Diabetes · doi:10.1177/1474651409362458 · Cited by 7
Beyond the Trend Arrow: Potential Value of Artificial Intelligence–Supported Glucose Predictions for People with Type 1 Diabetes Using Continuous Glucose Monitoring Systems
Hussain, S., Polonsky, W. H., Scibilia, R., & Glatzer, T. (2025) · Diabetes Technology & Therapeutics · doi:10.1089/dia.2025.0293 · Cited by 7
Mixed Methods Randomized Controlled Trial Comparing Quality of Life for Pregnant Women With Type 1 Diabetes Using Hybrid Closed-Loop to Sensor-Augmented Pump Therapy
Buschur, E., Reedy, J., Berget, C., Barnard, J. G., Garcetti, R., Nease, E., Bartholomew, A. B. C., Johnson, C. A., Driscoll, K. A., Dungan, K. M., et al. (2025) · Endocrine Practice · doi:10.1016/j.eprac.2025.01.005 · Cited by 7
Sense of Coherence and Adherence to Self-Care in People with Diabetes: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Vega-Martínez, M. D. C., López‐Martínez, C., & Casado, R. D. P. (2025) · Nursing Reports · doi:10.3390/nursrep15070230 · Cited by 6
Impact of Switching from Twice-Daily Basal Insulin to Once-Daily Insulin Glargine 300 U/mL in People with Type 1 Diabetes on Basal–Bolus Insulin: Phase 4 OPTIMIZE Study
Mathieu, C., Weisnagel, S. J., Stella, P., Bruhwyler, J., & Alexandre, K. (2020) · Diabetes Therapy · doi:10.1007/s13300-019-00749-1 · Cited by 6
The Effect of Peers Support on Fear of Hypoglycemia in Iranian Patients with Type 1 Diabetes
Dehghankar, L., Namdar, P., Yekefallah, L., Hosseini, N., & Moradi, M. (2021) · Iranian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Research · doi:10.4103/ijnmr.ijnmr_277_19 · Cited by 6
Randomised controlled trial of Advanced Hybrid Closed Loop in an Adult Population with Type 1 Diabetes (ADAPT): study protocol and rationale
de Portu, S., Vorrink, L., Ré, R., Shin, J., Castañeda, J., Habteab, A., & Cohen, O. (2022) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2021-050635 · Cited by 6
Real-World Effects of Second-Generation Versus Earlier Intermediate/Basal Insulin Analogues on Rates of Hypoglycemia in Adults with Type 1 and 2 Diabetes (iNPHORM, US)
Black, J. E., Harris, S. B., Ryan, B. L., Zou, G., & Ratzki‐Leewing, A. A. (2023) · Diabetes Therapy · doi:10.1007/s13300-023-01423-3 · Cited by 7
Hyperglycaemia aversion in type 1 diabetes: A grounded theory study
McKechnie, V., Oliver, N. S., Amiel, S. A., & Fox, J. R. E. (2023) · British Journal of Health Psychology · doi:10.1111/bjhp.12697 · Cited by 7
Use of Short-Term Real-Time Continuous Glucose Monitoring in Type 1 Diabetes Patients on Continuous Intraperitoneal Insulin Infusion: A Feasibility Study
Logtenberg, S. J. J., Kleefstra, N., Groenier, K. H., Gans, R. O. B., & Bilo, H. J. G. (2009) · Diabetes Technology & Therapeutics · doi:10.1089/dia.2008.0088 · Cited by 6
Alogliptin for the treatment of type 2 diabetes: a drug safety evaluation
Yabe, D., & Seino, Y. (2015) · Expert Opinion on Drug Safety · doi:10.1517/14740338.2016.1125467 · Cited by 6
Problems of Hypoglycemia Arising in Children and Adolescents with Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus
Dammacco, F., Torelli, C., Frezza, E., Piccinno, E., Tansella, F., & Diabetes Study Group of the Italian (1998) · Journal of Pediatric Endocrinology and Metabolism · doi:10.1515/jpem.1998.11.s1.167 · Cited by 6
Brief Intervention in Type 1 diabetes – Education for Self-efficacy (BITES): Protocol for a randomised control trial to assess biophysical and psychological effectiveness
George, J. T., Valdovinos, A. P., Thow, J. C., Russell, I. T., Dromgoole, P., Lomax, S., Torgerson, D. J., & Wells, T. (2007) · BMC Endocrine Disorders · doi:10.1186/1472-6823-7-6 · Cited by 6
Predictors of metabolic control in children with Type 1 diabetes: The impact of Hurricane Katrina in a prospective study
Kamps, J. L., & Varela, R. E. (2010) · Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice · doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2010.02.010 · Cited by 6
Psychological Effects of Hypoglycaemia
Snoek, F. J., Hajos, T. R. S., & Rondags, S. M. P. A. (2014) · Hypoglycaemia in Clinical Diabetes · doi:10.1002/9781118695432.ch16 · Cited by 6
Bayesian Structural Time Series for Biomedical Sensor Data: A Flexible Modeling Framework for Evaluating InterventionsPreprint
Liu, J. J., Spakowicz, D. J., Ash, G. I., Hoyd, R., Zhang, A., Lou, S., Lee, D., Zhang, J., Presley, C., Greene, A., et al. (2020) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2020.03.02.973677 · Cited by 6
Diabetes Mellitus
Landel, J., Yount, S., & Rudnicki, S. R. (2003) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/0471264385.wei0909 · Cited by 6
The impact of three months of adjuvant yoga intervention on glycemic control among adolescents with type 1 diabetes: a randomized control trial
Maurya, S., Patil, S. S., Singh, A., Rani, I., Kaur, N., Mohanty, S., Anand, A., & Nagarathna, R. (2025) · Diabetology & Metabolic Syndrome · doi:10.1186/s13098-025-01632-9 · Cited by 5
Continuous glucose monitoring versus self-monitoring of blood glucose in individuals with type 2 diabetes: a randomised, multicentre, open-label, superiority trial.
Wilmot, E., Moore, P., Sathyapalan, T., Choudhary, P., Lim, J. Z. M., Neupane, S., Crabtree, T. S., Iqbal, A., Evans, M., Rayman, G., et al. (2026) · The Lancet Diabetes and Endocrinology · doi:10.1016/s2213-8587(26)00076-8 · Cited by 5
Programme Grants for Applied Research
Library, N. J. (2012) · Cited by 5
Measuring Depression in Children and Young People
Hood, K. K., Naranjo, D. M., & Barnard, K. D. (2012) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-0-85729-751-8_6 · Cited by 5
High frequency of hypoglycaemia in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus attending a tertiary diabetes clinic in Durban, South Africa
Pirie, F. J., Jairam, V., Paruk, I. M., Connolly, C., & Motala, A. A. (2019) · Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice · doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2019.107783 · Cited by 5
Characterization of pre-transplant psychosocial burden in an integrated national islet transplant program
Liew, A., Holmes‐Truscott, E., Flatt, A. J., Bennett, D., Crookston, R. M., Pimkova, M., Birtles, L., Casey, J., Pernet, A., Wood, R., et al. (2020) · Islets · doi:10.1080/19382014.2020.1736740 · Cited by 5
Strategies That Adolescents With Type 1 Diabetes Use in Relation to Exercise
Neyman, A., Woerner, S., Russ, M., Yarbrough, A., & DiMeglio, L. A. (2020) · Clinical Diabetes · doi:10.2337/cd19-0196 · Cited by 5
Hypoglycemia Unawareness Is Associated With Reduced Adherence to Therapeutic Decisions in Patients With Type 1 Diabetes: Evidence from a Clinical Audit
Graveling, A. J., & Frier, B. M. (2009) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc09-1594 · Cited by 5
Effects of a health education intervention based on the behavior change wheel on fear of hypoglycemia behavior in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients: a randomized controlled pilot trial
Zhao, Y., Zhang, L., Pang, J., Qiu, J., He, Y., Xu, Z., Han, M., Liu, L., Wan, X., Wang, J., et al. (2025) · Acta Diabetologica · doi:10.1007/s00592-025-02549-5 · Cited by 4
Validity and reliability of the hypoglycemia confidence scale for patients with type 1 diabetes
Şahin, G., Pamuk, B. Ö., & Demir, İ. (2023) · DAHUDER Medical Journal · doi:10.56016/dahudermj.1253273 · Cited by 4
Development of a new health-related quality of life measure for people with diabetes who experience hypoglycaemia: the Hypo-RESOLVE QoL
Carlton, J., Powell, P. A., Broadley, M. M., de Galan, B. E., Heller, S. R., Comins, J. D., Rosilio, M., Pouwer, F., Gall, M.-A., Child, C. J., et al. (2024) · Diabetologia · doi:10.1007/s00125-024-06182-9 · Cited by 4
Emergency delivery of particulate drugs by active ejection using in vivo wireless devices
Krishnan, S. R., O’Keeffe, L., Rudra, A., Gumustop, D. R., Khatib, N., Liu, C., Yang, J., Wang, A., Bochenek, M. A., Lu, Y., et al. (2025) · Nature Biomedical Engineering · doi:10.1038/s41551-025-01436-2 · Cited by 5
Fear of hypoglycaemia in patients with type 1 diabetes
Patrakeeva, E. M., Dunicheva, M. N., & Zalevskaya, A. G. (2014) · Diabetes Mellitus · doi:10.14341/dm2014266-75 · Cited by 4
Modelling the potential costeffectiveness of a targetedfollow-up intervention to improve glycaemic responsefollowing structured training in flexible intensive insulintherapy
Kruger, J., Brennan, A., Thokala, P., Cooke, D. D., Clark, M., Bond, R., & Heller, S. R. (2013) · Cited by 4
A randomized controlled clinical trial to improve health outcomes in youth with type 1 diabetes: Study design and baseline characteristics
O’Donnell, H. K., Trojanowski, P. J., Alonso, G. T., Majidi, S., Snell‐Bergeon, J. K., Wadwa, R. P., Vigers, T., Pyle, L. L., Gurka, M. J., Shaffer, E. R., et al. (2023) · Contemporary Clinical Trials · doi:10.1016/j.cct.2023.107270 · Cited by 4
Quality of life and social life situation in islet transplanted patients: time for a change in outcome measures?
Häggström, E., Rehnman, M., & Gunningberg, L. (2011) · PubMed Central · Cited by 4
Première étude des qualités psychométriques de la version française du questionnaire d’inquiétudes parentales (QIPS-R15) dans le cadre d’une maladie chronique pédiatrique
Haegen, M. V., Étienne, A.-M., & Flahault, C. (2022) · European Review of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.erap.2022.100765 · Cited by 4
Prebiotic supplementation in patients with type 1 diabetes: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial in Canada
Huang, C., Rosolowsky, E. T., Nour, M. A., Butalia, S., Ho, J., Mayengbam, S., Wang, W., Pyke, S., Virtanen, H., & Reimer, R. A. (2025) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2025-102486 · Cited by 3
Pancreas and islet transplantation
Jackson, S., Simonds, L. M., & Smith, R. M. (2015) · Current Opinion in Organ Transplantation · doi:10.1097/mot.0000000000000164 · Cited by 3
Protocol of a Prospective Observational Study on Lifestyle and Quality of Life in Adults with Type 1 Diabetes in Japan
Sato, J., Nakajima, K., Mita, T., Koshibu, M., Sato, A., Goto, H., Ikeda, F., Nishida, Y., Aso, K., & Watada, H. (2024) · Diabetes Therapy · doi:10.1007/s13300-024-01539-0 · Cited by 3
Associations between clustering of hypoglycemic symptoms, psychological traits, and problem-solving abilities in adults with type 1 diabetes: baseline data analysis of the PR-IAH study
Sakane, N., Kato, K., Hata, S., Nishimura, E., Araki, R., Kouyama, K., Hatao, M., Matoba, Y., Matsushita, Y., Domichi, M., et al. (2025) · Diabetology International · doi:10.1007/s13340-024-00788-5 · Cited by 3
Psychometric Properties of the Turkish Version of the University of Virginia Parent Low Blood Sugar Survey
Celasın, N. Ş., Özçelik, Ç. Ç., & Şahin, Ş. (2017) · Journal of Clinical Research in Pediatric Endocrinology · doi:10.4274/jcrpe.5028 · Cited by 3
Fear of hypoglycemia in adults with diabetes mellitus switching to treatment with IDegAsp co-formulation to examine real-world setting: an observational study (The HATICE study)
Topaloğlu, U. S., Topaloğlu, H. K., Kızıltepe, M., Kılıç, M., Bahçebaşı, S., Ata, S., Yıldız, Ş., & Şimşek, Y. (2020) · Drug Metabolism and Personalized Therapy · doi:10.1515/dmdi-2020-0166 · Cited by 3
Online Guided Self-help Cognitive Behavioral Therapy With Exposure to Anxiety and Problem Solving in Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus: Case Study
Kern, D., Ljótsson, B., Bonnert, M., Lindefors, N., & Kraepelien, M. (2022) · JMIR Formative Research · doi:10.2196/32950 · Cited by 3
İNSÜLİN KULLANAN DİYABETLİ HASTALARDA HİPOGLİSEMİ KORKUSU VE ÖZ-YETERLİLİK ALGISI İLE İLİŞKİLİ FAKTÖRLERİN BELİRLENMESİ
Özkaptan, B. B., & DEMİRCİ, İ. (2023) · SDÜ Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi · doi:10.17343/sdutfd.1181696 · Cited by 6
Type 1 diabetes mellitus and bulimia nervosa: insulin restriction does not always represent purging of unwanted calories
Zander, H., Beneke, J., Vagedes, D., Müller, A., & de Zwaan, M. (2014) · Practical Diabetes · doi:10.1002/pdi.1854 · Cited by 3
The Real-Life Effectiveness and Care Patterns of Diabetes Management Study for Balkan Region (Slovenia, Croatia, Serbia, Bulgaria): A Multicenter, Observational, Cross-Sectional Study
Majanović, S. K., Janež, A., Lefterov, I., Tasic, S., & Cikač, T. (2017) · Diabetes Therapy · doi:10.1007/s13300-017-0288-x · Cited by 3
Diabetes
Cox, D. J., Gonder-Frederick, L. A., & Saunders, J. T. (1991) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-3792-2_26 · Cited by 3
Self-citation
Behavior change intervention and fear of hypoglycemia in type 1 diabetes
Anderbro, T. (2012) · Figshare · Cited by 3
To Use or Not to Use a Self-monitoring of Blood Glucose System? Real-world Flash Glucose Monitoring Patterns Using a Cluster Analysis of the FGM-Japan Study
Sakane, N., Hirota, Y., Yamamoto, A., Miura, J., Takaike, H., Hoshina, S., Toyoda, M., Saito, N., Hosoda, K., Matsubara, M., et al. (2023) · Internal Medicine · doi:10.2169/internalmedicine.0639-22 · Cited by 2
Reliability and validity of the Turkish version of the problem areas in diabetes (PAID) survey: Results from diabetes MILES – Turkey
Altıkardeş, D. K., Nefs, G., Hacışahinoğulları, H., Smeets, T., & Pouwer, F. (2024) · Primary care diabetes · doi:10.1016/j.pcd.2024.01.001 · Cited by 2
Correlation Analysis of Hypoglycemic Fear and Psychological Well-Being and Family Support Function in Older Adults Diabetic Patients
Ren, X., Tian, Z., & Li, H. (2024) · Diabetes Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity · doi:10.2147/dmso.s486509 · Cited by 2
Consistent efficacy and safety of automated insulin delivery in children aged 2–6 years: results from the LENNY trial continuation phase
Dovč, K., Tuomaala, A., Kuusela, S., Shetty, A., Rabbone, I., Tiberi, V., Campbell, F., Peters, C. J., Ahomäki, R., Zanfardino, A., et al. (2025) · Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice · doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2025.112934 · Cited by 2
Myths about Diabetes among Adolescents and Their Parents
Singh, M. (2014) · Journal of Child and Adolescent Behaviour · doi:10.4172/2375-4494.1000164 · Cited by 2
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HYPOGLYCEMIC CONFIDENCE AND HYPOGLYCEMIA FEAR IN TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS PATIENTS
Menekli, T., & Şentürk, S. (2022) · Karya Journal of Health Science · doi:10.52831/kjhs.1097901 · Cited by 2
The Maintain High Blood Glucose subscale of the child hypoglycemia fear survey: proposed preliminary cut points for screening youth with type 1 diabetes
O’Donnell, H. K., Johnson, S. B., & Driscoll, K. A. (2024) · Journal of Pediatric Psychology · doi:10.1093/jpepsy/jsae021 · Cited by 3
The effect of closed-loop glucose control on C-peptide secretion in youth with newly diagnosed type 1 diabetes: the CLOuD RCT
Boughton, C. K., Allen, J. M., Ware, J., Wilinska, M. E., Hartnell, S., Thankamony, A., Randell, T. L., Ghatak, A., Besser, R. E. J., Elleri, D., et al. (2024) · Efficacy and Mechanism Evaluation · doi:10.3310/ktfr5698 · Cited by 2
Effect of switching from twice-daily basal insulin to once-daily insulin glargine 300 U/mL (Gla-300) in Brazilian people with type 1 diabetes
Dualib, P. M., Dib, S. A., Augusto, G. A., Truzzi, A. C., de Paula, M. A., & Rea, R. R. (2024) · Diabetology & Metabolic Syndrome · doi:10.1186/s13098-024-01385-x · Cited by 2
Impact in real-world of intermittent-scanned continuous glucose monitoring with alarms on hypoglycemia and its recognition in type 1 diabetes
Ortiz-Zúñiga, Á., Amigó, J., Sánchez, M. D. F. G., Abad, M., Simó, R., Hernández, C., & Simó‐Servat, O. (2024) · Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice · doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2024.111786 · Cited by 2
The effects of a hypoglycaemia education programme on the outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes
Özen, A. T., & Özcan, Ş. (2024) · Kontakt · doi:10.32725/kont.2024.041 · Cited by 2
Predictive factors of fear of hypoglycemia in type 2 diabetes patients; an analytical study on the role of hypoglycemic episodes and their interpretation
Salimi, H., Zarei, F., Hosseinali, M., & Rashvand, F. (2024) · Journal of Preventive Epidemiology · doi:10.34172/jpe.2025.38255 · Cited by 2
Evaluating Digital Health Solutions in Diabetes and the Role of Patient-Reported Outcomes: Targeted Literature Review
Cerletti, P., Joubert, M., Oliver, N. S., Ghafur, S., Varriale, P., Wilczynski, O., & Gyldmark, M. (2025) · JMIR Diabetes · doi:10.2196/52909 · Cited by 2
Impact of automated insulin delivery (AID) systems on quality of life (QoL): Validation of the AID-QoL questionnaire
Papa, G. F. S., Cannarella, R., Finocchiaro, C., Anzaldi, M., Gruttadauria, G., Presti, D. L., Condorelli, R. A., Vignera, S. L., & Calogero, A. E. (2025) · Journal of Diabetes and its Complications · doi:10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2025.108984 · Cited by 2
Assessing the impact of mental health on self-management of physical conditions
Phillips, A., & Wright, J. (2010) · British Journal of Wellbeing · doi:10.12968/bjow.2010.1.6.78583 · Cited by 2
Adherencia al Tratamiento de la Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 1, durante la Adolescencia: Una Perspectiva Psicológica
Araneda, M. (2009) · Revista chilena de pediatría · doi:10.4067/s0370-41062009000600010 · Cited by 2
Epidemiology of Acute Complications in Youth
Rewers, A. (2008) · CRC Press eBooks · doi:10.3109/9781420047981-17 · Cited by 2
Diabetes, Palliative and End-of-Life Care
Dunning, T. L. (2017) · InTech eBooks · doi:10.5772/67192 · Cited by 2
Hypoglycemia in Type 1 Diabetes
Amiel, S. A. (2007) · CRC Press eBooks · doi:10.3109/9781420016512-3 · Cited by 2
Time in range is associated with less hypoglycemia fear and higher diabetes technology acceptance in adults with well-controlled T1D
Aslani, S., Jensen, C. W., Olsson, A. O., Thomsen, S. S., & Cichosz, S. L. (2022) · Journal of Diabetes and its Complications · doi:10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2022.108388 · Cited by 2
Fear of hyperglycaemia in parents of children with type 1 diabetes mellitus – A multi‐centre multinational study
Liberman, A., Nevo-Shenker, M., Bello, R., Yackobovitch‐Gavan, M., Shachar‐Lavie, I., Wójcik, M., Starmach, A., Starzyk, J., Kostopoulou, E., Chrysis, D., et al. (2023) · Diabetic Medicine · doi:10.1111/dme.15114 · Cited by 2
Cognition in patients with post‐bariatric hypoglycemia
Puleio, A. M., Sheehan, A. L., Musen, G., & Patti, M. (2023) · Obesity · doi:10.1002/oby.23862 · Cited by 2
Glycemic Control: Risk Factors, Quality of Life, Workforce Participation, and Mortality Among US Adults with Type 2 Diabetes
Davila, E. P. (2010) · doi:10.25148/etd.fi10041607 · Cited by 2
Diabetes: Psychosocial Aspects
Zahn, D., & Kubiak, T. (2015) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-08-097086-8.14089-9 · Cited by 2
Diabetes and mental health
August, K. J., Jackson, K. J., & Rosenthal, M. (2022) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-91497-0.00011-4 · Cited by 3
Eligibility of patients with type 1 diabetes for islet transplantation alone
Berney, T., Ahmed, M. A., Gastaldi, G., & Andrès, A. (2019) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-814833-4.00033-2 · Cited by 1
Characterization of glycemic patterns in type 1 diabetes without insulin or meal input data
Hoyos, J. D., Laguna, A. J., Carpintero, A. R., Sala-Mira, I., Díez, J.-L., & Bondía, J. (2022) · International Conference on Systems and Control (ICSC) · doi:10.1109/icsc57768.2022.9993837 · Cited by 1
Evaluating the effect of yoga as an adjunct therapy in type 1 diabetes care: Study protocol for randomised control trial
Maurya, S., Kumar, I. R., Singh, A., Mohanty, S., & Raghuram, N. (2023) · Advances in Integrative Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.aimed.2023.02.006 · Cited by 1
PRINCIPLES AND METHODS OF RESEARCH ON THE QUALITY OF LIFE IN PATIENTS WITH DIABETES
Kondratiuk, N. Y., & Ткаченко, Р. П. (2023) · Clinical and Preventive Medicine · doi:10.31612/2616-4868.4(26).2023.12 · Cited by 1
The Relationship Between Fear of Hypoglycemia and Sleep Quality in Individuals with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Descriptive and Relationship Seeking Study
Gündoğdu, F., Kızılarslanoğlu, M. C., & Sayar, S. (2024) · Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Nursing Sciences · doi:10.5336/nurses.2023-99282 · Cited by 1
Impact of continuous glucose monitoring on fear of hypoglycemia and quality of life in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes
Köprülü, Ö., Karataş, M. Ç., Akbel, S., Yavuzyılmaz, F., Erbaş, İ. M., Nalbantoğlu, Ö., Korkmaz, H. A., & Özkan, B. (2026) · Journal of Pediatric Endocrinology and Metabolism · doi:10.1515/jpem-2025-0733 · Cited by 2
A Review of the Fear of Hypoglycemia Literature in Children and Adolescents with Type 1 Diabetes and their Caregivers
Driscoll, K. A., Trojanowski, P. J., Shaffer, E. R., Manis, H. C., Pardon, A., Reynolds, C. M., Wetter, S. E., O’Donnell, H. K., & Patton, S. R. (2026) · Current Diabetes Reports · doi:10.1007/s11892-026-01620-x · Cited by 1
Psychometric Properties of the Swedish Version of the Fear of Complications Questionnaire
Olsen, M. V., Anderbro, T., Amsberg, S., Leksell, J. K., Moberg, E., Lisspers, J., Guðbjörnsdóttir, S., & Johansson, U. (2014) · Open Journal of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases · doi:10.4236/ojemd.2014.44008 · Cited by 1
Hypoglycemia Impairs Quality of Blood Glucose Simulation in a Clinical Decision Support System
Johansen, M. D., Hejlesen, O. K., & Cavan, D. A. (2011) · Journal of Diabetes Science and Technology · doi:10.1177/193229681100500411 · Cited by 1
Implementing psychological assessments required by the Best Practice Tariff for Paediatric Diabetes
Barnard, K. D., Davis, N. L., & Taylor, C. (2012) · Practical Diabetes · doi:10.1002/pdi.1718 · Cited by 1
Experience of short-term continuous glucose monitoring in people with Type 1 diabetes with persistent poor glycemic control
Adamson, K., Hassanein, M., Malik, I. A., & Vora, J. P. (2015) · Diabetes Management · doi:10.2217/dmt.15.27 · Cited by 1
INSTRUMENTS FOR DIABETES: A REVIEW A STRUCTURED REVIEW OF PATIENT-REPORTED HEALTH INSTRUMENTS
Garratt, A., Schmidt, L., Mackintosh, A. E., & Fitzpatrick, R. M. (2000) · Cited by 1
Peri-traumatic and Post-traumatic Stress Among Individuals with Diabetes Mellitus
Boyer, B. A., & Deatrich, K. G. (2015) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-08613-2_53-1 · Cited by 1
Роль опросников в оценке качества жизни пациентов с сахарным диабетом (обзор литературы)
Ismailov, S. I., & Muminova, S. (2016) · INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENDOCRINOLOGY (Ukraine) · doi:10.22141/2224-0721.2.74.2016.70963 · Cited by 1
Literature Review of Brevibacillus Laterosporus and Related Species
Curtis, A. K., Lamb, C. C., Hassan, W., Jost, P. M., & Foxworth, J. H. (2020) · American Journal of Hospital Medicine · doi:10.24150/ajhm/2020.010 · Cited by 1
Management of Diabetes Mellitus in Children
Wolfsdorf, J. I., & Botero, D. (2010) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-1-4160-5583-9.00049-6 · Cited by 1
The PANORAMA European study: biomedical and psychological characteristics of people with type 2 diabetes with and without obesity
Parhofer, K., Bradley, C., Eschwège, É., Gonder-Frederick, L. A., Simon, D., Vandenberghe, H., Wood, I., & de Pablos-Velasco, P. L. (2011) · Acceda (Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria) · Cited by 1
Self-citation
Fear of hypoglycaemia in paediatric diabetes: a literature review
Fernando, A., & Patel, V. (2021) · British Journal of Diabetes · doi:10.15277/bjd.2021.286 · Cited by 1

Authors: Cox, D. J., Irvine, A., Gonder-Frederick, L., Nowacek, G., & Butterfield, J.
Affiliations: University of Cambridge (GB)
ORCID: Cox, Daniel J
Gonder-Frederick, Linda
Venue: Diabetes Care
Publisher: American Diabetes Association
Published: 1987-09-01
Volume: 10
Issue: 5
Pages: 617-621
ISSN: 0149-5992 (ISSN-L)
1935-5548
DOI: 10.2337/diacare.10.5.617
OpenAlex: W1983664900
Cited by: 579
References: 10
Citations by year: 2026: 15 · 2025: 20 · 2024: 31 · 2023: 42 · 2022: 32 · 2021: 20 · 2020: 41 · 2019: 22 · 2018: 21 · 2017: 32 · 2016: 22 · 2015: 22 · 2014: 28 · 2013: 22 · 2012: 16
FWCI: 2.40
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Diabetes Care (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders: National Institutes of Health (AM282880, AM24177)
National Center for Research Resources (M01RR000847, M01-RR 00847)
Topics: Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes Management and Education
Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes Management and Research
Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
Keywords: hypoglycemia, fear of hypoglycemia, psychometric validation, internal consistency, test-retest reliability, HbA1c, hypoglycemia awareness, diabetes mellitus
MeSH terms: Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Denial, Psychological, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1, Fear, Humans, Hypoglycemia, Middle Aged, Surveys and Questionnaires

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

Fear of Hypoglycemia: Quantification, Validation, and Utilization

Abstract

Overview

Integrity signals

Verification

Claims the paper makes

Claims other papers make about this one

Citations

Cites

Cited by

Related

Metadata

Record

About these checks