Cited by 579Diabetes Management and EducationDiabetes Management and ResearchAnxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 10 of the 10 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Fear of Hypoglycemia: Quantification, Validation, and Utilization

Cox, Daniel J, Irvine, Audrey, Gonder-Frederick, Linda, Nowacek, George, Butterfield, John·1987·Diabetes Care

DOI 10.2337/diacare.10.5.617

Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

Hypoglycemia can lead to various aversive symptomatic, affective, cognitive, physiological, and social consequences, which in turn can lead to the development of possible phobic avoidance behaviors associated with hypoglycemia. On the other hand, some patients may inappropriately deny or disregard warning signs of hypoglycemia. This study presents preliminary reliability and validity data on a psychometric instrument designed to quantify this fear: the hypoglycemic fear survey. The instrument was found to have internal consistency and test-retest stability, to covary with elevated glycosylated hemoglobin, and to be sensitive to a behavioral treatment program designed to increase awareness of hypoglycemia.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.2337/diacare.10.5.617

Cites

10 of 10 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Claims the paper makes

This paper’s full text isn’t openly available, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Identification of type I diabetic patients at increased risk for hypoglycemia during intensive therapy.
White, N. H., Skor, D. A., Cryer, P. E., Levandoski, L. A., Bier, D. M., & Santiago, J. V. (1983) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm198303033080903 · Cited by 391
A Survey of Cognitive Functioning at Different Glucose Levels in Diabetic Persons
Holmes, C. S., Hayford, J. T., González, J. L., & Weydert, J. A. (1983) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/diacare.6.2.180 · Cited by 217
Adherence to IDDM Regimens: Relationship to Psychosocial Variables and Metabolic Control
Schafer, L. C., Glasgow, R. E., McCaul, K. D., & Dreher, M. E. S. (1983) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/diacare.6.5.493 · Cited by 188
Patient Perspective on Factors Contributing to Nonadherence to Diabetes Regimen
Ary, D. V., Toobert, D. J., Wilson, W., & Glasgow, R. E. (1986) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/diacare.9.2.168 · Cited by 182
Verbal Fluency and Naming Performance in Type I Diabetes at Different Blood Glucose Concentrations
Holmes, C. S., Koepke, K. M., Thompson, R. G., Gyves, P. W., & Weydert, J. A. (1984) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/diacare.7.5.454 · Cited by 97 · cited 1×
“In addition to these unpleasant physical symptoms, negative moods, and threat of death, hypoglycemia can lead to socially and occupationally compromising situations secondary to associated cognitive motor dysfunctions (2,3).”
Background
The Role of Behavior in Diabetes Care
Surwit, R. S., Scovern, A. W., & Feinglos, M. N. (1982) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/diacare.5.3.337 · Cited by 70
Incidence of Hypoglycemic Episodes in Diabetic Patients Under Continuous Subcutaneous Insulin Infusion and Intensified Conventional Insulin Treatment: Assessment by Means of Semiambulatory 24-hour Continuous Blood Glucose Monitoring
Arias, P., Kerner, W., Zier, H., Navascués, I., & Pfeiffer, E. F. (1985) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/diacare.8.2.134 · Cited by 51
Joslin Diabetes Manual
Beaser, R. S. (1991) · The Endocrinologist · doi:10.1097/00019616-199104000-00017 · Cited by 30
Euglycemia: A Psychological Study
Weiner, M., & Skipper, F. P. (1979) · The International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine · doi:10.2190/nbj2-nt0r-d8gn-k2te · Cited by 14
DIABETES CONTROL: A CHANGING SCENE
Handelsman, D. J., & Turtle, J. R. (1979) · The Medical Journal of Australia · doi:10.5694/j.1326-5377.1979.tb119399.x · Cited by 5

Show all 10 references

Sorted by citations

Items 501–579 of 579

Diabetes Device Downloading: Benefits and Barriers Among Youth With Type 1 Diabetes
Palmer, B. A., Soltys, K., Zimmerman, M. B., Norris, A. W., Tsalikian, E., Tansey, M., & Pinnaro, C. T. (2021) · Journal of Diabetes Science and Technology · doi:10.1177/19322968211059537 · Cited by 1
Peculiarities of using personal continuous glucose monitoring in children and adolescents
Velychko, V. I., Lahoda, D. O., Amirova, G. Y., Bazhora, Y. I., Shapovalov, O. O., Shpak, O. A., & Sydor, O. M. (2022) · CHILD`S HEALTH · doi:10.22141/2224-0551.17.6.2022.1527 · Cited by 1
Hypoglycemia avoidance behaviour in active Qatari adults with type 1 diabetes under blood glucose monitoring device
Jabbour, G., & Hermassi, S. (2023) · Diabetes Epidemiology and Management · doi:10.1016/j.deman.2023.100176 · Cited by 1
Psychometric validation of the hyperglycaemia avoidance scale UK ( HAS‐UK )
McKechnie, V., Khan, S. S., Saunders, R., Amiel, S. A., Gonder-Frederick, L. A., & Oliver, N. S. (2024) · Diabetic Medicine · doi:10.1111/dme.15342 · Cited by 1
Self-citation
Young adults with type 2 diabetes experience high rates of Level 3 Hypoglycemia: A subgroup analysis of the Real-World iNPHORM cohort
Lin, Y. K., Black, J. E., Harris, S. B., Ryan, B. L., Zou, G., & Ratzki‐Leewing, A. A. (2025) · Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice · doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2025.112230 · Cited by 1
Incorporating Psychological Predictors of Treatment Response into Health Economic Simulation Models
Kruger, J., Pollard, D. J., Basarir, H., Thokala, P., Cooke, D. D., Clark, M., Bond, R., Heller, S. R., & Brennan, A. (2015) · Medical Decision Making · doi:10.1177/0272989x15590143 · Cited by 1
Relevant outcomes in type 2 diabetes
Vieta, A., Badia, X. C., & Sacristán, J. A. (2009) · Dialnet (Universidad de la Rioja) · Cited by 1
Fear of High Blood Sugar in Pregnancy Questionnaire: development of a person-reported outcome measure to assess fear of hyperglycaemia in pregnant women with type 1 diabetesPreprint
Gu, J., Dunlop, A. D., Donovan, L., & Chaput, K. H. (2025) · medRxiv · doi:10.1101/2025.11.17.25340428 · Cited by 1
日本におけるImpaired awareness of hypoglycemiaの調査
横田, 太., & 宇都宮, 一. (2015) · 糖尿病 · doi:10.11213/tonyobyo.58.446
Role Of Hyperglycemia, Hypoglycemia, and Glucose Transporter 4 on Brain Glucose Sensing, Counterregulation, and Neuronal Viability
Puente, E. C. (2011) · Open Scholarship Institutional Repository (Washington University in St. Louis) · doi:10.7936/k7nk3c14
Computerized Automated Reminder Diabetes System (CARDS) : using web and wireless phone technology to improve diabetes compliance
Hanauer, D. A. (2004)
Use of Continuous Glucose Monitors in Type-1 Diabetes: An Analysis of Wave Form Versus Glycemic Values in the Improvement of Glucose Control and Fear of Hypoglycemia
Walker, T. C. (2020) · Digital Scholarship - UNLV (University of Nevada Reno) · doi:10.34917/4332624
Lipid‐modifying and glucose-lowering therapies in clinical practice : The impact of guidelines and changing reimbursement schemes
Pettersson, B. (2012) · KTH Publication Database DiVA (KTH Royal Institute of Technology)
Measure for measure: consequences, detection and treatment of hyperglycaemia
Hermanides, J. (2010) · UvA-DARE (University of Amsterdam)
Islet Transplantation in Patients with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
Cross, B. (2004)
Psychosoziale Situation und psychologische Betreuung diabetischer Kinder, Jugendlicher und ihrer Eltern
Lange, K. (1997) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-11466-7_20
Evaluation of a theoretical model of perceptual accuracy and self-management behavior in pediatric diabetes
Lane, M. M. (2005) · OakTrust (Texas A&M University Libraries)
Analyzing the long-term glucose counter-regulation to hypoglycemia: methodological approaches
Johansen, M. D. (2009)
Original Article: Education and Psychological Care Clinical effectiveness of a brief educational intervention in Type 1 diabetes: results from the BITES (Brief Intervention in Type 1 diabetes, Education for Self-efficacy) trial
George, J. T., Valdovinos, A. P., Russell, I. T., Dromgoole, P., Lomax, S., Torgerson, D. J., Wells, T. T., & Thow, J. C. (2008)
Intelligence, Personality, and Severe Hypoglycemia in Diabetes
Deary, I. J. (1995) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4757-5571-8_32
Hypoglycemia in type 1 diabetes:The need for a new approach
Amiel, S. A. (2007) · Research Portal (King's College London)
The Influence of Diabetes-Related Worry and Worry-Driven Behaviour on the Self-Management of Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
Coons, M. J. (2010) · UWSpace (University of Waterloo)
A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial of the Effects of Continuous Glucose Monitoring on Metabolic Control in Children with Type 1 Diabetes
Robinson-Vincent, K. A. (2015) · TSpace (University of Toronto)
Glycaemic control in pregnancies complicated by type 1 diabetes
Stewart, Z. A. (2017) · Apollo (University of Cambridge) · doi:10.17863/cam.23269
Beliefs and Experiences of Fear of Hypoglycemia and Use of Uncooked Cornstarch before Bedtime in Persons with Type 1-Diabetes
Anderbro, T., Moberg, E., Adamson, U., LINS, P.-E. S., & Johansson, U. (2018) · Open Journal of Nursing · doi:10.4236/ojn.2018.811060
Impact of an Inpatient Diabetes Consulting Service on Post Discharge Glycemic Control
Sharma, A. R., Smith, E., Herndon, J. S., Hill, J. H., Partlow, B. J., Probach, J., Thurber, K. M., & Smith, S. A. (2019) · American Journal of Hospital Medicine · doi:10.24150/ajhm/2019.009
Mentalizing Diabetes in the Mother-Child Dyad
Costa‐Cordella, S., & Maria, S. (2019) · UCL Discovery (University College London)
Patient Perspectives brought to the Fore for Diabetes Care : Descriptions as well as Development and Testing of the Diabetes Questionnaire
Engström, M. S. (2019)
Dumping syndrome after bariatric surgery
Emous, M. (2019) · University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology) · doi:10.33612/diss.106406421
Approach to Diffuse Parenchymal Lung Disease (Interstitial Lung Disease) for the Hospitalist
Chairman, D. (2019) · American Journal of Hospital Medicine · doi:10.24150/ajhm/2019.014
Consequences of SMBG systems inaccuracy
Campos-Náñez, E., & Fortwaengler, K. (2020) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-816714-4.00004-1
Flash Glucose Monitoring Among Youth with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus: Cutaneous Adverse Events and Sensor Longevity
Marsters, B. L. (2020) · Otago University Research Archive (University of Otago)
Psychosoziale Situation und psychologische Betreuung von Kindern, Jugendlichen und ihren Eltern
Lange (2006) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/3-540-26602-x_18
Health-Related Quality of life in patients with type 2 diabetes undergoing therapy intensification
Hajos, T. R. S. (2013) · Digital Academic REpository of VU University Amsterdam (Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam)
FEAR OF HYPOGLYCEMIA IN TYPE 1 DIABETES MELLITUS
Markanovic, H. (2021)
Diabetes Mellitus: A Biopsychosocial Perspective
Hendrieckx, C., de Wit, M., Gray, S., van Duinkerken, E., & Snoek, F. J. (2021) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-818697-8.00206-5
Diabetes mellitus
Hürter, P. (1997) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-59043-6_18
Diabetes
Boyer, B. A. (2007) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781118269657.ch8
Cultural adaptation and evaluation of psychometric properties of the instrument "Hypoglycemic Confidence Scale" (HCS) for brazilian culture
Pastore, A. (2020) · LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas)
Peritraumatic and Post-Traumatic Stress Among Individuals with Diabetes Mellitus
Boyer, B. A., & Deatrich, K. G. (2016) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-08359-9_53
Fear of Hypoglycemia in Adults with diabetes mellitus switching to Treatment with IDegAsp Co-formulation to Examine real-world setting: an observational study (The HATICE study)
Topaloğlu, U. S., Topaloğlu, H. K., Kızıltepe, M., Kılıç, M., Bahçebaşı, S., Ata, S., Yıldız, Ş., & Şimşek, Y. (2020) · Drug metabolism and drug interactions · doi:10.1515/dmpt-2020-0166
Protective and risk factors of recurrent severe hypoglycemia in adults with type 1 diabetes: A cross-sectional analysis of baseline data from the PR-IAH studyPreprint
Sakane, N., Kato, K., Hata, S., Nishimura, E., Araki, R., Kouyama, K., Hatao, M., Matoba, Y., Matsushita, Y., Domichi, M., et al. (2022) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-1984365/v1
Developing a clinical health psychology service across the lifespan to people who have diabetes
Houghton, R. (2010) · Clinical Psychology Forum · doi:10.53841/bpscpf.2010.1.205.31
Hypoglykämieängste bei Kindern, Jugendlichen und ihren Familien
Tomm, A., Kopp, F., Gutschke, M., & Krystek, S. (2023) · Kinder- und Jugendmedizin · doi:10.1055/a-2033-2052
Fear of hypoglycaemia among insulin-treated patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional studyPreprint
Qiu, J., Wang, P., Qin, N., Lv, C., Liang, X., & Jiang, S. (2023) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-2965878/v1
Prevalence of anxiety and depression among pregnant women with diabetes and their predictors in Qazvin province, IranPreprint
Salimi, H., Griffiths, M. D., & Alimoradi, Z. (2023) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-3302118/v1
The value of digital health solutions in diabetes: the role of patient-reported outcomes (Preprint)Preprint
Cerletti, P., Joubert, M., Oliver, N. S., Ghafur, S., Varriale, P., Wilczynski, O., & Gyldmark, M. (2023) · doi:10.2196/preprints.52909
Psychosocial Aspects
Huisman, S. D., & de Koning, E. J. P. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-20999-4_25
Mental Disorders and Diabetes
Siddiqi, N., Stadler, M., & Holt, R. I. G. (2024) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781119697473.ch65
References
(2023) · American Diabetes Association eBooks · doi:10.2337/9781580408189.ref
Cost-effective analysis focused on hypoglycemia of intermittent-scanning continuous glucose monitoring in type 1 diabetes adults: a ISCHIA randomized clinical trial
Sakane, N., Matsuhisa, M., Kuroda, A., Miura, J., Hirota, Y., Kato, K., Toyoda, M., Kouyama, R., Kouyama, K., Shimada, A., et al. (2024) · Diabetology International · doi:10.1007/s13340-024-00762-1
Adolescent‐Initiated Retrospective Glucose Data Review is Associated With Improved Glycemia in Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
Chenoweth, D. J., Palmer, B. A., Norris, A. W., Tansey, M., & Pinnaro, C. T. (2024) · Pediatric Diabetes · doi:10.1155/2024/5218915
Changes in health, lifestyle, and wellbeing of children with type 1 diabetes and their parents during the pandemic
Alazmi, A., Viktor, S., & Erjavec, M. (2024) · BMC Psychology · doi:10.1186/s40359-024-02102-z
Impacto del inicio de la monitorización flash de glucosa en pacientes adultos con diabetes tipo 1
Sahagún, R. J. (2024) · UVaDOC UVaDOC University of Valladolid Documentary Repository (University of Valladolid) · doi:10.35376/10324/72390
Hypoglycemia Fear and Psychological Resilience: Effects on Disease Acceptance in Type II Diabetes
Yeşilot, S. B., Yeşil, P., & Eskimez, Z. (2025) · Turkish Journal of Family Medicine & Primary Care · doi:10.21763/tjfmpc.1553367
Psychometric Properties of the Hypoglycemia Fear Survey—Parents (HFS-P) in the Portuguese Context
Costa, V., Patton, S. R., do Vale, S., Sampaio, M. D. L., Limbert, C., & Brandão, T. (2025) · Diabetology · doi:10.3390/diabetology6080071
Validation of French versions of scales for evaluating the fear of hypoglycemia in children with type 1 diabetes and their parents
Coustans, L., Collay, S., Metz, C., de Parscau, L., Bismuth, É., Ollivier, L., & Teissier, R. (2025) · Archives de Pédiatrie · doi:10.1016/j.arcped.2025.03.008
Understanding hypoglycemia: Validation of the hypoglycemic attitudes and behavior scale in Turkish type 2 diabetes patients
Gizem, U. Z. L. U., & Demır, H. P. (2025) · Nutrition and Health · doi:10.1177/02601060251384724 · Cited by 1
Move to improve: protocol for a single-arm, pragmatic feasibility trial of an individualised physical activity programme for children with chronic conditions
Sivaramakrishnan, H., Finlay‐jones, A. L., Valentine, J. P., Wood, F. M., Naylor, L. H., Haustead, L. M., Davey, E., Reid, S. L., Shetty, V. B., Graciet, J., et al. (2025) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2025-101909
Associations among fear of hypoglycemia, cognitive fusion and self-care activities in elderly patients with type 2 diabetes: a path analysis
Liu, F., Wang, M., Zhang, L., & Niu, J. (2025) · BMC Nursing · doi:10.1186/s12912-025-04099-1
Livskvalitet och social livssituation hos patienter som genomgått Ö-cellstransplantation
Häggström, E., Gunningberg, L., & Rehnman, M. (2010) · KTH Publication Database DiVA (KTH Royal Institute of Technology)
Evaluating Quality of Life in Diabetes: Methods and Findings
Jacobson, A. M. (2000) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4612-1230-0_14
Additional file 2 of Effect of switching from twice-daily basal insulin to once-daily insulin glargine 300 U/mL (Gla-300) in Brazilian people with type 1 diabetes
Dualib, P. M., Dib, S. A., Augusto, G. A., Truzzi, A. C., de Paula, M. A., & Rea, R. R. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26231389
Additional file 1 of Effect of switching from twice-daily basal insulin to once-daily insulin glargine 300 U/mL (Gla-300) in Brazilian people with type 1 diabetes
Dualib, P. M., Dib, S. A., Augusto, G. A., Truzzi, A. C., de Paula, M. A., & Rea, R. R. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26231268
Additional file 1 of The relationship between components of hypoglycemia worries and avoiding hypoglycemia behavior in type 2 diabetes mellitus with hypoglycemia: a network analysis
Wu, C., Wang, W., Cheng, S., Zhang, H., Li, L., Tian, C., Zhang, L., Chen, N., Du, J., Ren, L., et al. (2023) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.22623104
Chain Mediating Role of Illness Perception and Fear of Hypoglycemia in Impaired Hypoglycemic Awareness and Mild Cognitive Impairment in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Han, M., Li, X., He, Y., Kan, Y., Wan, X., Liu, L., Su, Y., Chen, J., Fang, L., Wang, J., et al. (2026) · Current Diabetes Reviews · doi:10.2174/0115733998418191251127053922
Clinical effectiveness of different advanced hybrid closed-loop systems on time in tight range in adults with type 1 diabetes: A multicenter real-world study
González-Maroto, I., Moreno-Fernández, J., Beato-Víbora, P. I., & Quirós, C. (2026) · Diabetes & Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.diabet.2026.101757
Importance des Fonctions exécutives dans l’observance thérapeutique chez les patients présentant un diabète de type 1
Naudin, D. (2019) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/4d15f723z1b6fz445czae85z1d2b1805a412
Does the development of diabetes technology reduce parents fear of hypoglycemia? - A validation studyPreprint
Horváth, M. D., Katai, L., Tesch, Z., Buzás, N., & Papp-Zipernovszky, O. (2026) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-9003021/v1
Neurotransmitter & precursor to the neurotransmitter linked lawsone derivatives: design, synthesis, molecular docking, and evaluation of antidiabetic potential
Monica, S., Rani, P. R. K., & Prasad, S. H. (2026) · Future Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.1080/17568919.2026.2658013
A Patient- and Function-Centric Model/Approach for Hypoglycemia Management in Older Adults
Alagiakrishnan, K., Mereu, L., Rahim, G., Ghosh, M., & Vu, A. (2026) · Geriatrics · doi:10.3390/geriatrics11050118
Perceptions of adults with type 1 diabetes mellitus about diabetes management and exercise
Swaminath, M., Griggs, S. A., Lukasik, J., Spanakis, E. K., Kinney, R. L., & Ash, G. I. (2026) · Human Factors in Healthcare · doi:10.1016/j.hfh.2026.100146
Sleep Health and Barriers in Adolescents with Type 1 Diabetes: A Mixed-Methods Study
Cobry, E. C., Fivekiller, E. E., Pyle, L., Meltzer, L. J., Jaser, S. S., TAYLOR, K., Rasmussen, C. G., Stewart, B., & Wadwa, R. P. (2026) · Hormone Research in Paediatrics · doi:10.1159/000553441
Glycemic Patterns Assessed by Continuous Glucose Monitoring in People with Type 2 Diabetes Treated with Insulin Glargine 100 U/mL in Primary Care: The GPDetect Study
Bellido, V., Cuenca, A. M. C., Morales, C., Hazas, A. S. L. D. L., Soto-González, A., Morer-Liñan, C., Borrachero, J. M., Cuatrecasas, G., García, E. L., López‐Fernández, J., et al. (2026) · Diabetes Therapy · doi:10.1007/s13300-026-01903-2
Contemporary automated insulin delivery systems in older adults with type 1 diabetes: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Ratan, P., Abreu, M., Saldarriaga, L., Faria, H. S., & Trevisan, T. L. (2026) · Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice · doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2026.113492
Relationship between fear of hypoglycemia and sleep quality in individuals with type 2 diabetes using insulin: a cross-sectional study
Muz, G., & Yüce, G. E. (2026) · Sleep and Biological Rhythms · doi:10.1007/s41105-026-00681-5
Determining approaches of diabetes team members to assess fear of hypoglycemia in individuals with diabetes mellitus: A cross-sectional study
Özen, A. T., & Özcan, Ş. (2026) · Sage Open Chronic Disease · doi:10.1177/27558428261488944
The Smart MDI System in People With Type 1 Diabetes and High HBA1C: A Randomized Controlled Trial Demonstrating That Response to Alerts Drives Outcomes
Crenier, L., Haluzı́k, M., Lind, M., Gillard, P., Radermecker, R. P., Girelli, A., Kroeger, J., Cosma, V., Giorgino, F., Thivolet, C. H., et al. (2026) · Diabetes Obesity and Metabolism · doi:10.1111/dom.71431
Efficacy of Islet After Kidney Transplantation (CIT-06) and Extended Follow Up after Islet Transplantation in Type 1 Diabetes (CIT-08)
Markmann, J., Oberholzer, J., Turgeon, N., Naji, A., Posselt, A., Ricordi, C., Shapiro, J., Kaufman, D., Hering, B., & Luo, X. (2020) · ImmPort · doi:10.21430/m33gz8ur05

Authors: Cox, D. J., Irvine, A., Gonder-Frederick, L., Nowacek, G., & Butterfield, J.
Affiliations: University of Cambridge (GB)
ORCID: Cox, Daniel J
Gonder-Frederick, Linda
Venue: Diabetes Care
Publisher: American Diabetes Association
Published: 1987-09-01
Volume: 10
Issue: 5
Pages: 617-621
ISSN: 0149-5992 (ISSN-L)
1935-5548
DOI: 10.2337/diacare.10.5.617
OpenAlex: W1983664900
Cited by: 579
References: 10
Citations by year: 2026: 15 · 2025: 20 · 2024: 31 · 2023: 42 · 2022: 32 · 2021: 20 · 2020: 41 · 2019: 22 · 2018: 21 · 2017: 32 · 2016: 22 · 2015: 22 · 2014: 28 · 2013: 22 · 2012: 16
FWCI: 2.40
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Diabetes Care (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders: National Institutes of Health (AM282880, AM24177)
National Center for Research Resources (M01RR000847, M01-RR 00847)
Topics: Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes Management and Education
Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes Management and Research
Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
Keywords: hypoglycemia, fear of hypoglycemia, psychometric validation, internal consistency, test-retest reliability, HbA1c, hypoglycemia awareness, diabetes mellitus
MeSH terms: Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Denial, Psychological, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1, Fear, Humans, Hypoglycemia, Middle Aged, Surveys and Questionnaires

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

Fear of Hypoglycemia: Quantification, Validation, and Utilization

Abstract

Overview

Integrity signals

Verification

Claims the paper makes

Claims other papers make about this one

Citations

Cites

Cited by

Related

Metadata

Record

About these checks