Analysis of Changes in Eating Behavior and Weight Loss in Type II Diabetic Patients: Which Behaviors to Change
Abstract
To identify the behavior-change strategies that are most clearly related to weight loss, 106 patients with type II (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes completed the Eating Behavior Inventory (EBI) before and after participating in a behavioral weight-loss program and at 1-yr follow-up. The EBI is a standardized questionnaire that assesses behavioral strategies typically taught in a behavioral weight-loss program. Pretreatment scores on the EBI were not related to weight-loss outcome, but changes on the EBI in the direction of more frequent use of appropriate strategies were related to weight loss at both posttreatment and 1-yr follow-up. Specific strategies related to weight loss at both times were 7) eating foods that help in losing weight, 2) recording foods eaten, 3) refusing food offered by others, and 4) being able to stop eating when appropriate. However, few patients maintained frequent use of these strategies at follow-up. It is concluded that weight-loss programs should focus on the strategies most strongly related to weight loss and try to improve long-term use of these techniques.
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Research has shown a consistent relationship between dietary self-monitoring and success in losing and maintaining weight loss.
“Research has demonstrated a consistent relationship between dietary self-monitoring and success in losing weight and maintaining weight loss (1–4).”
From The Effect of Electronic Self‐Monitoring on Weight Loss and Dietary Intake: A Randomized Behavioral Weight Loss Trial (2011) · cites this paper as [3]
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S<scp>UCCESSFUL</scp> W<scp>EIGHT</scp> L<scp>OSS</scp> M<scp>AINTENANCE</scp>
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Self-citationBurke, L. E., Conroy, M. B., Sereika, S. M., Elci, O. U., Styn, M. A., Acharya, S. D., Sevick, M. A., Ewing, L. J., & Glanz, K. (2011) · Obesity · doi:10.1038/oby.2010.208 · Cited by 329 · see citing works
Self-monitoring may be necessary for successful weight control
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Sevick, M. A., Stone, R. A., Zickmund, S., Wang, Y., Korytkowski, M., & Burke, L. E. (2010) · Journal of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1007/s10865-010-9257-9 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
- Authors
- Guare, J. C., Wing, R. R., Marcus, M. D., Epstein, L. H., Burton, L. R., & Gooding, W. E.
- Affiliations
- University of Pittsburgh (US)
- Venue
- Diabetes Care
- Publisher
- American Diabetes Association
- Published
- 1989-07-01
- Volume
- 12
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 500-503
- ISSN
- 0149-5992 (ISSN-L)
- 1935-5548
- OpenAlex
- W2139913683
- Cited by
- 54
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2020: 1 · 2018: 2 · 2016: 2 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 1 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 0.58
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Diabetes Care (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (5r01am029757-05)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes Management and Education
- Health Sciences › Nursing › Nutrition and Dietetics › Nutrition, Health and Food Behavior
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Eating Disorders and Behaviors
- Keywords
- type 2 diabetes, dietary habits, weight loss, behavioral weight loss program, behavior change strategies, food refusal
- MeSH terms
- Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Feeding Behavior, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Surveys and Questionnaires, Weight Loss
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