The DOI matches its Crossref record.
Development of Questionnaire to Examine Relationship of Physical Activity and Diabetes in Pima Indians
Abstract
There was a need to design a questionnaire that could accurately assess the activity patterns of Native Americans to evaluate the relationship between physical activity and diabetes. Such a questionnaire was developed and implemented into the data collection scheme of the prospective Pima Indian Study of Arizona. The questionnaire, which assesses historical, past-year, and past-week leisure and occupational activity, was examined in 29 Pima individuals aged 21-36 yr and was shown to be reliable with test-retest correlations (rank-order correlations ranged from 0.62 to 0.96 for leisure and occupational activity). Reproducibility of the past-year leisure physical-activity estimate was determined in 69 participants aged 10-59 yr and was found to be reliable in all age-groups with the exception of the 10- to 14-yr-old age-group (rank-order correlations were 0.31 in the 10- to 14-yr-old age-group compared to 0.88 to 0.92 in those greater than 20 yr of age). Validity of the current-activity section of the questionnaire was demonstrated indirectly through comparisons with activity monitors. The past-week leisure-activity estimate was related to the Caltrac activity monitor counts per hour (rho = 0.62, P less than 0.05, n = 17). In summary, a physical-activity questionnaire has been developed that is both reliable and feasible to use in the Pima Indian population to evaluate the relationship of physical activity to non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“The MAQ assesses past year, moderate/vigorous-intensity leisure PAs common to the population in question (7,8).”
In the citing paper
“All subjects were administered an activity questionnaire (13).”
From Effects of Traditional and Western Environments on Prevalence of Type 2 Diabetes in Pima Indians in Mexico and the U.S. (2006) · cites this paper as [13]
Citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 601–700 of 758
QTC is Associated with Obesity and Physical Activity Level for African American Females
Brahler, C. J. (2004) · Cited by 3
Young, T. K., & Katzmarzyk, P. T. (2007) · Applied Physiology Nutrition and Metabolism · doi:10.1139/h07-164 · Cited by 3
Early stages of HIV treatment cascade in people living with HIV in Saint-Petersburg, Russia
Vetrova, M., Aleksandrova, O. V., Paschenko, A. E., et al. (2018) · AIDS Care · doi:10.1080/09540121.2017.1417536 · Cited by 3
Relation of Income and Education Level with Cardiorespiratory Fitness
Willis, E. A., White, D., Shafer, A. B., Wisniewski, K. S., Goss, F. L., Chiapetta, L. B., Arena, V. C., Robertson, R. J., & Nagle, E. F. (2015) · International journal of exercise science · doi:10.70252/yvij6477 · Cited by 3
“This approach recognizes that activity surveys with a short time frame may not reflect normal PA over a longer period because of seasonality, acute illness, or other causes of short-term variability of activity (29).”
BackgroundAmiri, P., Rezaei, M., Jalali‐Farahani, S., et al. (2021) · BMC Pediatrics · doi:10.1186/s12887-021-02807-9 · Cited by 3
Hubungan tingkat aktivitas fisik dengan acute mountain sickness pada pendaki gunung
Permatasari, T., & Sidarta, N. (2021) · Jurnal Biomedika dan Kesehatan · doi:10.18051/jbiomedkes.2021.v4.106-112 · Cited by 3
“Beberapa kuesioner yang dapat dipakai untuk mengukur tingkat aktivitas fisik seseorang adalah GPAQ (Global Physical Activity Questionnaire),(12) PAQ-A (Physical Activity Questionnaire of adolescents),(13) Modifiable Activity Questionnaire (MAQ),(14) Previous Week Modifiable Activity Questionnaire (PWMAQ),(15) Recent P…”
BackgroundCarey, P. M., Yeh, H., Krzywda, K., Teson, K. M., Watson, J. S., Goudar, S., Forsha, D. E., & White, D. A. (2023) · Cardiology in the Young · doi:10.1017/s1047951123000227 · Cited by 3
Asgari, S., Molavizadeh, D., Tohidi, M., et al. (2023) · Journal of Clinical Laboratory Analysis · doi:10.1002/jcla.24937 · Cited by 3
Self-Reported Exercise Behavior and Interpretations of Exercise in Older Adults
Ruppar, T. M., & Schneider, J. K. (2007) · Western Journal of Nursing Research · doi:10.1177/0193945906293805 · Cited by 3
“Exercise behavior during the previous year was assessed by structured interview using the Modifiable Activity Questionnaire (MAQ; Kriska et al., 1990) during the screening visit.”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialLifetime physical activity and osteoarthritis
Ratzlaff, C. (2011) · cIRcle (University of British Columbia) · doi:10.14288/1.0072049 · Cited by 3
“121 Measuring current or recent levels of PA are poor proxies for cumulative lifetime exposure (243), do not capture long-term joint forces and may miss etiologically important periods of exposure.”
BackgroundInfluentialVasmehjani, A. A., Darabi, Z., Nadjarzadeh, A., Mirzaei, M., & Hosseinzadeh, M. (2020) · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-37118/v1 · Cited by 3
Effect of a lifestyle intervention during chemotherapy for breast cancer on quality of life
Puklin, L. S., Li, F. Y., Ferrucci, L. M., Cartmel, B., Harrigan, M., McGowan, C. J., Zupa, M., Ligibel, J. A., Sanft, T. B., & Irwin, M. L. (2025) · JNCI Cancer Spectrum · doi:10.1093/jncics/pkaf125 · Cited by 2
Health beliefs and behaviors of college women
Reiser, L. M. (2007) · D-Scholarship@Pitt (University of Pittsburgh) · Cited by 2
Davis, A. M., Befort, C. A., Lancaster, B. D., Tuck, C., Polivka, B. J., Carlson, J., Fleming, K., Romine, R. S., Dean, K. M., & Murray, M. (2023) · Contemporary Clinical Trials · doi:10.1016/j.cct.2023.107140 · Cited by 2
Hosseinpour‐Niazi, S., Bakhshi, B., Mirmiran, P., Gaeini, Z., Hadaegh, F., & Azizi, F. (2023) · Nutrition & Metabolism · doi:10.1186/s12986-023-00761-0 · Cited by 2
“Physical activity was also assessed using the Modifiable Activity Questionnaire (MAQ), and the frequency and amount of time spent per week on physical activity over the last year were recorded [26].”
MethodBurse, N. R., Lehman, E. B., Chinchilli, V. M., Cuffee, Y., Wray, L. A., Lengerich, E. J., & Schmitz, K. H. (2024) · Supportive Care in Cancer · doi:10.1007/s00520-024-08310-y · Cited by 2
“The leisure activity section of this survey has been validated through comparisons with accelerometry (rho = 0.62) [45].”
InfluentialA comparison of physical activity among women based upon sexual orientation
Delfine, K. M. (2007) · D-Scholarship@Pitt (University of Pittsburgh) · Cited by 2
Self-regulatory efficacy and activity: Examining gradations of challenge
WILSON, K. S., Spink, K. S., & Priebe, C. S. (2011) · Psychology of sport and exercise · doi:10.1016/j.psychsport.2011.07.004 · Cited by 2
Sheridan, K. M., Brahler, C. J., Baer, J. T., et al. (2003) · Topics in Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1097/00008486-200301000-00008 · Cited by 2
Wright, R. L., Robinson, P. D., & Peters, D. M. (2012) · Journal of Human Sport and Exercise · doi:10.4100/jhse.2012.71.09 · Cited by 2
“…that are available to evaluate long-term physical activity, some have not included occupational (Kriska et al., 1988) or household activities (Kriska et al., 1990) and none have been designed VOLUME 7 | ISSUE 1 | 2012 | 312 specifically to assess the adherence to current recommendations for…”
BackgroundLifetime Physical Activity and Breast Cancer Risk in a Multiethnic Population
John, E. M., Horn‐Ross, P. L., & Koo, J. (2003) · Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention Biomarkers · Cited by 2
Mleczko, E., Szymańska, E., & Wojnar, K. (2020) · Journal of Kinesiology and Exercise Sciences · doi:10.5604/01.3001.0014.9289 · Cited by 2
Requerimiento de energía alimentaria para la población cubana adulta
Triana, M. H. (2005) · DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) · Cited by 2
MacInnis, J. (2008) · Brock University Digital Repository (Brock University) · Cited by 2
Bruner, B. (2008) · University Library - University of Saskatchewan (University of Saskatchewan) · Cited by 2
Self-reported childhood physical activity and breast cancer in adulthood.
Kruk, J. (2007) · PubMed · Cited by 2
MacVicar, D. W. (2002) · The Mathematics Enthusiast · Cited by 2
Physical activity, aerobic fitness, body composition and asthma severity in children and adolescents
Welsh, L. (2006) · Research Bank (Australian Catholic University) · doi:10.4226/66/5a94bbc75e4e1 · Cited by 2
“The Modifiable Activity Questionnaire for Adolescents was originally developed for the assessment of physical activity in diabetics (Kriska et al., 1990) and was later modified by Aaron et al.”
BackgroundMethodFelisatti, F., Chauveau, L., Marchant, N. L., Collette, F., Demnitz‐King, H., Whitfield, T. J., Requier, F., Mézenge, F., Landeau, B., Palix, C., et al. (2023) · medRxiv · doi:10.1101/2023.07.17.23292755 · Cited by 2
Chary, A., Tohidi, M., Hasheminia, M., Golmohammadi, M., Hajihosseini, R., Hedayati, M., Azizi, F., & Hadaegh, F. (2023) · Intern J Endocrinol Metab · doi:10.5812/ijem-141550 · Cited by 1
Hosseinpour‐Niazi, S., Abbasi, H., Mirmiran, P., Malmir, H., & Azizi, F. (2024) · Metabolic Syndrome and Related Disorders · doi:10.1089/met.2023.0225 · Cited by 1
McCullough, A. K., Lawless, S., & Martins-Klein, B. (2025) · Journal of Alzheimer s Disease · doi:10.1177/13872877251315054 · Cited by 1
Torres, E. R., Lopez-Lambert, E., & Bendlin, B. B. (2025) · Journal of Alzheimer s Disease · doi:10.1177/13872877251330323 · Cited by 1
“9 The Modi fi ed Historical Leisure Activity Questionnaire added household physical activity to the Historical Leisure Activity Questionnaire.”
Quantifying physical activity in community dwelling older adults using accelerometry
Talkowski, J. B. (2008) · D-Scholarship@Pitt (University of Pittsburgh) · Cited by 1
Shab‐Bidar, S., Hosseini‐Esfahani, F., Delshad, H., et al. (2015) · Cited by 1
Hosseinpour‐Niazi, S., Mirmiran, P., Naderi, Z., Sadeghi, M., & Azizi, F. (2012) · Research in Medicine · Cited by 1
HUBUNGAN POLA MAKAN DAN POLA AKTIVITAS FISIS DENGAN OBESITAS PADA ANAK
Sjahid, S. I., Gurnida, D. A., & Kurnia, N. M. (2001) · Cited by 1
Impaired glucose tolerance is associated with postganglionic sudomotor
Grandinetti, A., Chow, D. C., Sletten, D. M., Oyama, J. K., Theriault, A., Schatz, I. J., & Low, P. A. (2007) · Cited by 1
Steel, R. P., Hussey, B., Mastana, S. S., Lindley, M. R., & Taylor, I. M. (2019) · Health Psychology · doi:10.1037/hea0000795 · Cited by 1
“LTPA and occupational physical activity was assessed using the Modifiable Activity Questionnaire (MAQ; Kriska et al., 1990).”
BackgroundMethodTranslating the Diabetes Prevention Program Lifestyle Intervention to the Military Setting
Kramer, M. K., Agee, S. C., Miller, R. G., Arena, V. C., Vanderwood, K. K., Eaglehouse, Y. L., Venditti, E. M., & Kriska, A. M. (2022) · Military Medicine · doi:10.1093/milmed/usac037 · Cited by 1
Self-citationDiet Quality, Sedentary Time, and Blood Pressure in the POUCHmoms Study
Holzman, C., Catov, J. M., Tian, Y., Xu, J., Sergin, S., Bullen, B. L., & Fenton, J. I. (2023) · Journal of Nutrition · doi:10.1016/j.tjnut.2023.12.033 · Cited by 1
Kilburn, M., Hornby‐Turner, Y. C., Wallace, V., Leonard, D., Russell, S., Quigley, R., Strivens, E., & Evans, R. (2025) · Health Promotion International · doi:10.1093/heapro/daaf055 · Cited by 1
“Dénommé (2006) and Kriska et al. (1990) acknowledge the likelihood of PA misrepresentation due to a lack of focus on occupational PA, described as being sometimes deprioritized among PA assessment methods due to reduction in occupational physicality among non-Indigenous sample populations and an…”
Niknam, M., Hosseinpour‐Niazi, S., Jalali‐Farahani, S., Amiri, P., Mirmiran, P., Hosseini‐Esfahani, F., Ainy, E., & Azizi, F. (2025) · BMC Nutrition · doi:10.1186/s40795-025-01103-4 · Cited by 1
“Date on physical activity was collected using the Iranian version of the Modifiable Activity Questionnaire (MAQ) [34].”
Tjaden, A. H., Goldbaum, A. A., Edelstein, S. L., Heckman‐Stoddard, B. M., Reedy, J., Herman, W. H., Hoskin, M. A., Knowler, W. C., Schlögl, M., Temple, K. A., et al. (2025) · American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1016/j.ajcnut.2025.07.011 · Cited by 1
Self-citationThe effect of long-term gymnastic exercises on body composition changes in women after mastectomy
Socha, M., Pilch, U., Sobiech, K. A., & Woźniewski, M. (2014) · Isokinetics and Exercise Science · doi:10.3233/ies-130526 · Cited by 1
“The average of hours per week spent in this activity was calculated based on the formulae given by Kriska et al. [33] and amounted to 4.0 METs per week (in the period 4 years; 10 months in each year – starting at the beginning September and finishing by the end of June; 2.25 hours per week).”
InfluentialWeikert, M. (2011) · Illinois Digital Environment for Access to Learning and Scholarship (University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign) · Cited by 1
May, L. E., Davis, B. N., Johnston, C. A., Sarno, L. A., Steed, R. D., Strickland, D. M., McDonald, S. M., Wisseman, B. L., Newton, E., Isler, C. M., et al. (2022) · Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions · doi:10.31579/2641-0419/237 · Cited by 1
Carbon in airway macrophages and lung function in children
Grigg, J. (2008) · European Respiratory Review · doi:10.1183/09059180.00010710 · Cited by 1
Evaluation of the physical activity biography: sport and transport.
Rogen, S., Hofmann, P., Bauernhofer, T., & Müller, W. (2014) · Europe PMC (PubMed Central) · Cited by 1
Tegg, R. (2008) · Tuwhera (Auckland University of Technology) · Cited by 1
Bostick, J. (2004) · University Library - University of Saskatchewan (University of Saskatchewan) · Cited by 1
Introductory Editorial: The Merits of Measurement
Sims, L. S. (2001) · Journal of Nutrition Education · doi:10.1016/s1499-4046(06)60062-6 · Cited by 1
CORRELATIONS BETWEEN ACTIVITY AND BLOOD PRESSURE IN AFRICAN AMERICAN WOMEN AND GIRLS.
Murray, B. A., Brahler, C. J., Baer, J. T., et al. (2003) · Cited by 1
Xu, L. (2018) · doi:10.25148/etd.fidc006818 · Cited by 1
“polymorphisms were located within a genome area of 92-kb base pairs where the fourth intron and left flanking of the fifth intron are located within [28, 29].”
BackgroundCrozier, A. (2014) · University Library - University of Saskatchewan (University of Saskatchewan) · Cited by 1
Golzarand, M., Mirmiran, P., & Azizi, F. (2021) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-639951/v1 · Cited by 1
COMPLIANCE TO AN ACCELEROMETER PROTOCOL IN OLDER ADULTS
Gemmill, E. (2008) · D-Scholarship@Pitt (University of Pittsburgh) · Cited by 1
Kinsey, K. L. (2008) · University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg Institutional Repository on DSpace (University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg) · Cited by 1
Caron, N. (2017) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/1e6fa961ze502z41d8za0f1zbe09d9b80e6f · Cited by 1
Energy Expenditure and Body Composition Techniques
Goran, M. I., & Sothern, M. S. (2016) · CRC Press eBooks · doi:10.1201/9781420026634-11
Changing Physical Activity Behavior with Continuous Glucose Monitoring: A Dissertation
Allen, N. A. (2006) · The Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA) Network (American Medical Association) · doi:10.13028/z61a-vw08 · Cited by 1
“…vigorous exercise (Wilcox et al., 2001); floor effects, the lowest score available is too high for some respondents, (Tudor-Locke & Myers, 2001); and may lack sensitivity to walking and other ambulatory activities (Ainsworth, Leon, Richardson, Jacobs, & Paffenbarger, 1993; Kriska et al., 1990).”
Öztürk, M. (2013) · DergiPark (Istanbul University)
Aerobic Exercise, Estrogens, and Breast Cancer Risk
Smith, A. J. (2011) · doi:10.21236/ada561165
Satterwhite, M. L. (2000) · University of North Texas Digital Library (University of North Texas) · doi:10.12794/metadc2607
Correlation Between Prevalence of Diabetes and Lack of Physical Activity in Alabama
Peddada, A. (2013) · Inquiries Journal
MEDIATIONAL MODELS WITH MULTIPLE OUTCOMES IN CROSS-SECTIONAL AND LONGITUDINAL STUDIES
Sun, K. (2007) · D-Scholarship@Pitt (University of Pittsburgh)
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AND KIDNEY FUNCTION/CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE
Hawkins, M. (2010) · D-Scholarship@Pitt (University of Pittsburgh) · doi:10.13016/1lom-zxho
“T he MAQ assesses activities during leisure and occupation.”
MethodInfluentialLarouere, B. M. (2006) · D-Scholarship@Pitt (University of Pittsburgh)
Social provisions in the exercise setting
Watson, J. D. (2004) · University Library - University of Saskatchewan (University of Saskatchewan)
Physical activity lapses and parental social control
WILSON, K. S. (2008) · University Library - University of Saskatchewan (University of Saskatchewan)
Keller‐Ross, M. L. (2011) · e-Publications@Marquette (Marquette University)
ENVIRONMENTAL CORRELATES OF PHYSICAL ACTIVITY IN YOUNG ADULTS
Jekal, Y. (2005) · D-Scholarship@Pitt (University of Pittsburgh)
What is the role of adolescent body mass index and physical activity on adult health risk behaviors?
Pintar, J., Storti, K. L., Arena, V. C., Robertson, R. J., Nagle, E. F., & Kriska, A. M. (2012) · Open Journal of Preventive Medicine · doi:10.4236/ojpm.2012.21011
“The MAQ, an interviewer-administered questionnaire for adults, assesses both leisure and occupational activities similar to the MAQ-A completed in the AIC study.”
MethodInfluentialSelf-citationSouha, K., Abedelmalek, S., Grira, Y., & Bertsch, J. (2013) · Open Journal of Medical Psychology · doi:10.4236/ojmp.2013.21001
“Scores of the two questionnaires were converted to Met’s [27], following the limit of questionnaires used in this study (i.”
MethodMedema-Johnson, H. C., Janz, K. F., McGannon, K. R., Burns, T. L., Schlechte, J., & Snetselaar, L. (2011) · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · doi:10.1249/01.mss.0000403114.29138.56
“It has been shown to have moderately strong to strong test-retest reliability among middle-aged to older women ([r = 0.77-0.88]; Kriska et al., 1990).”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialTeson, K. M. (2014) · KU ScholarWorks (The University of Kansas)
Association between glycemic index, glycemic load and cardiovascular risk factors in adults.
Hosseinpour‐Niazi, S., Sohrab, G., Asghari, G., Mirmiran, P., Moslehi, N., & Azizi, F. (2013) · DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)
Lipscomb, E. R., Caffrey, H., Hays, L. M., Finch, E. A., Saha, C., & Ackermann, R. T. (2012) · Diabetes Spectrum · doi:10.2337/diaspect.25.1.49 · Cited by 1
Anderson, K. D. (2010) · University Library - University of Saskatchewan (University of Saskatchewan)
5HOLDELOLW\DQG9DOLGLW\RIWKH0RGLøDEOH$FWLYLW\4XHVWLRQQDLU H 0$4LQDQ,UDQLDQ8UEDQ$GXOW3RSXODWLRQ
Momenan, A. A., Bs, M. D., Sarbazi, N., et al. (2012)
1DWXUDO&RXUVHRI7K\URLG'LVHDVH3URøOHLQ$3RSXODWLRQLQ1XW UL- tion Transition: Tehran Thyroid Study
Amouzegar, A., Delshad, H., Tohidi, M., Mehran, L., & Mehrabi, Y. (2013)
Ghachem, A. (2014) · Knowledge UdeS (Institutional Deposit of the University of Sherbrooke)
Garay‐Sevilla, M. E., Malacara, A., Malacara, J. M., et al. (2002) · Revista de Endocrinología y Nutrición
Sabet, Z. (2012) · Acta Endocrinologica (Bucharest) · doi:10.4183/aeb.2012.453
John, E. M., Keegan, T. H. M., Chang, E. T., et al. (2010)
Clinical Assessment of Lifestyle and Behavioral Factors During Weight Loss Treatment
Sarwer, D. B., Allison, K. C., & Dilks, R. J. (2016) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-24687-1_6
Physical activity in adolescence and testicular germ cell
LittmanDavid, A. J., Doody, R., Mary, L., Starr, R., & Schwartz, S. M. (2009)
INTESTINAL PEPTIDES AND ETHNIC DIFFERENCES IN INSULIN SECRETION
Higgins, P. B., Fernandez, J. R., Ph., D., D, J. A. M., Clancy, J. P., Garvey, W. T., & Higgins, P. B. (2006)
The Association of Vitamin D with Metabolic Disorders Underlying Type 2 Diabetes
Kayaniyil, S. (2012) · TSpace (University of Toronto)
Mattran, K. (2011) · JMU Scholoraly Commons (James Madison University)
Han, H., Gabriel, K. P., & Kohl, H. W. (2017) · Health Behavior and Policy Review · doi:10.14485/hbpr.4.4.3
Neuromuscular Function in Women Postpartum
Deering, R. E. (2017) · e-Publications@Marquette (Marquette University)
APS’AALOOKE LED DIABETES PREVENTION PROGRAM
Williamson, L. (2018) · UKnowledge (University of Kentucky)
Dolsen, M. R. (2019) · eScholarship (California Digital Library)
Iahnke, V., Silva, A. T. B., & Neves, Â. N. (2020) · Revista de Educação Física / Journal of Physical Education · doi:10.37310/ref.v88i4.862
“Esta última interpretação do FIT foi escolhida para ser investigada nessa pesquisa, pois se a mesma for pertinente, poderia ser usada em situações extremas, na qual o oficial de treinamento físico militar necessita de parâmetros para a prescrição de exercício, sem poder realmente conduzir um teste direto ou indireto d…”
Accelerometry measurement of physical activity and sedentary behaviour in pre-school children
Hislop, J. F. (2013) · Queen Margaret University eTheses Repository
Metadata
- Authors
- Kriska, A. M., Knowler, W. C., LaPorte, R. E., Drash, A. L., Wing, R. R., Blair, S. N., Bennett, P. H., & Kuller, L. H.
- Affiliations
- University of Pittsburgh (US)
- Venue
- Diabetes Care
- Publisher
- American Diabetes Association
- Published
- 1990-04-01
- Volume
- 13
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 401-411
- ISSN
- 0149-5992 (ISSN-L)
- 1935-5548
- OpenAlex
- W2004395090
- Cited by
- 755
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 9 · 2025: 18 · 2024: 19 · 2023: 31 · 2022: 20 · 2021: 36 · 2020: 35 · 2019: 29 · 2018: 30 · 2017: 28 · 2016: 31 · 2015: 37 · 2014: 36 · 2013: 42 · 2012: 39
- FWCI
- 1.88
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Diabetes Care (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Scholar Commons (University of South Carolina) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Physical Activity and Health
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Indigenous Health and Education
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and Lipoproteins
- Keywords
- physical activity, diabetes mellitus, Pima Indians, questionnaire development, leisure-time physical activity, occupational physical activity, test-retest reliability, validity, wearable activity trackers, type 2 diabetes, Native Americans
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Arizona, Child, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Female, Humans, Indians, North American, Male, Middle Aged, Physical Fitness, Surveys and Questionnaires, Reproducibility of Results
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review