Cited by 758Physical Activity and HealthIndigenous Health and EducationDiabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and Lipoproteins

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Development of Questionnaire to Examine Relationship of Physical Activity and Diabetes in Pima Indians

Kriska, Andrea M, Knowler, William C, LaPorte, Ronald E, Drash, Allan L, Wing, Rena R, Blair, Steven N, Bennett, Peter H, Kuller, Lewis H·1990·Diabetes Care

DOI 10.2337/diacare.13.4.401

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Abstract

There was a need to design a questionnaire that could accurately assess the activity patterns of Native Americans to evaluate the relationship between physical activity and diabetes. Such a questionnaire was developed and implemented into the data collection scheme of the prospective Pima Indian Study of Arizona. The questionnaire, which assesses historical, past-year, and past-week leisure and occupational activity, was examined in 29 Pima individuals aged 21-36 yr and was shown to be reliable with test-retest correlations (rank-order correlations ranged from 0.62 to 0.96 for leisure and occupational activity). Reproducibility of the past-year leisure physical-activity estimate was determined in 69 participants aged 10-59 yr and was found to be reliable in all age-groups with the exception of the 10- to 14-yr-old age-group (rank-order correlations were 0.31 in the 10- to 14-yr-old age-group compared to 0.88 to 0.92 in those greater than 20 yr of age). Validity of the current-activity section of the questionnaire was demonstrated indirectly through comparisons with activity monitors. The past-week leisure-activity estimate was related to the Caltrac activity monitor counts per hour (rho = 0.62, P less than 0.05, n = 17). In summary, a physical-activity questionnaire has been developed that is both reliable and feasible to use in the Pima Indian population to evaluate the relationship of physical activity to non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus.

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Untitled work
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Authors: Kriska, A. M., Knowler, W. C., LaPorte, R. E., Drash, A. L., Wing, R. R., Blair, S. N., Bennett, P. H., & Kuller, L. H.
Affiliations: University of Pittsburgh (US)
ORCID: Kriska, Andrea M
Knowler, William C
Wing, Rena R
Blair, Steven N
Bennett, Peter H
Kuller, Lewis H
Venue: Diabetes Care
Publisher: American Diabetes Association
Published: 1990-04-01
Volume: 13
Issue: 4
Pages: 401-411
ISSN: 0149-5992 (ISSN-L)
1935-5548
DOI: 10.2337/diacare.13.4.401
OpenAlex: W2004395090
Cited by: 755
References: 0
Citations by year: 2026: 9 · 2025: 18 · 2024: 19 · 2023: 31 · 2022: 20 · 2021: 36 · 2020: 35 · 2019: 29 · 2018: 30 · 2017: 28 · 2016: 31 · 2015: 37 · 2014: 36 · 2013: 42 · 2012: 39
FWCI: 1.88
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Diabetes Care (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Scholar Commons (University of South Carolina) (submittedVersion)
Funders: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
Topics: Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Physical Activity and Health
Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Indigenous Health and Education
Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and Lipoproteins
Keywords: physical activity, diabetes mellitus, Pima Indians, questionnaire development, leisure-time physical activity, occupational physical activity, test-retest reliability, validity, wearable activity trackers, type 2 diabetes, Native Americans
MeSH terms: Adolescent, Adult, Arizona, Child, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Female, Humans, Indians, North American, Male, Middle Aged, Physical Fitness, Surveys and Questionnaires, Reproducibility of Results

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Development of Questionnaire to Examine Relationship of Physical Activity and Diabetes in Pima Indians

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