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Cited by 408Diabetes Treatment and ManagementDiabetes Management and ResearchPancreatic function and diabetes

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Sulfonylureas in NIDDM

Groop, Leif C·1992·Diabetes Care
DOI 10.2337/diacare.15.6.737
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Abstract

Sulfonylureas have represented the backbone of oral therapy in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus for > 30 yr. Despite this, our knowledge about the mode of actions of these agents is limited, and the use of them is far from rational. Sulfonylureas lower blood glucose concentrations primarily by stimulating insulin secretion. The evidence for clinically significant extrapancreatic effects is scanty. Therefore, the effect of sulfonylurea is limited to patients with preserved β-cell function, with the best effect observed in the early stages of the disease. Sulfonylurea treatment is often started relatively late and is continued when the agents can no longer achieve the treatment goals. Drug dosages are increased to maximum recommended doses, although there is no evidence for a dose-response relationship between the sulfonylurea dose and its biological effect. To rationalize the use of sulfonylureas, we should ask the questions to whom, how much, and for how long? The decision to stop treatment is as important as the decision to start treatment.

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Metadata

Authors
Groop, L. C.
Affiliations
Helsinki University Hospital (FI)
Corresponding author
Groop, Leif C
ORCID
Groop, Leif C
Venue
Diabetes Care
Publisher
American Diabetes Association
Published
1992-06-01
Volume
15
Issue
6
Pages
737-754
ISSN
  • 0149-5992 (ISSN-L)
  • 1935-5548
DOI
10.2337/diacare.15.6.737
OpenAlex
W1989058656
Cited by
408
References
0
Citations by year
2026: 1 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 2 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 21 · 2013: 12 · 2012: 16
FWCI
11.01
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Diabetes Care (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes Treatment and Management
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes Management and Research
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Pancreatic function and diabetes
Keywords
sulfonylureas, type 2 diabetes, oral antidiabetic therapy, insulin secretion, beta-cell function, drug dosing, treatment duration, treatment discontinuation
MeSH terms
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Humans, Hypoglycemic Agents, Islets of Langerhans, Sulfonylurea Compounds

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