The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Impact of diabetes on coronary artery disease in women and men: a meta-analysis of prospective studies
Open accessAbstract
OBJECTIVE: Women are at a much lower risk of coronary disease mortality than men are. It is widely believed that diabetes "erases" this female advantage, increasing the risk of heart disease much more in women than in men. In reality, the extent of this increased risk is controversial, with studies showing conflicting results and wide confidence intervals. Clarification of this issue has implications for the pathogenesis of coronary disease, and for public health efforts to reduce coronary disease in women. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS: We performed a meta-analysis to calculate a summary estimate of the relative risk of coronary death among women with diabetes as compared to those without. For comparison, we also calculated the analogous risk among men. All prospective cohort studies containing both men and women, and both patients with and without diabetes, were examined. Sixteen studies were identified; 10 had sufficient data for statistical analysis. RESULTS: After combining studies that adjusted for other cardiac risk factors, the relative risk of coronary death from diabetes was 2.58 (95% CI 2.05-3.26) for women and 1.85 (1.47-2.33) for men. This difference is statistically significant (P = 0.045). Other sensitivity analyses did not change these estimates appreciably. CONCLUSIONS: The impact of diabetes on the risk of coronary death is significantly greater for women than men. Further research is required to explain this clinically meaningful difference between the sexes.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“T2DM is associated with a two-fold higher risk of CAD and ischaemic stroke”
From Type 2 diabetes mellitus and heart failure: A position statement from the Heart Failure Association of the European Society of Cardiology (2018) · cites this paper as [141]
In the citing paper
“and a two-to four-fold higher CAD-and stroke-related mortality.139 -141”
From Type 2 diabetes mellitus and heart failure: A position statement from the Heart Failure Association of the European Society of Cardiology (2018) · cites this paper as [141]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
The publisher hasn’t deposited this paper’s reference list.
Research works printed but not linked: 2
- Kalin MF, Zumoff B: Sex hormones and coronary disease: a review of the clinical studies. Steroids 55:330-352, 1990
- Greenland S: Quantitative methods in the review of epidemiologic literature. Epi- demiol Rev 9:1-30, 1987
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 201–300 of 444
A life course approach to coronary heart disease and stroke
Lawlor, D. A., Ebrahim, S. B. J., Smith, G. D., & Law, C. (2002) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780192632890.003.0005 · Cited by 21
Sex disparities in mortality among patients with kidney failure receiving dialysis
Jung, H., Jeon, Y., Kim, Y. S., Yang, C. W., Yang, C. W., Kim, N., Noh, H.-W., Jeon, S., Lim, J., Cho, J., et al. (2022) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-022-16163-w · Cited by 20
Women with Diabetes Have Poorer Control of Blood Pressure Than Men
Duggirala, M. K., Cuddihy, R. M., Cuddihy, M.-T. M., Nyman, M., Naessens, J. M., & Pankratz, V. S. (2005) · Journal of Women s Health · doi:10.1089/jwh.2005.14.418 · Cited by 20
ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction in Women With Type 2 Diabetes
Radomska, E., Sadowski, M., Kurzawski, J., Gierlotka, M. J., & Poloński, L. (2013) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc13-0394 · Cited by 20
Sex Differences in Cardiovascular Disease Risk and Exercise in Type 2 Diabetes
Miller, T. M., Gilligan, S., Herlache, L., & Regensteiner, J. G. (2012) · Journal of Investigative Medicine · doi:10.2310/jim.0b013e31824b2de6 · Cited by 20
Screening for the Presence of Cardiovascular Disease
Poirier, P., Bertrand, O. F., Leipsic, J., Mancini, G. B. J., Raggi, P., & Roussin, A. (2018) · Canadian Journal of Diabetes · doi:10.1016/j.jcjd.2017.10.025 · Cited by 21
Chronic Kidney Disease as a Risk Factor for Coronary Artery Disease in Chinese with Type 2 Diabetes
Hsieh, M., Hsiao, J., Tien, K., et al. (2007) · American Journal of Nephrology · doi:10.1159/000111388 · Cited by 20
“prompting the idea that diabetes eliminates, or substantially attenuates, the advantages of being female. Results of three meta-analyses on this topic have been conflicting [ ,”
BackgroundShalev, V., Chodick, G., Bialik, M., Green, M. S., & Heymann, A. D. (2006) · Journal of Clinical Epidemiology · doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2006.04.010 · Cited by 20
Bird, C. E., Fremont, A. M., Wickstrom, S. L., Bierman, A. S., & McGlynn, E. A. (2003) · Women s Health Issues · doi:10.1016/s1049-3867(03)00035-5 · Cited by 20
Mendis, S., O’Brien, E., Seedat, Y. K., & Yusuf, S. (2013) · International Journal of Hypertension · doi:10.1155/2013/878460 · Cited by 19
Schrijnders, D., Hendriks, S. H., Kleefstra, N., Vissers, P. A. J., Johnson, J. A., de Bock, G. H., Bilo, H. J. G., & Landman, G. W. D. (2018) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0190870 · Cited by 19
Gender and sex: issues in medical education
Lagro‐Janssen, T. (2010) · Tijdschrift voor Medisch Onderwijs · doi:10.1007/s12507-010-0009-1 · Cited by 19
González‐Juanatey, C., Anguita-Sánchez, M. P., Barrios, V., Nuñez-Gil, I. J., Gómez‐Doblas, J. J., García–Moll, X., Gormaz, C. L., Rollán-Gómez, M. J., Peral-Disdier, V., Martínez‐Dolz, L., et al. (2023) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm12165218 · Cited by 20
Wiréhn, A.-B., Östgren, C. J., & Carstensen, J. M. (2007) · Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice · doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2007.10.009 · Cited by 18
“[21] estimated that the pooled relative risk of coronary death associated with diabetes was 2.”
BackgroundKojanian, H., Szafran-Swietlik, A., Onstead‐Haas, L., Haas, M. J., & Mooradian, A. D. (2014) · American Journal of Therapeutics · doi:10.1097/mjt.0000000000000073 · Cited by 18
Ishikawa, T., Mizuno, K., Nakaya, N., Ohashi, Y., Tajima, N., Kushiro, T., Teramoto, T., Uchiyama, S., Nakamura, H., & for the MEGA Study Group (2008) · Circulation Journal · doi:10.1253/circj.cj-08-0095 · Cited by 18
Diabetes induces gender gap on LCAT levels and activity
Nakhjavani, M., Morteza, A., Karimi, R. J., Banihashmi, Z., & Esteghamati, A. (2012) · Life Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2012.10.026 · Cited by 19
SELF-REPORT OF DEPRESSED MOOD AND DEPRESSION IN WOMEN WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES
Whittemore, R., Melkus, G. D., & Grey, M. J. (2004) · Issues in Mental Health Nursing · doi:10.1080/01612840490274750 · Cited by 18
Depression is Associated with Increased Risk for Metabolic Syndrome in Latinos with Type 2 Diabetes
Cárdenas, V., Mausbach, B. T., Sommerfeld, D. H., Jimenez, D. E., von Känel, R., Ho, J. S., Garcia, P., & Aarons, G. A. (2017) · American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jagp.2017.02.017 · Cited by 21
“Specifically, adults with diabetes have a double to quadruple risk of suffering these conditions relative to adults without diabetes (2, 3).”
BackgroundMigdalis, I. N., Kalogeropoulou, K., ILIOPOULOU, V., Triantafilou, P., Charalabides, J., MORTZOS, G., & Cordopatis, C. (2001) · Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice · doi:10.1016/s0168-8227(01)00275-3 · Cited by 18
“The prevalence of atherosclerotic vascular disease is increased in diabetes mellitus [1,2].”
BackgroundAthyros, V. G., Kakafika, A. I., Papageorgiou, A. A., Paraskevas, K. I., Τζιόμαλος, Κ., Anagnostis, P. G., Pagourelias, E. D., Koumaras, C., Karagiannis, A. I., & Mikhailidis, D. P. (2008) · Current Medical Research and Opinion · doi:10.1185/03007990802069563 · Cited by 18
Long-term diabetes outcomes in multi-ethnic Asians living in Singapore
Low, S. K., Chi, L. S., Yeoh, L. Y., Liu, J., Fun, S., Su, C., Zhang, X., Subramaniam, T., & Sum, C. F. (2015) · Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice · doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2015.09.019 · Cited by 17
“by diabetes is less pronounced in men [12].”
BackgroundInfluentialGrowth hormone exacerbates diabetic renal damage in male but not female rats
Whitney, J. L., Bilkan, C. M., Sandberg, K. L., et al. (2013) · Biology of Sex Differences · doi:10.1186/2042-6410-4-12 · Cited by 17
“In addition, both sex and diabetes are key factors contributing to cardiovascular diseases [19-22].”
BackgroundBurggraaf, B., & Cabezas, M. C. (2017) · European Journal of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.ejim.2017.04.017 · Cited by 17
Larsson, C., Gullberg, B., Merlo, J., Råstam, L., & Lindblad, U. (2005) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/diacare.28.9.2246 · Cited by 17
“to be higher in women than in men (14).”
Backgroundvan Jaarsveld, C. H. M., Ranchor, A. V., Kempen, G. I. J. M., Coyne, J. C., van Veldhuisen, D. J., Ormel, J., & Sanderman, R. (2006) · Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2006.06.010 · Cited by 18
“A meta-analysis showed that the impact of diabetes on CHD mortality is greater for females (Lee et al., 2000), while males show greater effects of disability, cholesterol and smoking (Janghorbani et al., 1993; Kattainen et al., 2004; Marang-van de Mheen et al., 2001).”
BackgroundIschemic heart disease in women and the role of hormone therapy
Raza, J. A., Reinhart, R. A., & Movahed, A. (2003) · International Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2003.06.013 · Cited by 18
Champney, K. P., Veledar, E., Klein, M., Samady, H., Anderson, D. A., Parashar, S., WENGER, N. K., & Vaccarino, V. (2007) · American Heart Journal · doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2007.03.036 · Cited by 16
Gender differences of dyslipidemia in type 2 diabetics.
Gilani, S. Y. H., Bibi, S., Ahmed, N., et al. (2012) · PubMed · Cited by 16
Murillo‐Zamora, E., García-Ceballos, R., Delgado‐Enciso, I., Garza‐Guajardo, R., Barboza‐Quintana, O., Rodriguez-Sanchez, I. P., & Mendoza‐Cano, O. (2016) · Global Health Action · doi:10.3402/gha.v9.31642 · Cited by 16
“8%) have been documented in the Mexican adult population (26); type 2 diabetes mellitus is also associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular diseases (27).”
BackgroundKhalili, P., Sundström, J., JENDLE, J. H., Lundin, F., Jungner, I., & Nilsson, P. M. (2014) · Primary care diabetes · doi:10.1016/j.pcd.2014.06.002 · Cited by 16
“[24] W.”
BackgroundRisk of Cardiovascular Disease among Diabetic Patients in Manipur, Northeast India
Tungdim, M. G., Ginzaniang, T., Kabui, G. P., Verma, D., & Kapoor, S. (2014) · Journal of Anthropology · doi:10.1155/2014/421439 · Cited by 16
Dasgupta, K., Rosenberg, E., Daskalopoulou, S. S., & collaborators, F. T. S. (2014) · Cardiovascular Diabetology · doi:10.1186/1475-2840-13-7 · Cited by 16
“buting to escalating rates of obesity and its detrimental consequences [3-7].”
BackgroundTamis‐Holland, J. E. (2017) · Journal of the American Heart Association · doi:10.1161/jaha.117.005739 · Cited by 16
Lim, C. C., Choo, J. C. J., Tan, H. Z., Mok, I. Y. J., Chin, Y. M., Chan, C. M., & Woo, K. T. (2021) · Kidney Research and Clinical Practice · doi:10.23876/j.krcp.20.174 · Cited by 17
Women's cardiovascular health: perspectives from South-East Asia
Rajadurai, J., Lopez, E. A., Rahajoe, A. U., Ping, G. P., Uboldejpracharak, Y., & Zambahari, R. (2012) · Nature Reviews Cardiology · doi:10.1038/nrcardio.2012.59 · Cited by 15
LDL Transcytosis by the Arterial Endothelium—Atherosclerosis by a Thousand Cuts?
Ho, T. W. W., Henry, A., & Lee, W. L. (2023) · Current Atherosclerosis Reports · doi:10.1007/s11883-023-01118-x · Cited by 17
Self-citationMitochondrial-derived peptides: Antidiabetic functions and evolutionary perspectives
Kal, S., Mahata, S., Jati, S., & Mahata, S. K. (2023) · Peptides · doi:10.1016/j.peptides.2023.171147 · Cited by 15
Wild, S. H., Bryden, J. R., Lee, R. J., Bishop, J. L., Finlayson, A. R., Byrne, C. D., & Brewster, D. (2007) · British Journal of Cancer · doi:10.1038/sj.bjc.6603761 · Cited by 14
“The relative risk of coronary heart disease among women with diabetes is approximately 2.5-fold that of women without diabetes (Lee et al, 2000).”
BackgroundInfluentialFarhan, S., Baber, U., Vogel, B., et al. (2017) · The American Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.amjcard.2016.12.035 · Cited by 14
Damci, T., Kültürsay, H., Oguz, A., Pehlivanoğlu, S., & Tokgozoglu, L. (2004) · Diabetes & Metabolism · doi:10.1016/s1262-3636(07)70124-6 · Cited by 15
“Cardiovascular events are encountered 2-4 times more frequently in diabetic men and women respectively than in nondiabetic people [3, 4].”
Sarfo‐Kantanka, O., Sarfo, F. S., Ansah, E. O., & Kyei, I. (2018) · Journal of Diabetes Research · doi:10.1155/2018/4783093 · Cited by 14
“This is explained by the fact that female T2DM patients especially those who are menopausal have worse CVD risk factor profiles and mortalities compared to their male counterparts [28, 29].”
BackgroundMortality after pulmonary embolism in patients with diabetes. Findings from the RIETE registry
de Miguel‐Díez, J., López‐de‐Andrés, A., Jiménez‐Trujillo, I., et al. (2018) · European Journal of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.ejim.2018.08.001 · Cited by 14
Coronary heart disease in women: Why the disproportionate risk?
Colhoun, H. M. (2006) · Current Diabetes Reports · doi:10.1007/s11892-006-0047-2 · Cited by 14
French, D. D., Wang, A., Prager, A. J., & Margo, C. E. (2019) · Ophthalmology and Therapy · doi:10.1007/s40123-019-00220-1 · Cited by 13
Sun, D., Narsinh, K. H., Wang, H., Li, C., Li, W., Zhang, Z., Li, J., & Cao, F. (2012) · International Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2012.01.068 · Cited by 13
“The risk of coronary heart disease is about three to four-fold higher in diabetic patients, and diabetes is associated with two to four-fold increased risk of CVD-related mortality [2].”
BackgroundDiabète et maladie rénale chronique : ce que nous apprend l’épidémiologie
Villar, E., & Zaoui, P. (2010) · Néphrologie & Thérapeutique · doi:10.1016/j.nephro.2010.08.002 · Cited by 13
“Néanmoins, une amélioration significative de la survie de ces patients a été observée au cours des dernières décennies, soulignant l’amélioration de leur prise en charge au stade terminal de la MRC (et très probablement avant ce stade terminal).”
BackgroundInfluentialRådholm, K., Wiréhn, A.-B., Chalmers, J. P., et al. (2015) · Diabetic Medicine · doi:10.1111/dme.12822 · Cited by 13
Kennedy, M., Fabris, E., Hermanides, R. S., Kaplan, E., Borren, N. M., Berta, B., Koopmans, P. C., Ottervanger, J. P., Suryapranata, H., & Kedhi, E. (2017) · Catheterization and Cardiovascular Interventions · doi:10.1002/ccd.27002 · Cited by 13
“As such, DM represents a high-risk condition, and diabetic patients with CAD have higher rates of death, non-fatal myocardial infarction (MI) and repeat revascularization than non-diabetic patients [7].”
BackgroundWon, K., Han, D., Lee, J. H., Lee, S., Sung, J. M., Choi, S., Chun, E. J., Park, S. H., Han, H., Sung, J., et al. (2018) · Cardiovascular Diabetology · doi:10.1186/s12933-017-0653-0 · Cited by 14
Relationship between Insulin Resistance and Coronary Artery Calcium in Young Men and Women
Sung, K., Choi, J., Gwon, H., Choi, S., Kim, B., Kwag, H. J., & Kim, S. H. (2013) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0053316 · Cited by 13
“(%) [1,6] [1,1] [1,8] [1,1] [6,11] [3,6]”
BackgroundPoirier, P., Després, J., & Bertrand, O. F. (2006) · Canadian Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/s0828-282x(06)70973-4 · Cited by 13
Kim, J., Kim, D., Bae, H., Park, B., Kang, T. S., Lim, S., Lee, S. Y., Chung, Y. H., Ryu, J. W., Lee, M., et al. (2024) · Cardiovascular Diabetology · doi:10.1186/s12933-023-02021-0 · Cited by 12
“However, the association between HbA1c levels and CAD showed significant interactions with sex, especially in the high PRS tertile (eFigure 6).”
BackgroundGateva, A., Assyov, Y. S., Karamfilova, V., & Kamenov, Z. A. (2024) · Journal of Diabetes and its Complications · doi:10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2024.108766 · Cited by 16
The miRNA‐143‐3p–Sox6–Myh7 pathway is altered in obesogenic diet‐induced cardiac hypertrophy
Silva, T. D. O., Lino, C. A., Miranda, J. B., et al. (2022) · Experimental Physiology · doi:10.1113/ep090315 · Cited by 12
“…obese diabetic women exhibit cardiac hypertrophy accompanied by cardiac dysfunction, suggesting that the cardioprotective effects of sex hormones are reduced in obese diabetic women (De Simone et al., 2011; Halland et al., 2018; Lee et al., 2000; Peterson et al., 2012; Toedebusch et al., 2018).”
BackgroundOhira, M., Yamaguchi, T., Saiki, A., Ban, N., Kawana, H., Nagayama, D., Nagumo, A., Murano, T., Shirai, K., & Tatsuno, I. (2014) · Clinical and investigative medicine · doi:10.25011/cim.v37i4.21730 · Cited by 12
DeGuzman, P. B., Akosah, K. O., Simpson, A. G., Barbieri, K. E., Megginson, G. C., Goldberg, R. I., & Beller, G. (2012) · Diabetes and Vascular Disease Research · doi:10.1177/1479164111431471 · Cited by 11
“142 Diabetes & Vascular Disease Research 9(2)”
InfluentialSerafinceanu, C., Neculăescu, C., Cimponeriu, D., et al. (2013) · International Urology and Nephrology · doi:10.1007/s11255-013-0589-6 · Cited by 12
“In two recent metaanalysis [19, 20], the OR for CVD mortality related to T2DM was between 2.”
BackgroundTen-year mortality and glucose tolerance status in an elderly Finnish population
Hiltunen, L. A. (2004) · Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice · doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2004.11.004 · Cited by 12
“When diabetes and IGT were pooled in the analyses, the present results also suggest, as do some other earlier studies concerning middle-aged subjects, that abnormal glucose tolerance may have a relatively greater impact on mortality in elderly women than in elderly men [15,16].”
ResultAl-Azzam, S. I., Khabour, O. F., Alzoubi, K. H., & Alzayadeen, R. N. (2014) · Journal of Endocrinological Investigation · doi:10.1007/s40618-014-0113-6 · Cited by 11
“These include differences in coagulation, in the patterns of obesity between men and women, and a possible role for hyperinsulinemia [34].”
BackgroundNakanishi, N., Nishina, K., Okamoto, M., Yoshida, H., Matsuo, Y., SUZUKI, K. S., & Tatara, K. (2003) · Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice · doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2003.08.007 · Cited by 12
“Heart disease and cerebrovascular disease are the second and third leading causes of death (after malignancy) in Japan [2], and there is a wealth of epidemiological data showing their association with diabetes [3–5].”
BackgroundBrunner, N. W., Ramanathan, K., Wang, H., Quan, H., & Khan, N. A. (2013) · Canadian Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.cjca.2012.10.012 · Cited by 10
Liu, X., Song, Q., Wu, S., Zhou, W., & Wang, X. (2020) · Journal of Hypertension · doi:10.1097/hjh.0000000000002607 · Cited by 11
Kamenov, Z. A., & Traykov, L. D. (2012) · Advances in experimental medicine and biology · doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-5441-0_14 · Cited by 11
Tancredi, M., Rosengren, A., Svensson, A., Pivodic, A., Guðbjörnsdóttir, S., Wedel, H., & Lind, M. (2019) · Open Heart · doi:10.1136/openhrt-2018-000967 · Cited by 11
Ding, Q., Funk, M., Spatz, E. S., et al. (2022) · Frontiers in Endocrinology · doi:10.3389/fendo.2022.918095 · Cited by 11
Kokubo, Y. (2011) · The EPMA Journal · doi:10.1007/s13167-011-0074-1 · Cited by 11
“Previous meta-analysis studies have shown that diabetes is a risk factor for ischemic stroke [18] and coronary artery disease [15, 18, 19].”
ResultLiu, K., Dyer, A. R., Vu, T. T., Pirzada, A., Manheim, L. M., Manning, W. G., Ashraf, M. S., Garside, D. B., & Daviglus, M. L. (2005) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/diacare.28.5.1057 · Cited by 12
“Our findings of multiple-adjusted relations of glucose levels and CVD-related and total charges in women (but not in men) are consistent with results from a previous study on associations of glucose levels and coronary heart disease mortality in the same cohort (5) and with other studies (18,19) showing that the relat…”
Blood Pressure Control and Cardiovascular/Renal Outcomes
Dojki, F. K., & Bakris, G. L. (2018) · Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/j.ecl.2017.10.008 · Cited by 11
Gajecki, D., Gawryś, J., Wiśniewski, J. Ł., Fortuna, P., Szahidewicz-Krupska, E., & Doroszko, A. (2021) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu13072306 · Cited by 10
Santos, M. T., Parker, M. W., & Heller, G. V. (2013) · Journal of Nuclear Cardiology · doi:10.1007/s12350-013-9771-6 · Cited by 10
Ndrepepa, G., Mehilli, J., Bollwein, H., Pache, J., Schömig, A., & Kastrati, A. (2004) · The American Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.amjmed.2004.02.036 · Cited by 10
Complications in Advanced Diabetics in a Tertiary Care Centre: A Retrospective Registry-Based Study
Dias, A. (2016) · JOURNAL OF CLINICAL AND DIAGNOSTIC RESEARCH · doi:10.7860/jcdr/2016/15268.7583 · Cited by 10
Mrgan, M., Gram, J., Olsen, M. H., et al. (2018) · Diabetic Medicine · doi:10.1111/dme.13768 · Cited by 10
Crook, J., Yoon, S. L., Grundmann, O., Horgas, A. L., & Johnson‐Mallard, V. (2023) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu15030584 · Cited by 10
“Comorbidity diagnoses of hypertension [48,49], diabetes [50], hypercholesterolemia [51,52], rheumatoid arthritis [53–55], and asthma [56–58] were also included.”
BackgroundIschemic Heart Disease in Women: A Review for Primary Care Physicians
Kusnoor, A. V., Ferguson, A. D., & Falik, R. (2011) · Southern Medical Journal · doi:10.1097/smj.0b013e31820bffd3 · Cited by 10
“While diabetes confers increased risk on both men and women, the increase in CAD risk is greater in women than in men.(30) DM also provides greater prognostic information in women than any of the other classic risk factors.”
BackgroundCardiovascular Disease Morbidity and Mortality in Patients with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
Soedamah‐Muthu, S. S., & Stehouwer, C. D. A. (2005) · Treatments in Endocrinology · doi:10.2165/00024677-200504020-00002 · Cited by 10
Hommels, T. M., Hermanides, R. S., Fabris, E., & Kedhi, E. (2023) · Cardiovascular Diabetology · doi:10.1186/s12933-023-01844-1 · Cited by 10
Chhabra, L., Ahlberg, A. W., Henzlova, M. J., & Duvall, W. L. (2015) · International Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2015.09.020 · Cited by 9
“However, some studies have suggested that in the presence of DM, the cardiovascular risk may be much higher in women than in men though this finding has remained controversial [24–28].”
BackgroundResultCoronary Artery Calcium and Cognitive Decline in the Diabetes Prevention Program Outcomes Study
Gadde, K. M., Yin, X., Goldberg, R. B., Orchard, T. J., Schlögl, M., Dabelea, D., Ibebuogu, U. N., Watson, K. E., Pi-Sunyer, X., Crandall, J. P., et al. (2023) · Journal of the American Heart Association · doi:10.1161/jaha.123.029671 · Cited by 9
“44 Although women performed better overall in verbal learning than men in this cohort, it is possible that they are more susceptible than men to the burden of vascular disease represented by CAC, or factors beyond sex hormones.”
BackgroundPredictors of acute myocardial infarction mortality in hypertensive patients treated in primary care
Bøg‐Hansen, E., Larsson, C., Gullberg, B., et al. (2007) · Scandinavian Journal of Primary Health Care · doi:10.1080/02813430701706253 · Cited by 8
“These gender-specific patterns were emphasized by significant interaction terms and are supported by previous studies in the same population [13,14], as well as in other populations [15,16].”
ResultVidal-Pérez, R., Otero-Raviña, F., Grigorian-Shamagian, L., et al. (2010) · Revista Española de Cardiología · doi:10.1016/s0300-8932(10)70035-x · Cited by 8
Autoimmune diabetes in adults and risk of myocardial infarction: the HUNT study in Norway
Laugsand, L. E., Janszky, I., VATTEN, L. J., Dalen, H., Midthjell, K., Grill, V., & Carlsson, S. (2016) · Journal of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1111/joim.12530 · Cited by 8
Desrois, M., Lan, C., Movassat, J., & Bernard, M. (2017) · Nutrition & Metabolism · doi:10.1186/s12986-016-0157-z · Cited by 8
“However the relative risk of cardiovascular disease incidence and mortality associated with type 2 diabetes compared with non-diabetes is stronger in women than in men [18, 19].”
BackgroundMineralocorticoids and Cardiovascular Disease in Females with Insulin Resistance and Obesity
Nayyar, M., Lastra, G., & Manrique‐Acevedo, C. (2018) · Current Hypertension Reports · doi:10.1007/s11906-018-0887-6 · Cited by 9
Hommels, T. M., Hermanides, R. S., Rasoul, S., Berta, B., Ijsselmuiden, A. J. J., Jessurun, G. A. J., Benit, E., Pereira, B., Luca, G. D., & Kedhi, E. (2019) · Cardiovascular Diabetology · doi:10.1186/s12933-019-0827-z · Cited by 8
Harding, J. L., Morton, J. I., Shaw, J. E., Patzer, R. E., McDonald, S. P., & Magliano, D. J. (2021) · Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation · doi:10.1093/ndt/gfab315 · Cited by 8
Pambianco, G., Lombardero, M., Bittner, V., Forker, A., Kennedy, F., Krishnaswami, A., Mooradian, A. D., Pop‐Busui, R., Rana, J. S., Rodriguez, A., et al. (2009) · Preventive Cardiology · doi:10.1111/j.1751-7141.2008.00014.x · Cited by 8
Dotevall, A., Wilhelmsen, L., Lappas, G., & Rosengren, A. (2005) · Journal of Diabetes and its Complications · doi:10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2003.10.001 · Cited by 8
Hiperglicemia pós-prandial: tratamento do seu potencial aterogênico
Geloneze, B., Lamounier, R. N., & Coelho, O. R. (2006) · Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia · doi:10.1590/s0066-782x2006001800018 · Cited by 11
Screening for the Presence of Coronary Artery Disease
Poirier, P., Dufour, R., Carpentier, A. C., & Larose, É. (2013) · Canadian Journal of Diabetes · doi:10.1016/j.jcjd.2013.01.031 · Cited by 8
de Jong, M., Peters, S. A. E., de Ritter, R., Kallen, C., Sep, S. J. S., Woodward, M., Stehouwer, C. D. A., Bots, M. L., & Vos, R. C. (2021) · Frontiers in Endocrinology · doi:10.3389/fendo.2021.617902 · Cited by 9
“Several large studies have shown that the relative risk of ischemic heart disease conferred by diabetes can be up to 50% higher in women than men (3, 5, 8).”
Cardiometabolic Risk in Hyperlipidemic Men and Women
Leutner, M., Göbl, C. S., Wielandner, A., et al. (2016) · International Journal of Endocrinology · doi:10.1155/2016/2647865 · Cited by 8
Reducing health inequalities through general practice: a realist review and action framework
Gkiouleka, A., Wong, G., Sowden, S. L., Kuhn, I. L., Moseley, A., Manji, S., Harmston, R. R., Siersbaek, R., Bambra, C. L., & Ford, J. A. (2024) · Health and Social Care Delivery Research · doi:10.3310/ytww7032 · Cited by 8
Deslandes, M., Paquin, A., Guzzetti, E., Beaudoin, J., Barriault, A., Salaün, E., & Clavel, M.-A. A. (2022) · Open Heart · doi:10.1136/openhrt-2022-002139 · Cited by 7
“All authors approved the final manuscript as submitted and agreed to be accountable for all aspects of the work.”
Shimizu, T., Miura, S., Takeuchi, K., et al. (2012) · Cardiology Journal · doi:10.5603/cj.2012.0114 · Cited by 7
“5 times higher than that in males [18, 19].”
BackgroundPerceptions of Physical Activity in Middle-aged Women with Type 2 Diabetes
Bosch, M. V., Wesley, E., & Strouse, S. M. (2020) · Western Journal of Nursing Research · doi:10.1177/0193945920973151 · Cited by 7
“…with type 2 diabetes (T2D), middle-aged women with the condition are simultaneously more prone to the complications of heart attack and stroke (Lee et al., 2000; Peters et al., 2014a, 2014b) and also less likely to engage in physical activity (Regensteiner et al., 2015), which is known to…”
BackgroundChakrabarti, S., Cheung, C. C., & Davidge, S. T. (2011) · American Journal of Physiology-Cell Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajpcell.00181.2011 · Cited by 7
“Just over half of diabetes patients are women, and women with diabetes suffer much morbidity and mortality from cardiovascular diseases (32, 42).”
BackgroundHommels, T. M., Hermanides, R. S., Rasoul, S., Berta, B., Ijsselmuiden, A. J. J., Jessurun, G. A. J., Benit, E., Pereira, B., Luca, G. D., & Kedhi, E. (2019) · Netherlands Heart Journal · doi:10.1007/s12471-019-1293-7 · Cited by 7
Diabetes Mellitus and Heart Disease
Johnstonemd, M. T., & Kinzfogl, G. (2005) · Humana Press eBooks · doi:10.1385/1-59259-908-7:579 · Cited by 7
Metadata
- Authors
- Lee, W. L., Cheung, A. M., Cape, D., & Zinman, B.
- Affiliations
- University of Toronto (CA)
- ORCID
- Venue
- Diabetes Care
- Publisher
- American Diabetes Association
- Published
- 2000-07-01
- Volume
- 23
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 962-968
- ISSN
- 0149-5992 (ISSN-L)
- 1935-5548
- OpenAlex
- W1992229080
- Cited by
- 442
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 12 · 2022: 16 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 11 · 2019: 14 · 2018: 23 · 2017: 12 · 2016: 15 · 2015: 29 · 2014: 31 · 2013: 31 · 2012: 26
- FWCI
- 1.84
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Diabetes Care (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
- Canadian Institutes of Health Research (44917)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and Lipoproteins
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Sex and Gender in Healthcare
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Cardiovascular Function and Risk Factors
- Keywords
- diabetes mellitus, coronary artery disease, coronary heart disease mortality, sex differences, women, men, cardiovascular risk, relative risk
- MeSH terms
- Coronary Disease, Diabetic Angiopathies, Female, Humans, Male, Risk, Risk Factors, Sex Characteristics
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
