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Diabetes trends in the U.S.: 1990-1998.
Open accessAbstract
OBJECTIVE: To examine trends in diabetes prevalence in the U.S. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS: This study was conducted via telephone surveys in states that participated in the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System between 1990 and 1998. The participants consisted of noninstitutionalized adults aged 18 years or older. The main outcome measure was self-reported diabetes. RESULTS: The prevalence of diabetes rose from 4.9% in 1990 to 6.5% in 1998--an increase of 33%. Increases were observed in both sexes, all ages, all ethnic groups, all education levels, and nearly all states. Changes in prevalence varied by state. The prevalence of diabetes was highly correlated with the prevalence of obesity (r = 0.64, P<0.001). CONCLUSIONS: The prevalence of diabetes continues to increase rapidly in the U.S. Because the prevalence of obesity is also rising, diabetes will become even more common. Major efforts are needed to alter these trends.
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“The majority of insulin resistant individuals, both diabetic and nondiabetics, are overweight or obese [58]”
From Pathogenesis of insulin resistance in skeletal muscle (2010) · cites this paper as [58]
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“This overall increase in diabetes prevalence reflects an increase in type 2 diabetes (which accounts for 90% to 95% of all diagnosed cases) due to the epidemic increase in excess body weight occurring in the US population during that period.”
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“0% in patients with type 2 diabetes may reduce the risk of diabetes-related microvascular complications,(29) and the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System showed that for every kilogram increase in body weight, the risk for diabetes increases by approximately 9%.(30) Although previous studies have included a limi…”
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Directed differentiation of rhesus monkey ES cells into pancreatic cell phenotypes
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Depression, Diabetes, and Glycemic Control in an American Indian Community
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Chin, M. H., Drum, M. L., Jin, L., Shook, M. E., Huang, E. S., & Meltzer, D. O. (2008) · Medical Care · doi:10.1097/mlr.0b013e318158af40 · Cited by 48
“In the United States, approximately 13% of people age 60 or older have known diabetes, and about 6% have undiagnosed diabetes.(1,2) Currently 40% of persons with type 2 diabetes are age 65 or older, and diabetes is expected to increase in prevalence as the population ages.”
BackgroundGlobalization and modernization: an obesogenic combination
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“Indeed, as lower glucose concentrations can stimulate hunger and food intake, this phenomenon can be related to weight gain over time (37) and insulin resistance (39).”
BackgroundHealth Care Use of Individuals With Diabetes in an Employer-Based Insurance Population
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“5% (17), which, if adjusted to the Filipino-Americans’ age distribution, yielded 6.”
BackgroundMa, Y., Olendzki, B. C., Hafner, A. R., Chiriboga, D. E., Culver, A. L., Andersen, V., Merriam, P. A., & Pagoto, S. (2006) · Nutrition · doi:10.1016/j.nut.2006.08.006 · Cited by 46
“[1] Mokdad AH, Ford ES, Bowman BA, Nelson DE, Engelgau MM, Vinicor F, et al.”
BackgroundGarrett, M. D., Baldridge, D., Benson, W. F., Crowder, J., & Aldrich, N. (2015) · The Gerontologist · doi:10.1093/geront/gnu181 · Cited by 50
Trends in the prevalence of diabetic nephropathy in type 1 and type 2 diabetes
Harvey, J. N. (2003) · Current Opinion in Nephrology & Hypertension · doi:10.1097/00041552-200305000-00015 · Cited by 46
Type 2 diabetes in pregnancy – An increasing problem
Temple, R., & Murphy, H. R. (2010) · Best Practice & Research Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.beem.2010.05.011 · Cited by 46
Cardiovascular diseases in American women
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Imaging the shear modulus of the heel fat pads
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“There were approximately 86,000 amputations related to diabetes in 1999 (Wrobel et al., 2001) and the 1997 annual treatment cost of amputees in that group was estimated at $1.2 billion by the Centers of Disease Control ( Mokdad et al., 2000 ).”
BackgroundInfluentialDoes Coffee Consumption Reduce the Risk of Type 2 Diabetes in Individuals With Impaired Glucose?
Smith, B., Wingard, D. L., Smith, T. C., Kritz‐Silverstein, D. C., & Barrett-Connor, E. L. (2006) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc06-1084 · Cited by 46
Metadata
- Authors
- Mokdad, A. H., Ford, E. S., Bowman, B. A., Nelson, D. E., Engelgau, M. M., Vinicor, F., & Marks, J. S.
- Affiliations
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (US)
- Venue
- Diabetes Care
- Publisher
- American Diabetes Association
- Published
- 2000-09-01
- Volume
- 23
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 1278-1283
- ISSN
- 0149-5992 (ISSN-L)
- 1935-5548
- OpenAlex
- W2126115073
- Cited by
- 1,042
- References
- 16
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 12 · 2021: 14 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 12 · 2018: 12 · 2017: 17 · 2016: 20 · 2015: 15 · 2014: 32 · 2013: 27 · 2012: 30
- FWCI
- 61.40
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Diabetes Care (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and Lipoproteins
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes Management and Research
- Keywords
- diabetes prevalence, temporal trends, obesity, self-reported diabetes, Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, state-level variation, ethnic differences, educational attainment, United States
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Age Factors, Aged, Body Weight, Demography, Diabetes Mellitus, Educational Status, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Obesity, Risk Factors, Sex Factors, Smoking, United States, Racial Groups
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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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