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A Comparison of the Prevalence of the Metabolic Syndrome Using Two Proposed Definitions

Ford, Earl S., Giles, Wayne H.·2003·Diabetes Care

Abstract

OBJECTIVE—To compare the prevalence of the metabolic syndrome using two definitions: one proposed by the Third Report of the National Cholesterol Education Program Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III [ATP III]) and one by the World Health Organization (WHO). RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS—We used data from a nationally representative sample of the noninstitutionalized civilian population of the U.S. from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, a cross-sectional health examination survey (1988–1994). RESULTS—Among 8,608 participants aged ≥20 years, the age-adjusted prevalence was 23.9% using the ATP III definition and 25.1% using the WHO definition. Among all participants, 86.2% were classified as either having or not having the metabolic syndrome under both definitions. Estimates differed substantially for some subgroups, however. For example, in African-American men, the WHO estimate was 24.9%, compared with the ATP III estimate of 16.5%. CONCLUSIONS—A universally accepted definition of the metabolic syndrome is needed.

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Metadata

Authors
Ford, E. S., & Giles, W. H.
Venue
Diabetes Care
Published
2003-03-01
Volume
26
Issue
3
Pages
575-581
ISSN
  • 0149-5992 (ISSN-L)
  • 1935-5548
OpenAlex
W2162231109
Cited by
616
References
20
FWCI
46.02
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: A Comparison of the Prevalence of the Metabolic Syndrome Using Two Proposed Definitions. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.2337/diacare.26.3.575
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Ford, E. S., & Giles, W. H. (2003). A Comparison of the Prevalence of the Metabolic Syndrome Using Two Proposed Definitions. Diabetes Care. https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.26.3.575

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