Improved work ability and return to work following vocational multidisciplinary rehabilitation of subjects on long-term sick leave
Open accessAbstract
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate a vocational multidisciplinary rehabilitation programme for patients on long-term sick leave with respect to their work ability and return to work. METHODS: A multidisciplinary rehabilitation programme was administered to an intervention group of 183 patients on long-term sick leave (mean 12.2 months). Effects of the treatment were compared with a control group (n = 96) recruited from the national sickness insurance record of patients on sick leave of 6-12 months duration (mean 11.5 months). Perceived work ability, return to work, background factors and psychosocial aspects of work were assessed on the basis of questionnaires at baseline and after 4 months. RESULTS: Perceived work ability of the intervention group improved significantly after 4 months compared with the control group (p < 0.01). In the intervention group, 80% had returned to work compared with 66% in the control group (p = 0.06). Return to work after 4 months was predicted by good work ability at baseline, improved work motivation, improved work ability at follow-up and increased rumours of change in the workplace (R2 26.1-38.6%, p < 0.05). CONCLUSION: This multidisciplinary rehabilitation programme significantly improved perceived work ability compared with treatment as usual.
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In Norway, occupational rehabilitation services offer both inpatient and outpatient programs to increase work participation and improve health outcomes for patients on sick-leave, and inclusion of different diagnostic groups in the same rehabilitation programs has been common practice for several years.
“In Norway, the occupational rehabilitation services offer both inpatient and outpatient programs to increase work participation and improve health outcomes for patients on sick-leave, and the inclusion of different diagnostic groups in the same rehabilitation programs has been common practice for several years [12].”
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- Authors
- Braathen, T., Veiersted, K., & Heggenes, J.
- Venue
- Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine
- Publisher
- Medical Journals Sweden AB
- Published
- 2007
- Volume
- 39
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 493-499
- ISSN
- 0001-5555 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2169946893
- Cited by
- 71
- References
- 28
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 1 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 4 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 8
- FWCI
- 9.25
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Locations
- Acta Dermato Venereologica (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation › Medical Practices and Rehabilitation
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Workplace Health and Well-being
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pharmacology › Musculoskeletal pain and rehabilitation
- Keywords
- vocational rehabilitation, multidisciplinary rehabilitation, long-term sick leave, return to work, work ability, employee motivation, psychosocial aspects of work, workplace change, sickness insurance
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Male, Norway, Surveys and Questionnaires, Rehabilitation Centers, Rehabilitation, Vocational, Social Support, Socioeconomic Factors, Time Factors, Work Capacity Evaluation, Outcome Assessment, Health Care, Sick Leave
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