Adults with Loeys-Dietz syndrome and vascular Ehlers-Danlos syndrome: A cross-sectional study of life satisfaction
Open accessAbstract
Objective: To explore life satisfaction among adults with Loeys-Dietz and those with vascular Ehlers-Danlos syndrome. Design: Postal survey in 2018. Participants and methods: Persons with molecularly verified Loeys-Dietz syndrome or vascular Ehlers-Danlos syndrome were recruited through the TRS [AQ2] National Resource Centre for Rare Disorders in Norway. The study used the Life Satisfaction Questionnaire 11, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, Fatigue Severity Scale, and questions about physical activity and disease burden. Descriptive statistics were conducted with Bonferroni corrections. Results: The response rate was 74%, 52 participants, age range 18–68 years, and 58% were women. Only half of the participants were satisfied with their lives as a whole. Participants reported dissatisfaction with vocation, somatic health, and sexual life in particular. Participants with vascular Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (n = 18) were satisfied with more areas of life than those with Loeys-Dietz syndrome (n = 34). Low overall satisfaction was significantly associated with severe fatigue (p = 0.002) and symptoms of anxiety (p = 0.001). Conclusion: This study provides important information about living with Loeys-Dietz syndrome and vascular Ehlers-Danlos syndrome. Future studies should identify factors that reduce/increase life satisfaction. Professionals in welfare systems need more information about the unique challenges of living with these diagnoses. Guidelines for research and clinical measurements of life satisfaction should be updated.
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Types of pain in hEDS patients were described as chronic back pain (78.6%), chronic arthralgias/joint pain (83.3% of 99%), chronic myalgias (85.7%), and recurrent headaches (76.3%).
“Types of pain in hEDS patients were described as chronic back pain (78.6%), chronic arthralgias/joint pain (83.3% of 99%), chronic myalgias (85.7%), and recurrent headaches (76.3%).30,46”
From Role of Anxiety in Individuals with Generalized Joint Hypermobility: A Systematic Review (2025) · cites this paper as [46]
The Results (Demographic and clinical characteristics; page not available) report chronic musculoskeletal pain in 79% of 52 participants with LDS or vEDS, not hEDS. The Methods (Questionnaire; page not available) measure musculoskeletal pain generally; searches for the quoted percentages and for hEDS-specific pain types found no passage reporting the claimed breakdown. (LLM, conf=0.76)
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
Role of Anxiety in Individuals with Generalized Joint Hypermobility: A Systematic Review
van Die-de Vries, J. E., Rameckers, E., Calders, P., Engelbert, R. H., Ramaekers, S. P., Goossens, M. E., & Verbunt, J. A. (2025) · Archives of Rehabilitation Research and Clinical Translation · doi:10.1016/j.arrct.2025.100467 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
- Authors
- Johansen, H., Velvin, G., Fugl-Meyer, K., & Lidal, I. B.
- Affiliations
- Sunnaas sykehus (NO)
- OsloMet – Oslo Metropolitan University (NO)
- Corresponding author
- Johansen, Heidi
- Venue
- Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine
- Published
- 2021-10-27
- Volume
- 53
- Issue
- 11 (November)
- Pages
- jrm00236-jrm00236
- ISSN
- 1650-1977 (ISSN-L)
- 1651-2081
- PMC
- PMC8638722
- OpenAlex
- W3209574689
- Cited by
- 15
- References
- 3
- Citations by year
- 2025: 6 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 3
- FWCI
- 1.27
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Connective tissue disorders research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pharmacology › Musculoskeletal pain and rehabilitation
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction
- Keywords
- Loeys-Dietz syndrome, vascular Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, life satisfaction, fatigue, anxiety, depression, sexual satisfaction, job satisfaction, physical health, disease burden, physical activity
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Cross-Sectional Studies, Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome, Female, Humans, Middle Aged, Personal Satisfaction, Surveys and Questionnaires, Young Adult, Loeys-Dietz Syndrome
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