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An Investigation of Self-Assessment Bias in Mental Health Providers
Abstract
Previous research has consistently found self-assessment bias (an overly positive assessment of personal performance) to be present in a wide variety of work situations. The present investigation extended this area of research with a multi-disciplinary sample of mental health professionals. Respondents were asked to: (a) compare their own overall clinical skills and performance to others in their profession, and (b) indicate the percentage of their clients who improved, remained the same, or deteriorated as a result of treatment with them. Results indicated that 25% of mental health professionals viewed their skill to be at the 90th percentile when compared to their peers, and none viewed themselves as below average. Further, when compared to the published literature, clinicians tended to overestimate their rates of client improvement and underestimate their rates of client deterioration. The implications of this self-assessment bias for improvement of psychotherapy outcomes are discussed.
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“Why should we be concerned about our abilities if we already believe that we (and our supervisees) are far better than the average clinician (e.g., Dennhag et al., 2012; Parker & Waller, 2015; Walfish et al, 2012)?”
From Therapist drift redux: Why well-meaning clinicians fail to deliver evidence-based therapy, and how to get back on track (2016) · cites this paper as Walfish et al, 2012
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BackgroundClinical versus Statistical Prediction.
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Metadata
- Authors
- Walfish, S., McAlister, B., O'Donnell, P., & Lambert, M. J.
- Affiliations
- Brigham Young University (US)
- Kennesaw State University (US)
- Kennesaw State University
- ORCID
- Lambert, Michael J.
- Venue
- Psychological Reports
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2012-04
- Volume
- 110
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 639-644
- ISSN
- 0033-2941 (ISSN-L)
- 1558-691X
- OpenAlex
- W2067920169
- Cited by
- 394
- References
- 15
- Citations by year
- 2026: 26 · 2025: 16 · 2024: 33 · 2023: 25 · 2022: 41 · 2021: 38 · 2020: 34 · 2019: 34 · 2018: 35 · 2017: 39 · 2016: 21 · 2015: 25 · 2014: 20 · 2013: 6
- FWCI
- 18.47
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Psychological Reports (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DigitalCommons - Kennesaw State University (Kennesaw State University) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychotherapy Techniques and Applications
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Traits and Psychology
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychological Treatments and Assessments
- Keywords
- self-assessment bias, mental health professionals, overconfidence, clinical skills, peer comparison, client outcomes, treatment outcome expectations, psychotherapy outcome, self-perception
- MeSH terms
- Culture, Data Collection, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Private Practice, Professional Competence, Psychotherapy, Self-Assessment, United States, Bias, Treatment Outcome
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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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