Altered Sensory-Motor Control of the Head as an Etiological Factor in Space-Motion Sickness
Abstract
Mechanical unloading during head movements in weightlessness may be an etiological factor in space-motion sickness. We simulated altered head loading on Earth without affecting vestibular stimulation by having subjects wear a weighted helmet. Eight subjects were exposed to constant velocity rotation about a vertical axis with direction reversals every 60 sec. for eight reversals with the head loaded and eight with the head unloaded. The severity of motion sickness elicited was significantly higher when the head was loaded. This suggests that altered sensory-motor control of the head is also an etiological factor in space-motion sickness.
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In weightless conditions of space flight, changed control of body orientation and vestibular alterations (otolith unloading) are extremely provocative during the first several days.
“This changed control of the body and the alterations in vestibular function (unloading of the otolith organs) occurring in weightless conditions are extremely provocative during the first several days of space flight (Lackner and DiZio 1989, 2006; Lackner et al. 1991; Thornton and Bonato 2013).”
From Motion sickness: more than nausea and vomiting (2014) · cites this paper as Lackner and DiZio 1989
Being in a weightless environment alters sensory motor control of the head as an inertial mass, and such alterations are provocative per se.
“Being in a weightless environment alters the sensory motor control of the head as an inertial mass, and we now know that such alterations are provocative per se (Lackner and DiZio 1989, 2006; Lackner and Graybiel 1980, 1986b; Oman 1987; Oman et al. 1986, 1990; Thornton and Bonato 2013).”
From Motion sickness: more than nausea and vomiting (2014) · cites this paper as Lackner and DiZio 1989
During initial days of Skylab missions, astronauts became motion sick simply by making head and body movements.
“During the initial days of the missions, the astronauts, however, did become motion sick simply by virtue of making head and body movements.”
From Motion sickness: more than nausea and vomiting (2014) · cites this paper as Lackner and DiZio 1989
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- Authors
- Lackner, J. R., & Dizio, P.
- Affiliations
- Brandeis University (US)
- Venue
- Perceptual and Motor Skills
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 1989-06
- Volume
- 68
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 784-786
- ISSN
- 0031-5125 (ISSN-L)
- 1558-688X
- OpenAlex
- W4298303317
- Cited by
- 136
- References
- 4
- Citations by year
- 2021: 1 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 2 · 2014: 1
- FWCI
- 31.51
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Perceptual and Motor Skills (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Spaceflight effects on biology
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Vestibular and auditory disorders
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Human-Computer Interaction › Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts
- Keywords
- space motion sickness, sensorimotor control, vestibular stimulation, microgravity
- MeSH terms
- Head, Humans, Nausea, Psychomotor Performance, Rotation, Weight-Bearing, Space Motion Sickness
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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