Space motion sickness
Abstract
Motion sickness remains a persistent problem in spaceflight. The present review summarizes available knowledge concerning the incidence and onset of space motion sickness and aspects of the physiology of motion sickness. Proposed etiological factors in the elicitation of space motion sickness are evaluated including fluid shifts, head movements, visual orientation illusions, Coriolis cross-coupling stimulation, and otolith asymmetries. Current modes of treating space motion sickness are described. Theoretical models and proposed ground-based paradigms for understanding and studying space motion sickness are critically analyzed. Prediction tests and questionnaires for assessing susceptibility to space motion sickness and their limitations are discussed. We conclude that space motion sickness does represent a form of motion sickness and that it does not represent a unique diagnostic entity. Motion sickness arises when movements are made during exposure to unusual force backgrounds both higher and lower in magnitude than 1 g earth gravity.
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With incremental exposure, people can develop context specific adaptations so that they can move between a rotating artificial gravity environment and a stationary environment without either sensory motor control or motion sickness problems.
“With incremental exposure, people also can develop context specific adaptations so that, for example, they can move between a rotating artificial gravity environment and a stationary environment without either sensory motor control or motion sickness problems (Graybiel and Knepton 1978a, b; Lackner and DiZio 2000a, b, 2006).”
From Motion sickness: more than nausea and vomiting (2014) · cites this paper as Lackner and DiZio 2006
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- Authors
- Lackner, J. R., & DiZio, P.
- Affiliations
- Brandeis University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Lackner, James R.
- Venue
- Experimental Brain Research
- Published
- 2006-10-05
- Volume
- 175
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 377-399
- ISSN
- 0014-4819 (ISSN-L)
- 1432-1106
- OpenAlex
- W2160904244
- Cited by
- 163
- References
- 190
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 16 · 2024: 13 · 2023: 17 · 2022: 16 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 13 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 7
- FWCI
- 0.47
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Experimental Brain Research (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Spaceflight effects on biology
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Vestibular and auditory disorders
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Cardiovascular Syncope and Autonomic Disorders
- Keywords
- space motion sickness, motion sickness, spaceflight, fluid shifts, head movement, otolith asymmetry, susceptibility prediction, vestibular physiology
- MeSH terms
- Humans, Motion Sickness, Space Flight, Weightlessness
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