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Cited by 32Neural and Behavioral Psychology StudiesAnxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive ProcessesPsychological Testing and Assessment

Induced Mood and Selective Attention

Brand, N., Verspui, L., Oving, A.·1997·Perceptual and Motor Skills
DOI 10.2466/pms.1997.84.2.455
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Abstract

Subjects ( N = 60) were randomly assigned to an elated, depressed, or neutral mood-induction condition to assess the effect of mood state on cognitive functioning. In the elated condition film fragments expressing happiness and euphoria were shown. In the depressed condition some frightening and distressing film fragments were presented. The neutral group watched no film. Mood states were measured using the Profile of Mood States, and a Stroop task assessed selective attention. Both were presented by computer. The induction groups differed significantly in the expected direction on the mood subscales Anger, Tension, Depression, Vigour, and Fatigue, and also in the mean scale response times, i.e., slower responses for the depressed condition and faster for the elated one. Differences between conditions were found in the errors on the Stroop: in the depressed condition were the fewest errors and significantly longer error reaction times. Speed of error was associated with self-reported fatigue.

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  • Mood induction in healthy adults can influence selective attention abilities on a nonemotional Stroop task.

    “Brand et al.70 showed that mood induction (e.g., euphoric or distressing film fragments) in healthy adults could influence selective attention abilities on a nonemotional Stroop task, in accordance with the findings reviewed above of diminished selective attention performance in MDD patients.”

    From Paying attention to attention in depression (2019) · cites this paper as [70]

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Authors
Brand, N., Verspui, L., & Oving, A.
Affiliations
Utrecht University (NL)
Corresponding author
Brand, N.
ORCID
Brand, N.
Venue
Perceptual and Motor Skills
Publisher
SAGE Publications
Published
1997-04
Volume
84
Issue
2
Pages
455-463
ISSN
  • 0031-5125 (ISSN-L)
  • 1558-688X
DOI
10.2466/pms.1997.84.2.455
OpenAlex
W2023996913
Cited by
32
References
21
Citations by year
2023: 2 · 2022: 3 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 1 · 2014: 1 · 2013: 1 · 2012: 1
FWCI
0.45
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Licence
journals.sagepub.com/page/policies/text-and-data-mining-license (tdm)
Locations
  • Perceptual and Motor Skills (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Psychological Testing and Assessment
Keywords
mood induction, selective attention, Stroop task, depression, elation, cognitive function, reaction time, fatigue, anger, tension, vigor, Profile of Mood States
MeSH terms
Adult, Affect, Attention, Depression, Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted, Euphoria, Female, Humans, Male, Motion Pictures, Personality Inventory, Surveys and Questionnaires, Random Allocation, Reaction Time, Task Performance and Analysis, Visual Perception

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