The DOI matches its Crossref record.
Developmental Factors in Positive Attitudes toward Zoo Animals
Abstract
Research suggests that attitudes toward animals are established through childhood experiences. Currently, educational wildlife experiences for most urban children are available only at zoos and wildlife parks. To clarify the cognitive and emotional effects of distance, visibility, and tactile stimulation generated by various ways of exhibiting animals, 308 parents and their 3- to 7-year-old children were interviewed in Main Zoo and Petting Zoo areas. Children at Petting Zoos spent more time watching, touching, and talking to the animals than at Main Zoos, demonstrating that, even when live animals are very close and visible, children are significantly more interested when they can touch, pet, or cuddle. Parents felt that touching and petting were extremely important in teaching respect and appreciation for all animal life.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Such interaction, particularly touch, is in tum instrumental in fostering positive attitudes towards animals and conservation (Kidd et al 1995)”
From Zoo animals and their human audiences: what is the visitor effect? (2000) · cites this paper as Kidd et al 1995
Citations
Cites
Still being checked.
Research works printed but not linked: 15
- 10.2752/089279392787011421 · DOI
- Deans C. J., 1987, A zoo for who? A pilot study in zoo design for children
- Fitzgerald T. A., 1981, Humane Education, 5, 21
- Hein G. E., 1987, Massachusetts Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals: Evaluation final report
- 10.2752/089279392787011557 · DOI
- 10.2466/pr0.1981.48.3.867 · DOI
- Kidd A. H., 1984, The pet connection, Proceedings of the Minnesota-California Conferences on the Human-Animal Bond, 200
- 10.2466/pr0.1980.46.3.939 · DOI
- 10.2466/pr0.1985.57.1.15 · DOI
- 10.2466/pr0.1987.61.2.455 · DOI
- 10.2466/pr0.1990.66.3.775 · DOI
- 10.2466/pr0.1990.66.3c.1391 · DOI
- National Association for the Advancement of Humane Education., 1983, People and animals: A humane education curriculum guide
- 10.1017/S0962728600016109 · DOI
- 10.2466/pr0.1981.49.2.651 · DOI
Cited by
How does the zoo environment affect the behaviour of captive primates?
Hosey, G. R. (2005) · Applied Animal Behaviour Science · doi:10.1016/j.applanim.2004.08.015 · Cited by 362
Zoo animals and their human audiences: what is the visitor effect?
Hosey, G. R. (2000) · Animal Welfare · doi:10.1017/s0962728600022946 · Cited by 249
Evaluating and Approaching a Strange Animal: Children's Trust in Informant Testimony
Boseovski, J. J., & Thurman, S. L. (2014) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/cdev.12156 · Cited by 61
Metadata
- Authors
- Kidd, A. H., Kidd, R. M., & Zasloff, R. L.
- Affiliations
- University of California, Davis (US)
- Venue
- Psychological Reports
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 1995-02
- Volume
- 76
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 71-81
- ISSN
- 0033-2941 (ISSN-L)
- 1558-691X
- OpenAlex
- W2059888523
- Cited by
- 28
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2024: 1 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 1 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 2 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 1
- FWCI
- 8.56
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Psychological Reports (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Education › Animal and Plant Science Education
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Museology › Museums and Cultural Heritage
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Animal Science and Zoology › Human-Animal Interaction Studies
- Keywords
- attitudes toward animals, zoo animals, petting zoos, child development, tactile stimulation, animal exhibits, human-animal contact, parental attitudes, wildlife education, early childhood
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Developmental Factors in Positive Attitudes toward Zoo Animals. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.2466/pr0.1995.76.1.71
- The paper
- Kidd, A. H., Kidd, R. M., & Zasloff, R. L. (1995). Developmental Factors in Positive Attitudes toward Zoo Animals. Psychological Reports. https://doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1995.76.1.71