The Declaration of Helsinki and public health
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Public health classicsThis section looks back on a ground-breaking contribution to public health, reproduces an extract of the original text and adds a commentary on its significance from a modern perspective.To complement the theme of this month's issue, John R Williams looks at the Declaration of Helsinki and how it has evolved over time.
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The investigators adhered to the research ethics protocols delineated in the Declaration of Helsinki by the World Medical Association Assembly.
“The investigators of the study adhered to the research ethics protocols delineated in the Declaration of Helsinki by the World Medical Association Assembly46.”
From Examining burden among caregivers of community-dwelling older adults in Lebanon (2025) · cites this paper as [46]
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Ethics in Scientific Research: An Examination of Ethical Principles and Emerging Topics
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- Authors
- Williams, J.
- Affiliations
- University of Ottawa (CA)
- Corresponding author
- Williams, John
- ORCID
- Williams, John
- Venue
- Bulletin of the World Health Organization
- Publisher
- WHO Press
- Published
- 2008-08-01
- Volume
- 86
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 650-651
- ISSN
- 0042-9686 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC2649471
- OpenAlex
- W2032535554
- Cited by
- 986
- References
- 6
- Citations by year
- 2026: 49 · 2025: 97 · 2024: 57 · 2023: 71 · 2022: 54 · 2021: 90 · 2020: 95 · 2019: 62 · 2018: 48 · 2017: 41 · 2016: 57 · 2015: 57 · 2014: 66 · 2013: 48 · 2012: 40
- FWCI
- 16.89
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- diamond
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by
- Locations
- Bulletin of the World Health Organization (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Ethics in Clinical Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Ethics and bioethics in healthcare
- Life Sciences › Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics › Pharmacology › Pharmaceutical industry and healthcare
- Keywords
- Declaration of Helsinki, public health, history of public health, research ethics, human subjects research, medical research ethics
- MeSH terms
- Helsinki Declaration, Humans, Human Experimentation, Public Health, Social Responsibility, Patient Selection, Personal Autonomy
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