Cited by 986Ethics in Clinical ResearchEthics and bioethics in healthcarePharmaceutical industry and healthcare

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The Declaration of Helsinki and public health

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Williams, John·2008·Bulletin of the World Health Organization

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Public health classicsThis section looks back on a ground-breaking contribution to public health, reproduces an extract of the original text and adds a commentary on its significance from a modern perspective.To complement the theme of this month's issue, John R Williams looks at the Declaration of Helsinki and how it has evolved over time.

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DECLARATION OF HELSINKI.
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How should ethics be incorporated into public health policy and practice?
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Authors: Williams, J.
Affiliations: University of Ottawa (CA)
Corresponding author: Williams, John
ORCID: Williams, John
Venue: Bulletin of the World Health Organization
Publisher: WHO Press
Published: 2008-08-01
Volume: 86
Issue: 8
Pages: 650-651
ISSN: 0042-9686 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.2471/blt.08.050955
PMC: PMC2649471
OpenAlex: W2032535554
Cited by: 986
References: 6
Citations by year: 2026: 49 · 2025: 97 · 2024: 57 · 2023: 71 · 2022: 54 · 2021: 90 · 2020: 95 · 2019: 62 · 2018: 48 · 2017: 41 · 2016: 57 · 2015: 57 · 2014: 66 · 2013: 48 · 2012: 40
FWCI: 16.89
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: diamond
doi.org
Licence: cc-by
Locations: Bulletin of the World Health Organization (publishedVersion, cc-by)
Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
Topics: Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Ethics in Clinical Research
Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Ethics and bioethics in healthcare
Health Sciences › Nursing › Issues, ethics and legal aspects › Pharmaceutical industry and healthcare
Keywords: Declaration of Helsinki, public health, history of public health, research ethics, human subjects research, medical research ethics
MeSH terms: Helsinki Declaration, Humans, Human Experimentation, Public Health, Social Responsibility, Patient Selection, Personal Autonomy

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