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The Declaration of Helsinki and public health
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Public health classicsThis section looks back on a ground-breaking contribution to public health, reproduces an extract of the original text and adds a commentary on its significance from a modern perspective.To complement the theme of this month's issue, John R Williams looks at the Declaration of Helsinki and how it has evolved over time.
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“The investigators of the study adhered to the research ethics protocols delineated in the Declaration of Helsinki by the World Medical Association Assembly46.”
From Examining burden among caregivers of community-dwelling older adults in Lebanon (2025) · cites this paper as [46]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Williams, J.
- Affiliations
- University of Ottawa (CA)
- Corresponding author
- Williams, John
- ORCID
- Williams, John
- Venue
- Bulletin of the World Health Organization
- Publisher
- WHO Press
- Published
- 2008-08-01
- Volume
- 86
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 650-651
- ISSN
- 0042-9686 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC2649471
- OpenAlex
- W2032535554
- Cited by
- 986
- References
- 6
- Citations by year
- 2026: 49 · 2025: 97 · 2024: 57 · 2023: 71 · 2022: 54 · 2021: 90 · 2020: 95 · 2019: 62 · 2018: 48 · 2017: 41 · 2016: 57 · 2015: 57 · 2014: 66 · 2013: 48 · 2012: 40
- FWCI
- 16.89
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- diamond
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by
- Locations
- Bulletin of the World Health Organization (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Ethics in Clinical Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Ethics and bioethics in healthcare
- Health Sciences › Nursing › Issues, ethics and legal aspects › Pharmaceutical industry and healthcare
- Keywords
- Declaration of Helsinki, public health, history of public health, research ethics, human subjects research, medical research ethics
- MeSH terms
- Helsinki Declaration, Humans, Human Experimentation, Public Health, Social Responsibility, Patient Selection, Personal Autonomy
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