Factores de riesgo psicosocial asociados con la diabetes mellitus gestacional. Revisión sistemática
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ARTÍCULO DE REVISIÓN ResumenLa diabetes mellitus gestacional DMG es una enfermedad con consecuencias mortales, incapacitantes y costosas para las personas, las familias, las comunidades y los países.Con el fin de establecer de manera sistemática los factores de riesgo psicosocial asociados con la DMG que deberían ser monitoreados durante y después del embarazo se realizó una revisión sistemática en las bases de datos PubMed/Medline y Cochrane.Se encontraron 1188 artículos y se seleccionaron 41.Algunos temas principales fueron conflictos con prácticas culturales, estigma social, influencia de la etnia/raza, bajo nivel educativo, calidad del sueño, problemas con la lactancia materna, preocupación por la propia salud o la del bebé, baja percepción de riesgo de DMG o de diabetes mellitus tipo 2 en el futuro, estrés, ansiedad y depresión, conocimiento limitado, falta de apoyo de la pareja, de la familia o social y de los profesionales de la salud, bajos niveles de autocuidado/autoeficacia y dificultades con cambios en el estilo de vida.Estos factores deberían monitorearse en las embarazadas durante y después del parto.Los tratamientos deberían considerar el impacto psicológico y el riesgo de desarrollar diabetes mellitus tipo 2 después del parto, y deberían ser incluidos en las guías de práctica clínica.Las poblaciones multiétnicas y los grupos más vulnerables demográficamente y socioeconómicamente son más susceptibles de desarrollar DMG.
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Psychosocial elements such as depression, anxiety, and stress are relevant for the development of gestational diabetes.
“el trabajo de (12) destaca cómo los elementos psicosociales, como la depresión, la ansiedad y el estrés, son relevantes para que se desarrolle la enfermedad.”
From DETERMINANTES EPIDEMIOLÓGICOS DE LA DIABETES GESTACIONAL EN AMÉRICA LATINA: UNA REVISIÓN SISTEMÁTICA (2020–2025) (2025) · cites this paper as [12]
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Montufar Silva, M. R., Mancheno Cartagena, P. A., Oñate Chávez, C. J., & Mejía Burgos, D. A. (2025) · VitalyScience Revista Científica Multidisciplinaria · doi:10.56519/xqm64455
- Authors
- Maury-Mena, S. C., Marín-Escobar, J. C., Mendoza-Charris, H., Navarro-Angarita, V., Ceballos-Vélez, A., García-Caro, A. I., & Alonso-Palacio, L. M.
- Affiliations
- Corporación Universitaria Americana (CO)
- Venue
- Revista Chilena de Obstetricia y Ginecología
- Publisher
- Publicidad Permanyer, SLU
- Published
- 2023-06-27
- Volume
- 88
- Issue
- 3
- ISSN
- 0048-766X (ISSN-L)
- 0717-7526
- OpenAlex
- W4384025859
- Cited by
- 4
- References
- 1
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 1
- FWCI
- 1.13
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- es
- Open access
- diamond
- dx.doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by-nc-nd
- Locations
- Revista chilena de obstetricia y ginecología (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Scientific Electronic Library Online (Scientific Electronic Library Online) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Obstetrics and Gynecology › Gestational Diabetes Research and Management
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Maternal Mental Health During Pregnancy and Postpartum
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes Management and Education
- Keywords
- gestational diabetes mellitus, psychosocial risk factors, social stigma, cultural conflict, race and ethnicity, educational attainment, sleep quality, breastfeeding difficulties, anxiety, depression, stress, self-care, self-efficacy, social support, postpartum period, type 2 diabetes risk, vulnerable populations
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