Cited by 110COVID-19 and Mental HealthHealth disparities and outcomesCOVID-19 Prevention and Impact

Coping with being cooped up: Social distancing during COVID-19 among 60+ in the United States

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Emerson, Kerstin Gerst·2020·Revista Panamericana de Salud Pública

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: This study examined the impact of sheltering in place and social distancing among adults aged 60 and older during the 2020 outbreak of COVID-19 in the United States. METHODS: Using convenience sampling respondents were asked to complete a web-administered survey to explore impact of social distancing on loneliness, stress, and behavioral changes. The analytic sample consisted of 833 responses of persons aged 60 and older. RESULTS: A large portion reported being stressed (36%), and/or being lonely (42.5%). Nearly 1/3 stated that their sense of loneliness increased during the time of social distancing. Respondents reported engaging in more solitary activity (and fewer in-person activities), using email and text messages more than usual, and spending more time on computers/tablet than usual. Approximately 2/3 reported using more social media than usual. These differed significantly by younger (age 60-70) and older (71+) respondents. Additionally, changes in physical activity, drinking, recreational drug use and sleeping pattern changes differed by age. CONCLUSIONS: Social distancing has significant consequences on loneliness and health behaviors among adults in the United States, many of which differ by age group. Results have implications for continued shelter in place practices, but also for any older adult that may be homebound for other reasons.

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  1. [1]Girdhar R Srivastava V Sethi S Managing mental health issues among elderly during COVID-19 pandemic J of Geriatr Care Res 2020 7 1 29 32 1. Girdhar R, Srivastava V and Sethi S. Managing mental health issues among elderly during COVID-19 pandemic. J of Geriatr Care Res. 2020; 7(1):29-32.
  2. [5]Peplau LA Perlman D Loneliness: A Sourcebook of Current Theory, Research and Therapy Perspectives on loneliness New York NY Wiley 1985 1 18 5. Peplau LA, Perlman D. Loneliness: A Sourcebook of Current Theory, Research and Therapy. Perspectives on loneliness. New York NY:Wiley; 1985. p. 1-18.

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Authors
Emerson, K. G.
Affiliations
University of Georgia (US)
Corresponding author
Emerson, Kerstin Gerst
Venue
Revista Panamericana de Salud Pública
Published
2020-06-29
Volume
44
Pages
1
ISSN
  • 1020-4989 (ISSN-L)
  • 1680-5348
OpenAlex
W3037911986
Cited by
110
References
6
Citations by year
2026: 2 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 13 · 2023: 24 · 2022: 22 · 2021: 37 · 2020: 5
FWCI
8.81
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Licence
cc-by-nc-nd
Locations
  • Revista Panamericana de Salud Pública (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › COVID-19 and Mental Health
  • Social Sciences › Health › Health disparities and outcomes
  • Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › COVID-19 Prevention and Impact
Keywords
social distancing, COVID-19 pandemic, older adults, loneliness, stress, sheltering in place, health behavior, social media use, physical activity, sleep patterns, alcohol consumption, recreational drug use, age differences, homebound older adults

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