Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 322

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 3 of the 3 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Signaling through protein kinase C

Open access
Toker, Alex·1998·Frontiers in Bioscience

Abstract

Protein kinase C (PKC) comprises a large family of serine/threonine kinases which are activated by many extracellular signals. Inside the cell, PKCs are regulated by a variety of lipid second messengers, including the ubiquitous diacylglycerol and phosphatidylserine. Phosphorylation has also emerged as an important mechanism of regulation of all PKCs. Work in the last 20 years has provided evidence that these enzymes are involved in a multitude of physiological processes. Similarly, a number of proteins which are phosphorylated by PKCs have also been discovered and their role in cell biology has been investigated. More recently, there has been considerable interest in a number of specific PKC isoforms and their role in signaling pathways in the cell. This review will focus on recent findings on the mechanism of regulation of PKCepsilon, PKCmu and PKCzeta, and how these enzymes regulate cell growth, the actin cytoskeleton, apoptosis and other biological functions.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.2741/a350

Cites

3 of 3 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 3 references

Cited by

See all 322

Metadata

Authors
Toker, A.
Venue
Frontiers in Bioscience
Publisher
IMR Press
Published
1998
Volume
3
Issue
4
Pages
d1134-1147
ISSN
  • 1093-4715 (ISSN-L)
  • 1093-9946
OpenAlex
W93019692
Cited by
322
References
3
FWCI
7.54
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Signaling through protein kinase C. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.2741/a350
The paper
Toker, A. (1998). Signaling through protein kinase C. Frontiers in Bioscience. https://doi.org/10.2741/a350

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.