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Cited by 14Ovarian function and disordersDiabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and LipoproteinsGenetic and Kidney Cyst Diseases

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Body fat percentage is a better marker than body mass index for determining inflammation status in polycystic ovary syndrome

Open access
Hestiantoro, Andon, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia, Hasani, Rachmat Dediat Kapnosa, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia, Shadrina, Amalia, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia, Situmorang, Herbert, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia, Ilma, Nurul, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia, Muharam, Raden, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia, Sumapraja, Kanadi, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia, Wiweko, Budi, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia·2018·International Journal of Reproductive BioMedicine

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is an endocrinopathic disorder most commonly experienced by women of reproductive age, and it is characterized by a low-grade chronic inflammatory condition. Excessive fat deposit has been long considered as an etiological factor in the pathogenesis of this inflammatory condition. Currently, body mass index (BMI) or percentage of body fat is used as a marker to assess the body fat composition of a person. OBJECTIVE: To determine whether BMI or body fat percentage (BFP) can be used as a better marker for measuring inflammation related to body fat accumulation in polycystic ovary syndrome patients. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This study took place at the Center for Reproductive Medicine, Yasmin Clinic, Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital from January to December 2015. In this cross-sectional study, 32 reproductive age women with PCOS according to the Rotterdam criteria (2003) participated. Women with hyperandrogenism caused by non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia, pregnant and lactating women, etc., were excluded. Some variables such as BMI, clinical hyperandrogenism sign, BFP, and inflammatory markers were assessed and statistically analyzed. RESULTS: From a total of 32 subjects of the study, BFP had a significant positive correlation with procalcitonin levels (r=0.35; p=0.048), while BMI did not (r=0.27; p=0.131). CONCLUSION: BFP can be used as a better marker for measuring inflammation related to body fat accumulation in PCOS subjects.

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Figure 1 Scatter plot between BMI and BFP with procalcitonin level as an inflammation marker in PCOS subjects. A positive correlation between procalcitonin levels and BFP (A) was observed, while procalcitonin levels and BMI did not show any correlation (B)
Figure 1 Scatter plot between BMI and BFP with procalcitonin level as an inflammation marker in PCOS subjects. A positive correlation between procalcitonin levels and BFP (A) was observed, while procalcitonin levels and BMI did not show any correlation (B)CC BY · PubMed Central

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Metadata

Authors
Hestiantoro, A., Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, F. O. M. U. I., Hasani, R. D. K., Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, F. O. M. U. I., Shadrina, A., Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, F. O. M. U. I., Situmorang, H., Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, F. O. M. U. I., Ilma, N., Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, F. O. M. U. I., Muharam, R., Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, F. O. M. U. I., Sumapraja, K., Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, F. O. M. U. I., Wiweko, B., & Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, F. O. M. U. I.
Affiliations
University of Indonesia (ID)
Venue
International Journal of Reproductive BioMedicine
Published
2018-10-01
Volume
16
Issue
10
Pages
623-628
ISSN
  • 1680-6433 (ISSN-L)
  • 2476-4108
  • 2476-3772
OpenAlex
W2905817588
Cited by
14
References
2
Citations by year
2023: 5 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 3 · 2019: 2
FWCI
1.34
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Licence
cc-by
Locations
  • International Journal of Reproductive BioMedicine (IJRM) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Reproductive Medicine › Ovarian function and disorders
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and Lipoproteins
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genetic and Kidney Cyst Diseases
Keywords
polycystic ovary syndrome, body fat percentage, body mass index, inflammation, procalcitonin, body fat accumulation, hyperandrogenism, inflammatory markers, adiposity

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Body fat percentage is a better marker than body mass index for determining inflammation status in polycystic ovary syndrome. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.29252/ijrm.16.10.623
The paper
Hestiantoro, A., Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, F. O. M. U. I., Hasani, R. D. K., Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, F. O. M. U. I., Shadrina, A., Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, F. O. M. U. I., Situmorang, H., Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, F. O. M. U. I., Ilma, N., Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, F. O. M. U. I., Muharam, R., Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, F. O. M. U. I., Sumapraja, K., Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, F. O. M. U. I., Wiweko, B., & Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, F. O. M. U. I. (2018). Body fat percentage is a better marker than body mass index for determining inflammation status in polycystic ovary syndrome. International Journal of Reproductive BioMedicine. https://doi.org/10.29252/ijrm.16.10.623

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Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.