Pioneering Virtual Body Mapping: A Methodological Guide for Researchers Using a Health-Affected Population as an Example
Open accessAbstract
The rapidity of the COVID-19 pandemic and the ensuing recognition of post-acute sequela of COVID-19 (PASC) or long COVID-19 has created a need to understand the experience of those suffering from this long-term sequela. The purpose of this research was to explore, and uplift lived experiences of patients with long COVID-19. This study had a total sample of 19 participants with long COVID-19 engaged in body mapping, an arts-based research method. Describing the novel virtual adaptations to the body mapping methodology is the focus of this article. The material presented provides researchers with a methodological road map by outlining the virtual adaptations in the preparation and facilitation of the body mapping process, sharing lessons learned in data collection, highlighting considerations for future studies, and summarizing the impact of the findings. Virtual body mapping sessions acted as powerful and emotional events where participants showed true vulnerability describing their experiences with COVID-19, their journey as a long hauler, their places of personal strength and courage, and their dreams for the future. Participants were highly engaged and interested in sharing their art with the broader community. Virtual body mapping is a novel approach to conducting qualitative research in a unique setting and can provide an opportunity for innovative knowledge dissemination activities. While this method may contribute to increased participation and engagement, it may also present challenges, such as lessened accountability and interaction.
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VBM was developed by members of this study team as a research and reflective tool.
“VBM, a digital adaptation of this method, was developed by members of this study team (SS, AR, DM) as a research and reflective tool [23].”
From Recruitment, retention and recouperation: lessons learned from a study aimed at assessing burnout mitigation in physician learners (2025) · cites this paper as [23]
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“Based on our previous VBM experience [23, 24], the recruitment goal included 40 PLs (20/intervention).”
Self-citation
- Authors
- Santarossa, S., Redding, A., & Murphy, D.
- Affiliations
- Henry Ford Health (US)
- Corresponding author
- Santarossa, Sara
- Venue
- American Journal of Qualitative Research
- Publisher
- www.ajqr.org
- Published
- 2023-03-02
- Volume
- 7
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 73-88
- ISSN
- 2576-2141 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W4362720582
- Cited by
- 8
- References
- 19
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 1
- FWCI
- 3.45
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- diamond
- doi.org
- Locations
- American Journal of Qualitative Research (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Participatory Visual Research Methods
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Focus Groups and Qualitative Methods
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Neurology › Long-Term Effects of COVID-19
- Keywords
- long COVID, body mapping, arts-based research, lived experience, post-COVID-19 sequelae, knowledge dissemination, methodological adaptation
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