The utilization of computer-assisted mathematics education integrated into project-based learning to optimize Indonesian students' mathematics achievement: a systematic review and meta-analysis
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In the last six years, computer-assisted mathematics education (CAME) in project-based learning (PBL) has been conducted in a relatively large part of the learning environment. However, using CAME in the PBL has an inconsistent effect on Indonesian students’ mathematics achievement. A meta-analytic review was used to estimate and examine the effectiveness of CAME integrated into PBL on students’ mathematics achievement across class capacity, educational level, mathematics content, and computer technology. 13 empirical studies published during 2019 – 2024, generating 17 units of effect size and involving 1,313 students were included to this review as the data. Some analyses were applied to analyze the data, including sensitivity, publication bias, Z test, and Q Cochrane test using Comprehensive Meta-Analysis (CMA) software. Results showed that utilizing CAME in the PBL environment had a significant positive, strong effect (g = 1.018; p < 0.01) on the mathematics achievement of Indonesian students. Additionally, several factors, such as educational level, mathematics content, and computer technology, significantly differentiated students’ mathematics achievement in the PBL environment but vice versa for class capacity. This meta-analytic review implies that using CAME integrated into PBL can be one of the effective interventions to optimize students’ mathematics achievement.
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Juandi et al. (2025) confirm that content type influences mathematics achievement in PBL environments, with measurement content demonstrating the strongest effects.
“Juandi et al. (2025) confirm that content type influences mathematics achievement in PBL environments, with measurement content demonstrating the strongest effects.”
From Can project-based learning improve students’ mathematics learning outcomes: a three-level meta-analysis (2026) · cites this paper as Juandi et al., 2025
The Mathematics Content section reports that mathematics content significantly differentiated achievement and that measurement topics had a significantly higher effect than other topics. The finding is specifically about Indonesian students using computer-assisted mathematics education integrated into PBL; the citing sentence leaves out those limits. (LLM, conf=0.84)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe finding that PBL enhances mathematics learning is consistent with prior empirical and review studies.
“consistent with prior empirical and review studies (Juandi et al., 2025)”
From Can project-based learning improve students’ mathematics learning outcomes: a three-level meta-analysis (2026) · cites this paper as Juandi et al., 2025
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A study of the impact of project-based learning on student learning effects: a meta-analysis study
Zhang, L., & Ma, Y. (2023) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1202728 · Cited by 455 · cited 1× · see citing works
“…date, some meta-analytic reviews have studied PBL and academic achievement whereby the intervention of PBL had positive modest effect to positive moderate effect on the opti mization of students’ academic achievement (Chen & Yang, 2019; Goyal et al., 2022; Santhosh et al., 2023; Zhang & Ma, 2023).”
Pigott, T. D. (2012) · doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-2278-5 · Cited by 453 · see citing works
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
Wang, C., Zhang, W., & Cheng, J. (2026) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1868415
- Authors
- Juandi, D., Suparman, S., Putri, A. D., Dahlan, J. A., & Dasari, D.
- Affiliations
- Indonesia University of Education (ID)
- Department of Mathematics Education, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, INDONESIA
- Corresponding author
- Juandi, Dadang
- Venue
- International Electronic Journal of Mathematics Education
- Publisher
- Modestum Ltd
- Published
- 2025-10-01
- Volume
- 20
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- em0853
- ISSN
- 1306-3030 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W4414095630
- Cited by
- 7
- References
- 2
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 2
- FWCI
- 7.13
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- diamond
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by
- Locations
- International Electronic Journal of Mathematics Education (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Mathematics › Applied Mathematics › Mathematics Education and Pedagogy
- Social Sciences › Education › Problem and Project Based Learning
- Social Sciences › Education › STEM Education
- Keywords
- computer-assisted mathematics education, project-based learning, mathematics achievement, Indonesian students, educational technology, mathematics education, effect size, class size, educational attainment, mathematical content, computer technology
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