Review of HIPAA, Part 1: History, Protected Health Information, and Privacy and Security Rules
Open accessAbstract
The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) of 1996 has made an impact on the operation of health-care organizations. HIPAA includes 5 titles, and its regulations are complex. Many are familiar with the HIPAA aspects that address protection of the privacy and security of patients' medical records. There are new rules to HIPAA that address the implementation of electronic medical records. HIPAA provides rules for protected health information (PHI) and what should be protected and secured. The privacy rule regulates the use and disclosure of PHI and sets standards that an entity working with health data must follow to protect patients' private medical information. The HIPAA security rule complements the privacy rule and requires entities to implement physical, technical, and administrative safeguards to protect the privacy of PHI. This article-part 1 of a 2-part series-is a refresher on HIPAA, its history, its rules, its implications, and the role that imaging professionals play.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
RNN are capable of dealing with the temporal nature of EHR data in an effective manner.
“This is due to the fact that RNN are capable of dealing with the temporal nature of EHR data in an effective manner [54].”
From Secondary Use of Electronic Health Record: Opportunities and Challenges (2020) · cites this paper as [54]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
YARAGHI, N., & GOPAL, R. D. (2018) · The Milbank Quarterly · doi:10.1111/1468-0009.12314 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)
(2014) · Springer Publishing Company eBooks · doi:10.1891/9780826125187.0038 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
(2013) · PubMed · Cited by 7 · see citing works
(2018) · PubMed · Cited by 6 · see citing works
HIPAA: Still Misunderstood After All These Years
Hilt, R. J. (2014) · Pediatric Annals · doi:10.3928/00904481-20140619-02 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
(2013) · PubMed · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
2 of the 8 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Privacy preservation for federated learning in health care
Pati, S., Kumar, S., Varma, A., Edwards, B., Lu, C., Qu, L., Wang, J. J., Lakshminarayanan, A., Wang, S.-H., Sheller, M., et al. (2024) · Patterns · doi:10.1016/j.patter.2024.100974 · Cited by 269 · see citing works
Prayitno, Shyu, C.-R., Putra, K. T., Chen, H.-C., Tsai, Y.-Y., Hossain, K. S. M. T., Jiang, W., & Shae, Z.-Y. (2021) · Applied Sciences · doi:10.3390/app112311191 · Cited by 210 · see citing works
Secondary Use of Electronic Health Record: Opportunities and Challenges
Shah, S. M., & Khan, R. A. (2020) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2020.3011099 · Cited by 158 · see citing works
Parvin, N., Joo, S., Jung, J. H., & Mandal, T. K. (2025) · Nanomaterials · doi:10.3390/nano15120895 · Cited by 130 · see citing works
Wu, X., Zhang, Y., Lai, K. W., Yang, M.-Z., Yang, G., & Wang, H. (2024) · IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems · doi:10.1109/tfuzz.2024.3369944 · Cited by 111 · see citing works
González-Gonzalo, C., Thee, E. F., Klaver, C. C. W., Lee, A. Y., Schlingemann, R. O., Tufail, A., Verbraak, F., & Sánchez, C. I. (2022) · Progress in Retinal and Eye Research · doi:10.1016/j.preteyeres.2021.101034 · Cited by 103 · see citing works
Metaverse Wearables for Immersive Digital Healthcare: A Review
Kim, K., Yang, H., Lee, J.-H., & Lee, W. G. (2023) · Advanced Science · doi:10.1002/advs.202303234 · Cited by 105 · see citing works
WITHDRAWN: Compliance with HIPAA and GDPR in blockchain-based electronic health record
Shuaib, M., Alam, S., Alam, M. S., & Nasir, M. S. (2021) · Materials Today Proceedings · doi:10.1016/j.matpr.2021.03.059 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
RetractedAn Overview of Blockchain-Based Electronic Health Records and Compliance with GDPR and HIPAA
Ettaloui, N., Arezki, S., & Gadi, T. (2023) · Data & Metadata · doi:10.56294/dm2023166 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Khan, M. A., Alsulami, M., Yaqoob, M. M., Alsadie, D., Saudagar, A. K. J., Alkhathami, M., & Khattak, U. F. (2023) · Diagnostics · doi:10.3390/diagnostics13142340 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Mishra, V., Gupta, K., Saxena, D., & Singh, A. K. (2024) · IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics · doi:10.1109/tce.2024.3373912 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Health IoT Threats: Survey of Risks and Vulnerabilities
Madanian, S., Chinbat, T., Nuwangi, S. M., Airehrour, D., Hassandoust, F., & Yongchareon, S. (2024) · Future Internet · doi:10.3390/fi16110389 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
A Comprehensive Review on the Use of Artificial Intelligence in Mental Health Care
Mittal, A., Dumka, L., & Mohan, L. (2023) · International Conference on Computing, Communication and Networking Technologies (ICCCNT) · doi:10.1109/icccnt56998.2023.10308255 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Lu, H. J., Alhaskawi, A., Dong, Y., Zou, X., Zhou, H., Ezzi, S. H. A., Kota, V. G., Abdulla, M. H. A. H., & Abdalbary, S. A. (2024) · INQUIRY The Journal of Health Care Organization Provision and Financing · doi:10.1177/00469580241266364 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Iyer, A. A., & Umadevi, K. S. (2025) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-025-08824-3 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Kearney, C., & Childs, J. (2022) · Preventing School Failure: Alternative Education for Children and Youth · doi:10.1080/1045988x.2022.2124222 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Design and implementation of a New Blockchain-based digital health passport: A Moroccan case study
Bennacer, S. A., Aaroud, A., Sabiri, K., Rguibi, M. A., & Cherradi, B. (2022) · Informatics in Medicine Unlocked · doi:10.1016/j.imu.2022.101125 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Evaluating GPT models for clinical note de-identification
Altalla’, B., Abdalla, S., Altamimi, A. M., Bitar, L., Al‐Omari, A., Kardan, R., & Sultan, I. Y. (2025) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-025-86890-3 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
An Overview of Blockchain-Based Electronic Health Record and Compliance with GDPR and HIPAA
Ettaloui, N., Arezki, S., & Gadi, T. (2024) · Lecture notes in networks and systems · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-48573-2_58 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Representation Learning for Tabular Data: A Comprehensive Survey
Jiang, J., Liu, S.-Y., Cai, H.-R., Zhou, Q.-L., & Ye, H.-J. (2026) · IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence · doi:10.1109/tpami.2026.3657217 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Engineered nanoparticles for clinical assays
Cheong, J., Jo, A., Lee, J.-W., Lee, S., Lee, J.-U., Lee, J., Lee, H., & Cheon, J. (2024) · Nature Reviews Bioengineering · doi:10.1038/s44222-024-00208-y · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Utilizing large language models for gastroenterology research: a conceptual framework
Berry, P., Dhanakshirur, R. R., & Khanna, S. (2025) · Therapeutic Advances in Gastroenterology · doi:10.1177/17562848251328577 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Bhagat, H., Sharma, T., Mahajan, S., Kumar, M., Saharan, P., Bhardwaj, A., Sachdeva, N. K., Gandhi, K. A., Jangra, K., Panda, N., et al. (2021) · Surgical Neurology International · doi:10.25259/sni_342_2021 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Proceedings of the 20th Python in Science Conference
Kapoor, V., & Carabaña, C. (2021) · Proceedings of the Python in Science Conferences · doi:10.25080/majora-1b6fd038-02b · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Dehkordi, M. K. H., Perl, Y., Deek, F. P., He, Z., Keloth, V. K., Liu, H., Elhanan, G., & Einstein, A. J. (2025) · JMIR Medical Informatics · doi:10.2196/66476 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Ethical Considerations in Telemedicine and Remote Healthcare
Rahim, S. A., & Alshahrani, S. (2023) · Saudi Journal of Nursing and Health Care · doi:10.36348/sjnhc.2023.v06i07.009 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Elkourdi, F., Wei, C., Xiao, L., Yu, Z., & Asan, O. (2024) · IEEE Open Journal of Systems Engineering · doi:10.1109/ojse.2024.3392691 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Demystifying the Advancements of Big Data Analytics in Medical Diagnosis: An Overview
Naik, N., Rallapalli, Y., Krishna, M., Vellara, A. S., Shetty, D. K., Patil, V., Hameed, B. M. Z., Paul, R., Prabhu, N., Rai, B. P., et al. (2022) · Engineered Science · doi:10.30919/es8d580 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Leveraging machine learning in nursing: innovations, challenges, and ethical insights
Yip, S. S. W., Ning, S., Wong, N. Y. K., Chan, J., Ng, K. S., Kwok, B. O. T., Anders, R. L., & Lam, S. C. (2025) · Frontiers in Digital Health · doi:10.3389/fdgth.2025.1514133 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Regulation of biomarker analysis: what can be translated in the clinic?
Diamantopoulos, M. A., Boti, M. A., Sarri, T., Tounias, G., Psychogyiou, D. D., & Scorilas, A. (2025) · Expert Review of Molecular Diagnostics · doi:10.1080/14737159.2025.2534962 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Privacy-protecting, reliable response data discovery using COVID-19 patient observations
Kim, J., Neumann, L., Paul, P., Day, M. E., Aratow, M., Bell, D. S., Doctor, J. N., Hinske, L. C., Jiang, X., Kim, K. K., et al. (2021) · Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association · doi:10.1093/jamia/ocab054 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Lessons from the CrowdStrike Incident: Assessing Endpoint Security Vulnerabilities and Implications
Mugu, S. R., Zhang, B., Kolla, H., Balaji, S. R. A., & Ranganathan, P. (2024) · Cyber Awareness and Research Symposium (CARS) · doi:10.1109/cars61786.2024.10778784 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Yasmin, F., Hamza, M., Fahim, M. A. A., Asghar, M. S., Ullah, W., & Alraies, M. C. (2026) · JACC Advances · doi:10.1016/j.jacadv.2025.102462 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
HIPAA Technical Compliance Evaluation of Laravel-based mHealth Apps
Akter, M. S., Barek, M. A., Rahman, M. M., Riad, A. K. I., Rahman, M. A., Mia, M. R., Shahriar, H., Chu, W. C., & Ahamed, S. I. (2024) · IEEE International Conference on Digital Health (ICDH) · doi:10.1109/icdh62654.2024.00020 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Federated generalized linear mixed models for collaborative genome-wide association studies
Li, W., Chen, H., Jiang, X., & Harmanci, A. O. (2023) · iScience · doi:10.1016/j.isci.2023.107227 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Privacy in Community Pharmacies in Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Study
Alrasheed, M. A., Alfageh, B. H., & Almohammed, O. A. (2024) · Healthcare · doi:10.3390/healthcare12171740 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Alhasan, M. S., & Alhasan, A. S. (2025) · Insights into Imaging · doi:10.1186/s13244-025-02081-8 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Kim, E. M., Kim, J. H., Kim, C., & Cho, S. (2022) · Nursing and Health Sciences · doi:10.1111/nhs.12970 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Pezoulas, V. C., & Fotiadis, D. I. (2024) · Connected Health And Telemedicine · doi:10.20517/chatmed.2023.37 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Liu, H., Liu, Y., Zhao, Y., Ma, Y., Chen, Q., Xu, H., Wang, X., Guo, X., Wang, H., Chen, Z., et al. (2025) · BMC Medical Ethics · doi:10.1186/s12910-025-01192-7 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Chen, W. J., Yang, S.-Y., Chang, J.-C., Cheng, W.-C., Lu, T., Wang, Y.-N., Juan, M.-H., Hsu, R.-T., Huang, S.-R., Tu, J.-J., et al. (2020) · Biomedical Journal · doi:10.1016/j.bj.2020.06.007 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Ten simple rules for providing bioinformatics support within a hospital
Chicco, D., & Jurman, G. (2023) · BioData Mining · doi:10.1186/s13040-023-00326-0 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
#OrthoTwitter: social media as an educational tool
Sahu, M. A., Goolam‐Mahomed, Z., Fleming, S. S., & Ahmed, U. (2020) · BMJ Simulation & Technology Enhanced Learning · doi:10.1136/bmjstel-2020-000630 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Blockchain technology in pharmaceutical industry: A review of recent research articles on PubMed
Pareek, V., Saran, D., Sharma, L. K., Jakhar, P., & Kumar, S. (2024) · Scripta Medica · doi:10.5937/scriptamed55-47100 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Harnessing Soft Logic to Represent the Privacy Paradox
Hirschprung, R. S., Klein, M., & Maimon, O. (2022) · Informatics · doi:10.3390/informatics9030054 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Liu, C., Jiao, Y., Su, L., Liu, W., Zhang, H., Nie, S., & Gong, M. (2024) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/46455 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Data Infrastructure for Sensitive Data
Lindley, L. C., Svynarenko, R., & Profant, T. L. (2020) · CIN Computers Informatics Nursing · doi:10.1097/cin.0000000000000677 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Stelea, G. A., Sângeorzan, L., & David, N. (2025) · Future Internet · doi:10.3390/fi17020067 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Vaseghi, B., Mobayen, S., Hashemi, S., & Ma, J. (2025) · Computers in Biology and Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.compbiomed.2025.110470 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Reflections on Turkish Personal Data Protection Law and Genetic Data in Focus Group Discussions
Özkan, Ö., Şahinol, M., Aydınoğlu, A. U., & Son, Y. A. (2022) · NanoEthics · doi:10.1007/s11569-022-00431-0 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Review of Time Domain Electronic Medical Record Taxonomies in the Application of Machine Learning
Ali, H., Niazi, I. K., Russell, B. K., Crofts, C. A. P., Madanian, S., & White, D. E. (2023) · Electronics · doi:10.3390/electronics12030554 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Ignatovski, M. (2023) · Health Information Management Journal · doi:10.1177/18333583231158886 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Franklin, K., Engstrand, S., Thornton, J., & Connor, J. A. (2022) · Dimensions of Critical Care Nursing · doi:10.1097/dcc.0000000000000514 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Large language models (LLMs) in radiography research: A narrative review
Rainey, C., England, A., Murphy, P. C., Mohammad, A. A., Hadi, Y. H., & McEntee, M. F. (2025) · Radiography · doi:10.1016/j.radi.2025.103244 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Verma, P., Tripathi, V., & Pant, B. (2025) · ACM Transactions on Computing for Healthcare · doi:10.1145/3712708 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Vergara, C. M. J., Jain, R., & Mehta, S. (2024) · Annual International Conference on Digital Government Research · doi:10.1145/3657054.3657157 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Olorunfemi, O., Oyegoke, E. O., Abiodun, O. O., Kunle-Abioye, F. B., & Ayeni, B. A. (2024) · Amrita Journal of Medicine · doi:10.4103/amjm.amjm_7_24 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Fesl, S., Lang, C., Schmitt, J. M., Brückner, S., Gilbert, S., Deckert, S., & Scheibe, M. (2025) · Digital Health · doi:10.1177/20552076251340254 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Digital Governance in the ESG Era: Enhancing Transparency, Accountability, and Sustainability
Khalil, M. K., & Ali, M. (2026) · Emerald Group Publishing Limited eBooks · doi:10.1108/978-1-83662-758-620261002 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Wu, R., Xing, B., Zhou, Z., Huang, Y., Yu, L., & Wang, H. (2025) · European journal of medical research · doi:10.1186/s40001-025-03170-6 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Zhang, B., Li, Y., Shi, J., Su, L., & Liu, C. (2025) · Journal of International Medical Research · doi:10.1177/03000605251404778 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Surveying and Analyzing Privacy Issues in Contact tracing apps
Boussada, R., Hamdane, B., Kamoun, F., & Saı̈dane, L. A. (2021) · doi:10.23919/pemwn53042.2021.9664725 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Kayondo, B. N., & Kyobe, M. E. (2025) · The Electronic Journal of Information Systems in Developing Countries · doi:10.1002/isd2.70002 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Bahreini, A. F. (2023) · Journal of Healthcare Risk Management · doi:10.1002/jhrm.21555 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Legal implications of federated learning integration in digital healthcare systems
Imoize, A. L., Obaidat, M. S., & Song, H. H. (2024) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-13897-3.00014-x · Cited by 3 · see citing works
A Comparative Study with GDPR, HIPAA, CCPA, PIPEDA and DPDPA
Dave, A., & Agrawal, A. K. (2025) · International Conference on Computer, Electronics & Electrical Engineering & their Applications (IC2E3) · doi:10.1109/ic2e365635.2025.11167394 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Simplifying Radiology Reports for Patients Using ChatGPT : A Systematic Review
Kwok, M., Franklin, A., & Wastney, T. (2026) · Journal of Medical Imaging and Radiation Oncology · doi:10.1111/1754-9485.70076 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Tan, J., Deng, X., Wu, C., 姚万林, Liao, J., Zheng, H., & Lian, C. (2026) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/89057 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Medical data types in machine learning and their challenges: A comprehensive review
Mollaie, F., Shakoor, M. H., Sepahvand, M., & Boostani, R. (2026) · Intelligence-Based Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.ibmed.2026.100427 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Enhancing Edge-based Cardiovascular Diagnosis through Federated Learning and IoT
Sharma, A., Tripathi, T., & Majumdar, A. (2024) · International Conference on Computing, Communication and Networking Technologies (ICCCNT) · doi:10.1109/icccnt61001.2024.10724661 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Carvalho, L., Adão, T. O., Morais, R., Costa, A. R., & Peres, E. (2025) · Procedia Computer Science · doi:10.1016/j.procs.2025.02.118 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Hang, Y., Hai-xia, Z., Yang, M., Wang, N., Kong, M., & Zhao, M. (2025) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-025-01873-8 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Jurišica, I. (2022) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-00119-2_13 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Corporate Information Security Policies Targeting Ransomw are Attack
Ahmed, S. N., Raazi, S. M. K.-U.-R., Kamal, R., & Khan, M. H. (2022) · Mohammad Ali Jinnah University International Conference on Computing (MAJICC) · doi:10.1109/majicc56935.2022.9994155 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
OASIS: Offsetting Active Reconstruction Attacks in Federated Learning
Jeter, T. R., Nguyen, T., Alharbi, R., & Thai, M. T. (2024) · IEEE International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems (ICDCS) · doi:10.1109/icdcs60910.2024.00097 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Gong, M., Yu, Y., Ouyang, Z., Shi, W., Liu, C., Wang, Q., Nan, J., Cai, E., Ding, F., & Nie, S. (2025) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-024-84658-9 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Assessing Privacy Requirements for Controlled Query Evaluation in OBDA
Baura, D., & Calvanese, D. (2025) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-032-00891-6_15 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Securing Federated Learning Against Active Reconstruction Attacks
Jeter, T. R., Nguyen, T., Alharbi, R., Seo, J. T., & Thai, M. T. (2025) · ACM Transactions on Internet Technology · doi:10.1145/3762639 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Prioritizing Cybersecurity Controls for SDG 3: An AHP-Based Impact–Feasibility Assessment Framework
Filiopoulou, E., Δέδε, Γ., Fragiadakis, G., Evangelatos, S., Stamati, T., & Kamalakis, T. (2025) · Applied Sciences · doi:10.3390/app151910669 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Prediction of β-thalassemia carrier using federated learning and explainable AI
Younas, H. A., Khan, B. S., Khan, A. H., Bilal, A., Algarni, A. M., Sarwar, R., & Mousavirad, S. J. (2026) · Frontiers in Medicine · doi:10.3389/fmed.2026.1687773 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Zhang, X. L., & Shi, P. (2026) · Frontiers in Medicine · doi:10.3389/fmed.2026.1781836 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
#OrthoTwitter: Blending Information, Education, and Entertainment Online
Chellamuthu, G., Muthu, S., & Siddamanickam, S. (2022) · Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery · doi:10.2106/jbjs.21.01370 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Using Artificial Intelligence to Generate Synthetic Health Data
Girosi, F., Katragadda, S. P., Steier, J., & Vardavas, R. (2023) · RAND Corporation eBooks · doi:10.7249/wra2892-1 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Legal and Ethical Issues in Healthcare Information Technology
Triplett, W. J. (2024) · Advances in medical technologies and clinical practice book series · doi:10.4018/979-8-3693-3226-9.ch013 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Meligy, H., Afifi, S. M., Baig, M. M., & GholamHosseini, H. (2025) · International Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Computer, Data Sciences and Applications (ACDSA) · doi:10.1109/acdsa65407.2025.11166534 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Training undergraduate students in HIPAA compliance
Gajwani, A., Shah, A., Patil, R., Gucer, D., & Osier, N. D. (2022) · Accountability in Research · doi:10.1080/08989621.2022.2037428 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Privacy Issues in Electronic Medical Records: A Systematic Review
Alkhatib, A. J., AlZoubi, A., Alaiad, A., Aqoulah, A. A., Alawnah, A. B., Alharoun, M., & Azar, M. (2024) · Multicriteria Algorithms with Applications · doi:10.61356/j.mawa.2024.311761 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Integrating Neurodiversity and Disability Rights into Primary Care Practices
Hotez, E., Rava, J. A., Williams, Z. J., Dwyer, P. S. R., Rosenau, K. A., & Onaiwu, M. G. (2024) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-54281-7_13 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Aljawawdeh, H., Droubi, A., Mashaqbeh, D., & Alazzeh, H. (2024) · Global Digital Health Knowledge Exchange & Empowerment Conference (gDigiHealth.KEE) · doi:10.1109/gdigihealth.kee62309.2024.10761273 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Streamlining Honduran Healthcare: EHR Implementation for Improved Clinical Workflows
(2024) · IEEE Central America and Panama Student Conference (CONESCAPAN) · doi:10.1109/conescapan62181.2024.10891088 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Security Analysis and Threat Modeling of Research Management Applications
Sindala, B. M., & Hasan, R. (2025) · IEEE SoutheastCon · doi:10.1109/southeastcon56624.2025.10971598 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Federated Learning in Healthcare: Improving Collaboration and Privacy
Kovačević, A. (2025) · Smart innovation, systems and technologies · doi:10.1007/978-981-96-3077-6_28 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Lightweight Cryptographic Protocols for Enhanced Security in the Iot: A Survey
Upadhyay, N. K., Periyasamy, S., & Kumar, V. (2025) · International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Applications Theme: Healthcare and Internet of Things (AIMLA) · doi:10.1109/aimla63829.2025.11040583 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Perspectives on Technology Use in Social Work: Scale Development and Validation
Williams, J. M., & Lee, E. (2025) · Research on Social Work Practice · doi:10.1177/10497315251362758 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Ammar, A., Zhu, L., Bryan, S., Yu, N. Y., Vargas, C., Rong, Y., & Chen, Q. (2025) · Frontiers in Oncology · doi:10.3389/fonc.2025.1603593 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Lynch, J. F., & Tu, M. (2025) · Journal of Health Politics Policy and Law · doi:10.1215/03616878-12262648 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Dehkordi, M. K. H., Perl, Y., & Deek, F. P. (2025) · IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine (BIBM) · doi:10.1109/bibm66473.2025.11357046 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Qi, X., Xu, L., Cai, S., Zhou, L., Zhao, P. F., Zhang, Y., & Yan, R. (2026) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-026-40327-7 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Shimgekar, S. R., Rodriguez, V. J., Bloom, P. A., Yoo, D. W., & Saha, K. (2026) · JMIR AI · doi:10.2196/86265 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
AI-enabled privacy-preserving cardiac diagnostics via electrocardiograms
Shishir, F. S., Harvey, C. J., Gupta, A., Noheria, A., & Shomaji, S. (2026) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-026-47665-6 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
- Authors
- Moore, W., & Frye, S.
- Affiliations
- Saint Louis University (US)
- ORCID
- Frye, Sarah
- Venue
- Journal of Nuclear Medicine Technology
- Publisher
- Society of Nuclear Medicine
- Published
- 2019-06-10
- Volume
- 47
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 269-272
- ISSN
- 0091-4916 (ISSN-L)
- 1535-5675
- OpenAlex
- W2949373596
- Cited by
- 163
- References
- 8
- Citations by year
- 2026: 36 · 2025: 47 · 2024: 33 · 2023: 16 · 2022: 16 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 1
- FWCI
- 9.64
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Journal of Nuclear Medicine Technology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Information Systems › Thoreau and American Literature
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › Health Information Management › Healthcare Regulation
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › Health Information Management › Electronic Health Records Systems
- Keywords
- HIPAA, protected health information, privacy rules, security rules, electronic health records, health data privacy, medical records security, safeguards, health care regulation
- MeSH terms
- United States, Privacy, Guideline Adherence, Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act, Health Information Exchange
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review