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Cited by 2,483

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 2 of the 2 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

What Kind of Citizen? The Politics of Educating for Democracy

Westheimer, Joel, Kahne, Joseph·2004·American Educational Research Journal

Abstract

Educators and policymakers increasingly pursue programs that aim to strengthen democracy through civic education, service learning, and other pedagogies. Their underlying beliefs, however, differ. This article calls attention to the spectrum of ideas about what good citizenship is and what good citizens do that are embodied in democratic education programs. It offers analyses of a 2-year study of educational programs in the United States that aimed to promote democracy. Drawing on democratic theory and on findings from their study, the authors detail three conceptions of the “good” citizen—personally responsible, participatory, and justice oriented —that underscore political implications of education for democracy. The article demonstrates that the narrow and often ideologically conservative conception of citizenship embedded in many current efforts at teaching for democracy reflects not arbitrary choices but, rather, political choices with political consequences.

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Metadata

Authors
Westheimer, J., & Kahne, J.
Venue
American Educational Research Journal
Published
2004-01
Volume
41
Issue
2
Pages
237-269
ISSN
  • 0002-8312 (ISSN-L)
  • 1935-1011
OpenAlex
W2133021806
Cited by
2,483
References
2
FWCI
145.93
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: What Kind of Citizen? The Politics of Educating for Democracy. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.3102/00028312041002237
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Westheimer, J., & Kahne, J. (2004). What Kind of Citizen? The Politics of Educating for Democracy. American Educational Research Journal. https://doi.org/10.3102/00028312041002237

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.