Cited by 54Online and Blended LearningSchool Choice and PerformanceEducation during COVID-19 pandemic

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 5 of the 5 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

A Look Inside Online Educational Settings in High School: Promise and Pitfalls for Improving Educational Opportunities and Outcomes

Heinrich, Carolyn J., Darling-Aduana, Jennifer, Good, Annalee, Cheng, Huiping (Emily)·2019·American Educational Research Journal

Abstract

This research examines online course-taking in high schools, which is increasingly used by students falling behind in progress toward graduation. The study looks inside educational settings to observe how online courses are used and assess whether students gain academically through their use. Drawing on 7 million records of online instructional sessions linked to student records, we find mostly negative associations between online course-taking and math and reading scores, with some gains in credits earned and grade point averages by upperclassmen. Those least prepared academically and with weaker course-taking behaviors fared more poorly and were likely set back by online course-taking. Limited resources constrained the implementation of district-recommended practices and instructional supports, such as live teacher interactions and individualized content assistance.

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Crossref · 10.3102/0002831219838776

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Metadata

Authors
Heinrich, C. J., Darling-Aduana, J., Good, A., & Cheng, H. (.
Affiliations
  • Vanderbilt University
  • University of Wisconsin-Madison
Corresponding author
Heinrich, Carolyn J.
Venue
American Educational Research Journal
Published
2019-03-27
Volume
56
Issue
6
Pages
2147-2188
ISSN
  • 0002-8312 (ISSN-L)
  • 1935-1011
OpenAlex
W2933819607
Cited by
54
References
5
Citations by year
2026: 7 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 12 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 3
FWCI
16.86
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
American Educational Research Journal (publishedVersion)
Funders
william t. grant foundation (185877)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Education › Online and Blended Learning
  • Social Sciences › Education › School Choice and Performance
  • Social Sciences › Education › Education during COVID-19 pandemic
Keywords
online courses, high school students, academic performance, grade point average, course credits, student preparation, academic underachievement, pedagogical support, teacher interaction, educational technology implementation, school district practices

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